大展弦比机翼非线性颤振分析与优化

<正>气动弹性问题一直以来都困扰着飞行器设计人员,现代飞机远没有摆脱气动弹性问题所带来的困扰,国内外研究结果表明,气动弹性优化设计能有效的改善机翼的气动弹性性能,进而提高飞机的整体性能,已成为现代飞机设计过程中必不可少的环节之一。随着先进的复合材料在飞机上得到广泛的应用,针对复合材料机翼的优化研究,得到了越来越多学者的关注。合理的优化可提高飞机发散速度甚至消除发散现象。在复合材料机翼的优化设计     

不间断飞行小型太阳能无人机总体设计与优化

<正>无人机已发展成为航空领域中的重要分支,并将在未来受到持续关注。续航性能是无人机的一项重要性能指标,传统的小翼展(小于5m)无人机受到能源的限制,续航时间与航程等都严重不能满足要求。随着太阳能技术、储能电池技术迅速发展,利用太阳能作为无人机能源可有效解决小翼展无人机续航性能问题,使小型太阳能无人机实现昼夜不间断飞行成为可能。不间断飞行的太阳能无人机能扩展并提供持续的空中服务,应用包括农业监测、抢险救灾、交通数据收集、边境巡     

基于密切曲锥的乘波构型一体化飞行器设计方法研究

描述了基于密切曲锥的乘波构型一体化飞行器设计方法。其特点是采用曲面乘波压缩前体,前体进气道压缩面基准流场由激波和等熵压缩波轴对称流场组成,三维乘波面采用密切曲锥方法由前缘线各点流线跟踪拟合构成流面;前体上表面由变半径轴对称特征线法生成基准流场并流线跟踪构成流面;尾喷管根据发动机燃烧室出口参数构造特征线流场并流线跟踪得到膨胀型面。快速的分析工具采用工程计算、一维燃烧室计算与经验公式相结合的方法对飞行器性能进行初步评估。所设计的三米量级一体化模型飞行器通过数值计算和风洞试验对性能进行了验证,结果表明,飞行器在设计状态基本达到设计要求,发动机正常点火工作,飞行器得到正推力,采用的气动性能快速分析估算方法对气动力的预测较为准确。     

一种弹性低密度耐高温隔热涂层

针对固体火箭发动机实际使用的热环境要求,研制了一种弹性低密度耐高温隔热涂层,通过石英 灯辐射和电弧风洞试验对其进行了防热性能考核。该涂层密度为0. 62 g/ cm3,伸长率为25%,热导率为0． 18 W/ (m·K);在401℃时DSC 失重率仅为6. 6%;验证考核表明,采用1. 0 mm 涂层时,壳体与涂层界面温度最高 为77. 3℃,壳体背温度最高为44. 5℃。     

基于累积磨损量分布的飞机刹车片可靠性分析

针对高可靠、长寿命型产品可靠性分析难于获得寿命数据的问题,基于累积磨损量分布研究刹车片的可靠性评估方法。在飞机刹车片退化机理分析的基础上,选择正态分布、对数正态分布、威布尔分布描述其累积磨损量,通过建立累积磨损量分布参数的时序模型,确定未来时刻累积磨损量的分布,对刹车片进行寿命预测。     

内燃波转子发动机循环分析

为研究内燃波转子发动机性能变化规律,建立内燃波转子发动机的气动热力循环分析模型,开展了内燃波转子对燃气轮机总体性能的影响研究,并进行影响内燃波转子发动机总体性能的参数分析,且针对现役涡轴发动机,结合波转子技术,给出5种组合方式。结果表明内燃波转子能够显著地提高燃气轮机的总体性能,循环功最大提高39%,耗油率最大降低28%。提高涡轮进口温度可以提高内燃波转子发动机的总体性能;存在使循环功达到最大值的最佳压气机压比,且涡轮进口温度越高,最佳压气机压比越大。在基准燃气轮机与内燃波转子的组合方式中,保证压气机部件以及涡轮进口温度不变,能最大限度地提高燃机轮机的性能。     

两级入轨运载器RBCC动力系统内流道设计与性能计算

针对以火箭基组合循环(RBCC)发动机作为水平起飞两级入轨(TSTO)运载器第一级动力系统的方案,建立了进气道-燃烧室-尾喷管一体化流道耦合性能快速计算模型,初步设计了RBCC发动机一体化内流道。RBCC发动机使用变结构进气道,采用支板/凹腔相结合实现火焰稳定的燃烧室以及单侧膨胀尾喷管;应用经过校验的性能分析模型进行RBCC燃烧室性能快速计算;对比分析了性能分析模型与三维数值计算获得的发动机出口状态参数对于飞行器后体流场的影响性;完成了RBCC为动力的两级入轨方案飞行器动力系统的性能分析与计算;分析评估了飞行弹道条件下RBCC推进系统的性能。计算结果表明:飞行器起飞质量280t时,可以完成运送4t载荷进入近地轨道的任务。     

涡扇发动机轴对称引射收敛喷管红外辐射特性

数值研究了涡扇发动机轴对称引射收敛喷管的红外辐射特性.排气系统的流场计算采用商用数值模拟软件,红外辐射特性计算采用自主开发的软件NUAA-IR,计算分析了轴对称收敛喷管和引射收敛喷管在3~5μm波段红外辐射特性以及喷管内不同固体壁面在探测方向上的红外辐射贡献.结果表明:引射收敛喷管的红外抑制作用主要在于引射加强了尾喷流与环境大气的掺混,减小了尾喷流的长度,降低了燃气流的红外辐射;引射收敛喷管对喷管内固体壁面的遮挡以及降温作用很小,只在方位角为20°方向上对内涵壁面、外涵内壁等中低温壁面有效;引射收敛喷管的总积分辐射强度在方位角为0°~15°范围内与收敛喷管几乎相等,在其他方位角范围内均小于收敛喷管,且在方位角为40°方向上降低幅度达到最大,约为34%.      

Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.