远程火箭弹卷弧翼气动载荷工程计算方法

根据卷弧翼气动特性，引入各种干扰因素，利用刚体弹道方程计算出卷弧翼的最大气动载荷。经实例验证表明，该方法的计算结果与飞行试验结果是符合的。     

考虑机翼弹性变形时的传递对准方法研究

传递对准时 ,飞机机翼的弹性变形会对挂在机翼上导弹的子惯导系统的对准精度产生很大的影响 ,因此需要对弹性变形进行建模。此时 ,KainandCloutier提出的“速度 +姿态”匹配的方法已不再适用。本文提出了一种“速度+角速度”匹配的快速传递对准方法 ,并且采用了一种更符合实际飞行情况的仿真方法对安装误差角和弹性变形角进行了估计。结果表明 ,这种匹配方案的对准精度比“速度 +姿态”匹配的对准精度提高了至少一个量级以上 ,而且可以达到要求的精度     

电缆支座承受径向载荷时的弹塑性分析

采用ANSYS软件对发动机电缆支座几种不同结构方案及其承载能力进行了三维有限元分析。考虑了材料的非线性弹塑性行为，计算给出了电缆支座承载能力，与试验结果比较吻合。     

价格弹性系数与总收益关系的理论探讨和应用

当商品需求富有弹性时,价格与总收益成反方向变化;当需求缺乏弹性时,价格与总收益成同方向变化。本文证明了这个结论还需满足一些条件,并指出了这些条件和新结论的意义。     

Active Aerothermoelastic Control of Hypersonic Double-wedge Lifting Surface

Designing re-entry space vehicles and high-speed aircraft requires special attention to the nonlinear thermoelastic and aerodynamic instability of their structural components. The thermal effects are important since temperature environment brings dramatic influences on the static and dynamic behaviors of flight structures in supersonic/hypersonic regimes and is likely to cause instability, catastrophic failure and oscillations resulting in structural failure due to fatigue. In order to understand the dynamic behaviors of these ＂hot＂ structures, a double-wedge lifting surface with combining freeplay and cubic structural nonlinearities in both plunging and pitching degrees-of-freedom operating in supersonic/hypersonic flight speed regimes has been analyzed. A third order piston theory aerodynamic is used to estimate the applied nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic loads. Also considered is the loss of torsional stiffness that may be incurred by lifting surfaces subject to axial stresses induced by aerodynamic heating. The aerodynamic heating effects are estimated based on the adiabatic wall temperature due to high speed airstreams. As a recently emerging technology, the active aerothermoelastic control is aimed at providing solutions to a large number of problems involving the aeronautical/aerospace flight vehicle structures. To prevent such damaging phenomena from occurring, an application of linear and nonlinear active control methods on both flutter boundary and post-flutter behavior has been fulfilled. In this paper, modeling issues as well as numerical simulation have been presented and pertinent conclusions outlined. It is evidenced that a serious loss of torsional stiffness may induce the dynamic instability; however active control can be used to expand the flutter boundary and convert unstable limit cycle oscillations （LCO） into the stable LCO and/or to shift the transition between these two states toward higher flight Mach numbers.     

弹性高超声速滑翔飞行器的状态/参数联合估计

弹性高超声速滑翔飞行器具有强非线性、强不确定性和刚体/弹性耦合的特点，对其状态和参数进行估计十分必要。为解决这一问题，提出了一种传感器布置策略和一种利用正交三角（QR）分解更新到达代价的滚动时域估计算法（MHE-QR）。首先，建立了考虑弹性的传感器观测模型并分析了传感器位置对可观性的影响，并在此基础上提出了一种反映系统可观性的性能指标。传感器布置策略以此性能指标为目标函数，将传感器布置问题转化为约束非线性优化问题并求解，即可得到最优传感器布置方案。然后提出了MHE-QR算法。在滚动时域估计的框架下，该算法利用前向动态规划原理将到达代价的计算转化为最小二乘问题，并给出了基于QR分解的到达代价更新算法。仿真结果表明该传感器布置策略和MHE-QR算法能够有效提高估计精度、收敛速度和计算速度。此外，MHE-QR算法具有实时应用的潜力。     

弹性O型圈密封技术概述

弹性Ｏ型密封圈用于密封流体防止泄漏已有逾６０年的历史。本文就这种形式的密封圈及相关密封技术作一综合性论述，重点在它的选取，设计和防护以及密封技术的发展状况。     

SMA拟橡胶金属阻尼元件及其在减振中的应用

利用形状记忆合金(SMA,Shape Memory Alloys)的超弹性特性,借鉴拟橡胶金属阻尼材料的制作工艺,研制了超弹性SMA拟橡胶金属阻尼元件;在此基础上,设计了SMA减振器.试验表明:引入SMA后,拟橡胶金属减振器的可恢复变形,阻尼特性都有很大的提高;而拟橡胶金属的构造方式,又使得减振器具有很大的承载能力.上述特性使得该减振器对于宽频带随机载荷有很好的减振效果.      

变极性等离子弧自动焊接技术在大型密封结构焊接中的应用

文章简要介绍了变极性等离子弧焊接技术在国内外的发展状况以及新一代大型载人航天器密封舱体的结构和材料焊接特点,对变极性等离子弧焊接技术的工程化应用难点进行了分析,并提出关键工艺解决措施。通过研究和试验验证表明,采用变极性等离子弧焊接技术是解决中厚度铝合金焊接结构最好的工艺方案之一;对变极性等离子弧自动焊接技术的应用前景进行了展望。