高精度新型调制变送器设计与应用

从传感器测量物理量的原理出发,通过对传感器输出信号的特点分析,阐述了高精度新型调制变送器获取被测信号的设计思想与组成单元,详细分析了变送器关键电路设计原理。电容变送器在试车台液位远传系统中的成功应用表明,新型调制变送器具有精度高、通用性强、使用可靠等特点。     

发动机柱形回转体谐波测量及分析

介绍了发动机柱形回转体谐波测量及分析的基本原理及方法;详述了不同阶次谐波的测量数据、分析判断方法;给出了谐波的产生原因,以及谐波测量及分析的研究、应用前景。     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

绿色技术创新对企业成长绩效的影响——基于研发投入强度的调节作用

随着我国经济的高速发展,生态问题日渐凸显.通过技术创新处理好经济发展和生态效益的关系成为实现绿色发展的内在要求.本文利用94家创业板制造业上市公司2014-2017年的数据,采用广义最小二乘法对绿色技术创新、研发投入强度与企业成长绩效之间的关系进行实证分析,探讨了绿色技术创新对企业成长绩效的直接影响,并对研发投入强度的...     

量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理的数学推导以及在小波分析中的应用

从傅里叶变换的定义出发,利用时变信号的短时傅里叶变换,推导出量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理,说明了两者之间存在这种联系的必然性,并给出了测不准原理在小波分析中的应用举例.     

基于图像识别的机械振动信号特征提取与寿命预测方法研究

滚动轴承作为许多机械设备的关键组件,被广泛应用于机械制造、航空航天等领域,其健康状态直接影响了相应设备的剩余寿命,因此在设备故障预测与健康管理(Prognostics and Health Management, PHM)领域,滚动轴承寿命预测具有很高的研究价值。目前基于数据驱动的轴承寿命预测方法主要利用特征提取并构造健康因子(Health Indicator, HI),然而在这一过程中特征的选择与融合依然依赖于专家先验知识,并且健康因子也很难从复杂的时序数据中进行提取。因此,提出了一种新型的数据驱动寿命预测算法,在特征提取方面,通过连续小波变换(Continuous Wavelet Transform,CWT)将传感器振动信号转换为时频谱图,再通过深度残差网络(Deep residual network, ResNet)结合时空卷积网络(Temporal Convolutional Network, TCN)将时频谱图中的时域频域特征构造成为健康因子,最后完成剩余寿命预测。本研究在PRONOSTIA数据集上与现有的数据驱动算法进行了对比,证明了该算法可以更准确地完成剩余寿命预测。     

掌人心

摘 要 从传统文化角度结合实际分析掌人心的理论和方略。利益诱导人心，教育净化人心，思想文化变换人心和高尚人格诚服人心。     

试飞测试数据的数据特性分析

提出利用小波变换的多分辨率特性 ,对安装在飞机机翼上的应变传感器的实测数据进行分析 ,得出其频率特性。并将该方法与传统快速傅立叶变换分析结果进行比较 ,探讨了使用小波变换对工程实测数据进行分析的可行性。     

基于离散多项式相位变换的SAR高阶相位误差估计

离散多项式相位变换（DPT）是分析恒定幅度多项式相位信号的有力工具，其主要用途是估计相位多项式的系数，具有估计精度高、算法简单等特点。在SAR的回波数据中相位误差往往可以用幅度恒定的多项式相位来表示。补偿这种类型的相位误差，常用的方法是多孔径地图漂移法、多孔径相位差分法和相位梯度自聚焦算法。在SAR自聚焦中，运用DPT算法估计二阶和高阶相位误差系数是可行的。本文详细介绍了DPT算法的原理，通过实测数据验证了DPT算法的性能，并与多孔径地图漂移法、多孔径相位差分法和相位梯度自聚焦算法进行了比较，结果表明在信噪比较高的条件下，DPT算法的估计精度远远高于多孔径地图漂移法、多孔径相位差分法和相位梯度自聚焦算法。