Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

一种修正的双模式盲均衡算法研究

传统的CMA盲均衡算法存在收敛速度较慢、稳态均方误差较大的缺点。结合了判决引导算法的CMA算法虽具有稳态均方误差小的优势,但是算法本身收敛能力弱,在信号眼图未张开的条件下难以保证算法收敛。针对上述不足,提出了一种含软判决思想的双模式盲均衡算法。该算法通过最大化均衡器输出信号的后验概率密度函数来获得均衡器抽头系数的最优值。计算机仿真结果表明,所提算法可以有效地纠正输出信号的相位旋转,具有较好的均衡效果。     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

深化失效学的哲学理念探索,强化材料失效交叉技术研究

力图从哲学的高度,对失效学的认识论、矛盾论、系统论和方法论进行简要的阐释,从中提出一些要点,并对失效学哲学理念在失效事故分析诊断预防技术中的应用提出建议,为深化失效学的哲学理念探讨奠定初步基础。从失效学的理论基础、应用基础和工程技术等3个方面总结提出了失效学的理论和技术体系,为失效学的体系建设提供了技术框架;还从材料服役前、使用中和失效后等3个阶段归纳了材料失效交叉技术领域中的科学问题或关键技术,为加强其交叉技术的研究提炼出了若干重点方向。     

月面远程运输飞行轨迹优化设计

针对月球表面不同区域之间的载人或载货运输问题,设计了一种基于上升-巡航-下降模式的燃料最省飞行轨迹。首先通过求解不同飞行时间的Lambert问题确定了最佳飞行时间,并获得了对应的双脉冲解,然后利用有限推力替代两次速度脉冲,建立了非线性规划问题,求解得到了有限推力燃料最省飞行轨迹。优化设计过程中主要研究了两个主要难点:bang-bang控制与飞行高度约束。这两个问题通过推力加速度与飞行时间的数值延拓得以解决,同时揭示了月面飞行的基本原理。最后给出了3种不同应用场景的仿真算例,仿真结果表明,当飞行时间为小时量级时,上升-巡航-下降飞行模式下的优化解即为燃料最优解,如果飞行距离较远,则还需要适当增加飞行时间从而满足飞行高度约束。     

MPLS-VPN中基于多LSP的流量均衡技术研究

文章分析了虚拟专用网的发展现状,回顾了MPLS-VPN技术的研究成果。针对用户流量如何在多条LSP中的分配问题,建立了相应的数学研究模型。     

基于AHP的维修能力综合评价方法研究

将层次分析法用于维修能力的综合评价,并给出实例;在AHP 方法基础上,将定量与定性分析相结合,细化评价指标,提高 AHP 使用灵活性,进一步减小人为因素的影响,增强评估决策的客观性、科学性。     

基于Smart Core的手持式通用飞参快速卸载器的设计与实现

利用扩展 ISA 用户总线、同步数据预处理、软件自适应接口、通用转换电路接口等技术,实现了手持式通用飞参快速卸载器的小型化、快速化、通用化。采用一点接地、软件抗干扰、综合屏蔽等技术,提高了产品的可靠性和稳定性。     

航空发动机压气机叶片型面检测技术

叶片是关系到发动机性能的高负荷零件.严格控制叶片的制造质量,是叶片制造中的关键问题.因此,叶片的检测技术非常重要,在叶片制造的总工作量中叶片检测工作量占相当大的比例.     

基于矩阵广义特征逆问题实现的具有数字签名功能的Hill密码体制

在研究矩阵广义特征逆问题的基础上,对Hill密码体制实施改进,实现了一种具有数字签名功能的Hill密码体制方案,并给出了该方案的详细实现过程.改进后的Hill密码体制具有数字签名功能,能够达到一次一密的效果.