Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

基于技术参数评估的涡扇发动机总体性能设计分析

为了充分掌握各代涡扇发动机技术参数水平及其发展趋势,统计包括现役型号在内的15台2～4代涡扇发动机的总体性能参数、循环参数和部件参数,采用考虑涡轮冷却的总体性能计算和重量预测相结合的发动机技术参数综合评估模型并利用计算程序绘制趋势曲线,评估技术参数的发展趋势,结果表明技术参数逐年改善的趋势是比较稳定的,并用曲线趋势外推法取得下一代关键参数的定量数据。在此基础上探索下一代高推重比涡扇发动机可能的总体性能方案,为下一代先进涡扇发动机的预研和设计提供参考。     

多尾鳍仿生航行器推进性能的三维数值研究

采用格子波尔兹曼方法及浸没边界法,发展了一套适用于自由游动的三维数值研究程序。进而以多尾鳍推进仿生航行器为原型,讨论了尾鳍数目、形状、材料刚度等构型参数及振幅、频率等尾鳍摆动参数对推进性能的影响。结果表明对称布置、反对称摆动的双尾鳍能够明显消除侧向力而避免航行器主体的横向晃动,且推力大于两个单独尾鳍的简单加和;在中等Reynolds数下,具有波动性质的柔性尾鳍不论是推进速度还是推进效率均优于刚性尾鳍;当尾鳍单纯摆动推进时,具有完整鳍面的半椭圆形尾鳍的推进性能优于后部有缺口的深叉形尾鳍。     

军用直升机雷达隐身性能仿真与评估

采用高频方法计算了某型通用直升机及其隐身改型的RCS数据,基于现有雷达隐身性能计算方法和直升机低空飞行特点,对直升机在单部雷达和雷达组网两种情况下的雷达隐身性能进行仿真分析,给出了单部雷达和雷达组网发现目标的判定准则,分析了直升机可探测范围曲线、平均综合检测概率和暴露时间等隐身指标。通过仿真分析,评估了不同飞行高度下RCS减缩与直升机隐身性能的定量关系,为直升机的隐身设计提供了参考依据。     

高超声速二元进气道前体曲线激波逆向设计

为实现高超声速二元进气道前体激波的压缩能力、压缩效率、流量捕获特性和结构长度可控,提出了平面曲线激波逆向设计方法。采用B-Spline曲线控制激波形状。利用有旋特征线法,求解激波的影响域及决定激波的壁面。设计了一凹激波,并对波后流场进行CFD无黏数值模拟,CFD结果和设计结果一致,验证了设计方法的可行性。此外,还设计了直激波、凹激波和凸激波3种激波,并对其在设计点和非设计点处的性能开展了数值研究。在设计点处,分析了激波的压缩比、激波的总压恢复系数、激波压缩区的压升、激波压缩区出口马赫数和流动角随激波控制角的变化规律。在非设计点处,分析了激波压缩区的流量系数和总压恢复系数随攻角和马赫数的变化规律。     

基于模糊灰色聚类和组合赋权法的飞机健康状态综合评估方法

针对目前飞机健康状态不易准确评估的难题,以飞机液压系统为具体研究对象,提出一种基于模糊灰色聚类和组合赋权相结合的健康状态综合评估新方法。首先,利用熵权法和层次分析法（AHP）分别计算并确定飞机液压系统各关键部件相关参数的权重,再通过组合赋权法将上述两种权重进行组合,得到具有主客观意义的组合权重。第二,采用灰色聚类法评估飞机液压系统各关键部件的健康状态。针对评估结果,由飞机液压系统各关键部件聚类系数创建飞机液压系统的健康评估模糊评判矩阵。然后依据该矩阵,采用熵权法和AHP分别求出各关键部件权重,并用组合赋权法进行组合。最终,采用模糊综合评判法评估飞机液压系统的健康状态。以某型飞机真实液压系统为例进行了试验验证,结果表明,所提出的基于模糊灰色聚类和组合赋权相结合的健康状态综合评估方法能够有效实现飞机液压系统健康评估的效能,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

Coupling damage and reliability model of low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact based on the local stress–strain approach

Fatigue induced products generally bear fatigue loads accompanied by impact processes,which reduces their reliable life rapidly. This paper introduces a reliability assessment model based on a local stress–strain approach considering both low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact loads.Two coupling relationships between fatigue and impact are given with effects of an impact process on fatigue damage and effects of fatigue damage on impact performance. The analysis of the former modifies the fatigue parameters and the Manson–Coffin equation for fatigue life based on material theories. On the other hand, the latter proposes the coupling variables and the difference of fracture toughness caused by accumulative fatigue damage. To form an overall reliability model including both fatigue failure and impact failure, a competing risk model is developed. A case study of an actuator cylinder is given to validate this method.     

民用运输机审定着陆距离计算方法浅析

着陆阶段是飞行中最关键的阶段,也是事故多发阶段,着陆距离的计算是民用运输机着陆性能分析的重要方面。本文讨论了在满足法规的条件下计算审定着陆距离的方法,并以某机型为例,给出了用这种方法计算不同条件下审定着陆距离的结果,结果表明这种审定着陆距离的计算方法是切实可行的。     

基于云物元的非战争军事行动机务保障能力评估

为分析非战争军事行动航空机务保障能力,建立了融人非战争军事行动特点和机务保障要素的指标体系,介绍了云理论和物元理论的相关知识,建立了基于这两个理论的评价模型,并结合实例进行了验证。结果表明,该方法能体现薄弱环节所在,对提升非战争军事行动机务保障能力具有重要的现实意义。