联焰板长度对驻涡燃烧室凹腔流动特性影响的数值模拟

开展了联焰板长度对驻涡燃烧室凹腔冷态流场特性影响的数值研究,结果表明：联焰板的流向长度存在两个临界值：Lc1=1 mm 和Lc2=9 mm,当联焰板的流向长度小于等于临界长度Lc1时,主流会卷入凹腔中,凹腔中无法形成双涡结构;当联焰板的流向长度大于临界长度Lc1小于等于Lc2时,凹腔中可以形成双涡结构,但仍有部分主流会卷入凹腔中;当联焰板流向长度大于Lc2时,凹腔中可以形成双涡结构, 主流几乎不会卷入凹腔中。     

用改进的Weibull方法分析纤维强度的长度效应

为了描述纤维强度与长度的关系,采用改进的Weibull统计方法对不同长度纤维的强度数据进行了处理.该方法有效地利用实验数据,将不同标距下的实验结果统一处理,并采用迭代步骤求取Weibull参数.由于将长度和拉应力作为统计参数,得到的纤维断裂失效函数综合反映了纤维长度和拉伸应力对失效概率的影响,更好地描述了强度与长度的分散关系.通过对芳纶APMOC和PBO的单丝拉伸实验验证了改进统计方法的优越性.     

Cross-layer design of LT codes and LDPC codes for satellite multimedia broadcast/multicast services

According to large coverage of satellites, there are various channel states in a satellite broadcasting network. In order to introduce an efficient rateless transmission method to satellite multimedia broadcasting/multicast services with finite-length packets, a cross-layer packet transmission method is proposed with Luby transform （LT） codes for efficiency in the network layer and low density parity check （LDPC） codes for reliability in the physical layer jointly. The codewords generated from an LT encoder are divided into finite-length packets, which are encoded by an LDPC encoder subsequently. Based on noise and fading effects of satellite channels, the LT packets received from an LDPC decoder either have no error or are marked as erased, which can be mod- eled as a binary erasure channels （BECs）. By theoretical analysis on LT parameters and LDPC parameters, the relationships between LDPC code rates in the physical layer and LT codes word lengths in the network layer are investigated. With tradeoffs between the LT codes word lengths and the LDPC code rates, optimized cross-layer solutions are achieved with a binary search algorithm. Verified by simulations, the proposed solution for cross-layer parameters design can provide the best transmission mode according to satellite states, so as to improve throughput performance for satellite multimedia transmission.     

空间柔性充气结构分布式光纤裂纹损伤监测方法

空间柔性充气结构作为一种航天器基本组成单元,在气闸舱、空间居住舱等领域受到越来越多关注。针对此类结构损伤状态的智能辨识,对于目前正在开展的深空与星际探测具有重要意义。为此,本文提出了一种基于分布式光纤传感器的空间充气结构裂纹损伤实时监测技术。借助ANSYS有限元分析方法,数值模拟得到含裂纹损伤的充气结构模型在不同内压载荷作用下的应变响应与分布规律。在此基础上,通过由芳纶编织而成的柔性充气结构表面布置分布式光纤光栅传感网络,实时采集不同位置与程度损伤对应的表面应变分布与变化信息。提取能够表征结构裂纹特征的辨识参量,建立光纤传感器应变响应差值与裂纹损伤长度之间的关系模型,实现裂纹损伤区域定位与损伤长度识别。研究结果表明,本文所提方法具有非视觉测量、实时性好以及多种功能复用等优点,能够为未来空间柔性充气结构服役状态辨识与在轨快速维护提供技术支撑。     

改进的绳系卫星系统距离速率控制律

为扩大绳系卫星系统(TSS)控制的稳定域,提出了一种改进距离速率控制算法。根据TSS动力学方程及构造的二阶稳定系统,给出了修正的控制模型。讨论了稳定释放角度和释放/回收速度的影响,并研究了固定绳索长度系留控制方案。算例表明该方法可显著扩大稳定域,提高释放速度。     

对422M型三坐标测量机的改进及其在生产中的应用

叙述了对瑞士422M型三坐标测量机测头装置、显示方法的改进和获得最佳测量效果的途径。     

Supersonic Two-Dimensional Minimum Length Nozzle Design at High Temperature. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heat ratio does not remain constant any more, and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calorically im-perfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this work is to trace the profiles of the supersonic Minimum Length Nozzle with centered expansion when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules and to have for each exit Mach number several nozzles shapes by changing the value of the temperature. The method of characteristics is used with a new form of the Prandtl Meyer function at high temperature. The resolution of the obtained equations is done by the second order of finite differences method by using the predictor corrector algorithm. A study on the error given by the perfect gas model com-pared to our model is presented. The comparison is made with a calorically perfect gas for goal to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

关于H5飞机中断起飞的探讨

通过理论分析和大量的计算，讨论了Ｈ５飞机确定是否可以中断起飞的两个根据，即“中断起飞极限速度”和“剩余跑道长度”的确定，然后分析了在中断起飞时常采取的几项减速措施，经试飞验证表明结果是正确的。     

飞机定检维修技术管控

针对飞机在大修过程的技术管控,从航材、工具、工卡及缺陷等方面进行讨论,每一个项目经过开工前、工作中及完工后形成闭环控制,从而保障定检飞机的出厂质量并提高了生产效率。     

互击式喷嘴燃烧室燃烧效率实验

为了获得凝胶推进剂火箭发动机高效燃烧室的设计参数,依据推进剂特性,设计了7种不同结构的燃烧室,通过实验手段,研究了燃烧室特征长度、喷嘴孔径和推进剂物性等参数对燃烧效率的影响。结果表明:增大燃烧室的特征长度,增加了推进剂的停留时间,有利于推进剂充分雾化和燃烧。减小撞击孔径,提高了射流的剪切速率,降低了推进剂的粘性,可以改善雾化和燃烧效率。为了提高含碳凝胶推进剂的燃烧效率,需减小碳粒粒度或者增加燃烧室特征长度。