飞机管线交互式虚拟装配技术研究及应用

随着虚拟现实技术在国内的应用日益深入,人机交互设备在工程实际中的应用也取得了一定进展,借助这些环境和设备,搭建一种基于人机交互设备的虚拟装配仿真平台,实现飞机总装管路和线缆的工艺设计和仿真优化验证,对提高飞机管线装配质量和效率、缩短产品研制周期、降低生产成本至关重要。     

引气系统建模及传感器集优化分析

MADe(维修感知设计环境)是基于功能流模型、系统失效知识和测试信息的系统测试性与健康感知综合仿真分析工具。给出了功能流模型定义及其建模流程,详细分析了飞机引气系统的工作模式、层次结构、功能流及典型部件的物理失效过程,并实现了引气系统典型工况的建模。基于引气系统功能流模型和功能流传播表对传感器集进行了优化,包括传感器集的选择和诊断规则分析。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地实现引气系统的建模,实现引气系统故障诊断与健康监控方案的优化。     

一类Cohen-Grossberg型神经网络概周期解的全局指数稳定

研究了一类Cohen-Grossberg型神经网络概周期解的存在唯一性及全局指数稳定性,得到了判断概周期解存在唯一及全局指数稳定的充分条件,推广了一些已有的结论。     

Thermal-structural response and low-cycle fatigue damage of channel wall nozzle

To investigate the thermo-mechanical response of channel wall nozzle under cyclic working loads,the fnite volume fluid-thermal coupling calculation method and the fnite element thermal-structural coupling analysis technique are applied.In combination with the material lowcycle fatigue behavior,the modifed continuous damage model on the basics of local strain approach is adopted to analyze the fatigue damage distribution and accumulation with increasing nozzle work cycles.Simulation results have shown that the variation of the non-uniform temperature distribution of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work plays a signifcant role in the thermal-structural response by altering the material properties;the thermal-mechanical loads interaction results in serious deformation mainly in the front region of slotted liner.In particular,the maximal cyclic strains appear in the intersecting regions of liner gas side wall and symmetric planes of channel and rib,where the fatigue failure takes place initially;with the increase in nozzle work cycles,the residual plastic strain accumulates linearly,and the strain amplitude and increment in each work cycle are separately equal,but the fatigue damage grows up nonlinearly.As a result,a simplifed nonlinear damage accumulation approach has been suggested to estimate the fatigue service life of channel wall nozzle.The predicted node life is obviously conservative to the Miner＇s life.In addition,several workable methods have also been proposed to improve the channel wall nozzle durability.     

分层架构下基于模型的软件—体化开发

日益复杂的软件功能,高安全性系统的苛刻要求以及不断压缩的研制周期等因素推动了软件开发方法的创新。本文以机载软件为对象,介绍了基于模型和分层架构的一体化软件开发与验证方法。     

基于CBR的飞机引气系统故障诊断案例库构造

为快速准确排除飞机引气系统故障,引入CBR方法进行故障诊断。将来自运营方的历史故障经验与生产方的专家知识相结合而构造案例库。首先设计了不同类型知识的表示方法,然后重点研究了案例检索中的相似度,针对A—NN算法相似度作为参考的不足,提出了动态失效比的概念,并以此形成参考度,给出了计算模型。应用示例表明该案例库构造可准确定位故障,为高效的案例推理算法提供基础。     

高负荷多级轴流压气机级间引气数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法,以一台高负荷8级轴流压气机为研究对象,研究了级间引气对压气机总体性能、内部流场和级间匹配特性的影响.结果表明:级间引气可以显著提高压气机的总体性能,引气使得压气机进口流量增加近1%,最高效率提高约1.5%;引气会使引气位置处的压力降低,气流密度减小,从而使得引气位置上游的流量增加,转子最大载荷位置向下游移动,引气位置下游的流量减小,而转子最大负荷位置基本保持不变;引气还会使引气位置上下游各级的工作点位置发生变化,改变压气机的级间匹配特性.同时静子尾部机匣处引气还会使引气位置下游机匣处的附面层厚度减小,改变下游转子的进口条件.      

Autonomous navigation to quasi-periodic orbits near translunar Ubration points

Libration-point missions have been very useful and successful. Due to the unstable natures of most of these orbits, the long-time stationkeeping demands frequent maneuvers and precise orbit determinations. Earth-based tracking will have to undertake much more responsibilities with the increasing number of libration missions. An autonomous navigation system could offer a better way to decrease the need for Earth-based tracking. Nevertheless, when an autonomous navigation system is applied, there are three important factors affecting autonomous navigation accuracy, i.e., the accuracy of initial conditions, the accuracy of measurements, and the accuracy of onboard dynamics for propagation. This paper focuses on analyzing the influence from the third factor and finding an appropriate navigation dynamics, which can satisfy the requirement of estimation accuracy but not cause too much burden for onboard computation. When considering the restricted three-body model and the bicircular restricted four-body model as navigation dynamics, the astrin- gency is not shown during the simulations. Meanwhile, when considering the influences of the Sun＇s direct and indirect perturbations and the eccentricity of the Moon＇s orbit, a new navigation dynamic model with the standard ephemerides is proposed. The simulation shows the feasibility of the proposed model.     

压气机引气系统典型减涡器减阻特性对比分析

为对用于压气机引气系统的典型减涡器结构的减阻特性进行对比,采用数值模拟与试验研究相结合的方法对带三种典型减涡器的径向内流共转盘腔模型开展研究,并与无减涡器共转盘腔基准模型进行了对比.模型试验验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性,通过数值模拟,分析了各模型流场结构、速度分布、哥氏力分布和压力损失特性,对典型减涡器的减阻特性有了更深...     

非周期压电阻尼对失谐叶盘结构振动局部化抑制机理

将非周期压电阻尼技术引入失谐叶盘结构形成机电耦合系统,推导了机电耦合系统的动力学方程,从理论上分析了非周期压电系统对失谐叶盘结构振动局部化的抑制效果。构造了两种非周期压电系统模型:非周期压电分支模型和非周期压电网络模型。研究结果表明:与双周期压电网络系统相比,按照能量集中的程度不同连接而成的非周期压电系统具有更好的振动局部化抑制效果。在非周期压电网络系统的构造中,电阻不再是关键因素,而主要是通过电路形式改变整个叶盘结构中的能量分配情况,电感作为储能元件在其中至关重要。通过合理设计非周期压电网络电路形式,可以得到比非周期压电分支系统和双周期压电网络系统更好的振动局部化抑制效果。