1994年美国定向能武器技术发展的回顾与展望

１９９４年美国定向能武器技术发展的回顾与展望章雅平定向能武器是新一代利用高能量密度射束替代常规子弹的新概念武器。定向能武器技术领域分为三个子领域：（１）激光武器，它利用波长小于１毫米的电磁辐射能束摧毁目标或使之失效；（２）射频武器，它利用射频频谱内辐...     

国外箔条弹的现状和发展趋势

由于新雷达体制、隐身技术、激光、红外制导等方面各种新技术的出现,与之对抗的箔条干扰技术也获得迅速发展。无源干扰技术在近代战争中的作用和地位越来越受到人们的重视。文中例举了国外几种典型的箔条类型,对箔条的材料、特性进行了分析和讨论。同时也提出了较有发展前途的几种无源干扰类型,如,新型箔条、气悬体、空间电离气悬体等。利用这些新技术,使在空间产生箔条云、离子云气悬体,以吸收和折射雷达和红外装置的电磁波,达到干扰的目的。     

Grinding behavior and surface appearance of（TiC_p＋ TiB_w）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites

（TiCp＋ TiBw）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites（PTMCs） have broad application prospects in the aviation and nuclear field. However, it is a typical difficult-to-cut material due to high hardness of the reinforcements, high strength and low thermal conductivity of Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix. Grinding experiments with vitrified CBN wheels were conducted to analyze comparatively the grinding performance of PTMCs and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Grinding force and force ratios, specific grinding energy, grinding temperature, surface roughness, ground surface appearance were discussed. The results show that the normal grinding force and the force ratios of PTMCs are much larger than that of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Low depth of cut and high workpiece speed are generally beneficial to achieve the precision ground surface for PTMCs. The hard reinforcements of PTMCs are mainly removed in the ductile mode during grinding. However, the removal phenomenon of the reinforcements due to brittle fracture still exists, which contributes to the lower specific grinding energy and grinding temperature of PTMCs than Ti-6Al-4V alloy.