垂直发射的反舰导弹控制系统设计

首先对某新型垂直发射的反舰导弹建立弹体运动的数学模型,然后使用最优控制结合经典 PID 控制的方法来设计控制器。该控制方案没用复杂的控制技术,在工程上易于实现。最后,仿真结果显示了该设计方法的有效性。     

航空发动机短舱泄压门冲击载荷结构拓扑优化技术研究

部分航空发动机零部件的工作载荷类型属于冲击载荷,采用静力学强度判定准则无法证明其设计符合性,导致无法采用静力学载荷对其进行结构优化,需要建立基于冲击动力学载荷的航空发动机结构拓扑优化方法.以航空发动机泄压门铰链为研究对象,通过结构冲击动力学载荷拓扑优化技术研究,建立短舱腔压导致的泄压门弹开载荷作用下拓扑优化方法,提高泄...     

鱼尾正弦摆动的流动特性研究

有关鱼游动机理的研究，已经有很多研究机构和研究人员做了大量的工作。笔者对一个带有不同鱼尾形状的5自由度机器鱼采用了无支杆张线式支撑，在各种状态下进行了流动显示实验观察，初步探讨机器鱼游动时的水动力学性能和其游动的机理。     

一种新型综合性靶场安全系统及其检验测试结果

本文首先简要介绍战略导弹发射场和航天发射场靶场安全系统的作用、特点、主要技术要求,接着介绍按美国空军航天司令部要求,由空军研究所开发的基于GPS弹道测量技术,外测、遥测、遥控综合为一体的机动型靶场安全系统——BMRST的构成及其经多种检验测试的结果。     

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

发射方式对舰空导弹武器系统作战效能的影响分析

建立了舰空导弹武器系统作战效能模型和舰空导弹作战随机服务模型,在来袭目标高度、速度、密度、强度和舰空导弹火力通道数量变化的情况下,对近程舰空导弹武器系统作战效能进行了仿真,并对两种发射方式下的舰空导弹武器系统作战效能进行了分析。结果表明,垂直发射方式的作战效能比倾斜发射方式要高。     

非结构动网格技术及其在超声速飞行器头罩分离模拟中的应用

针对激波诱导物体运动的二维动力学模型,比较了采用流动定常、结合非定常弹道方程的所谓"准定常"计算方法和非结构动网格计算方法,通过流场和运动特性分析,指出发展有相对运动的非定常流动模拟方法的重要性;另外采用修正弹簧近似和局部重构的非结构动网格技术,耦合求解Euler方程及6DOF弹道方程,数值模拟高度H=25km、飞行马赫数Ma=6.0、迎角α=0°状态下火箭抛罩的动力学过程.研究表明,稠密大气层内头罩受到的气动力比惯性力大几个数量级,导致头罩的运动特性完全由气动力控制.分离过程中,头罩和火箭头部之间的气动干扰在时间和空间上都表现出强烈的非线性特征,头罩姿态变化剧烈.本文还对分离过程中部分位置上的流场进行定常模拟,比较了定常和非定常的气动力,所得结论对于分析地面风洞可控轨迹系统(CTS)试验具有指导意义.     

金属橡胶减振器用于发动机安装减振的研究

 为减小发动机传递至飞机机身结构的振动,设计了金属橡胶减振器用于航空发动机安装。对该金属橡胶减振器进行了动力学建模研究,采用有限元技术对安装减振器前后的飞机全机结构进行了仿真分析,初步表明了该设计对结构频率影响较小,但能引入较大阻尼,降低响应水平。在理论分析基础上,进一步将设计制造的金属橡胶减振器安装于某型飞机,进行地面开车,实测了应用减振安装前后飞机的动力学响应。结果证明了发动机减振安装的可行性与有效性。