几种典型迎风格式的分析与比较

重点分析了AUSM 格式的构造方法,同时将其与Van Leer, Roe格式等构造方法进行比较和分析,通过求解一维激波管问题,以及二维和三维跨音速流场的计算比较了AUSM 格式,VanLeer格式,Roe格式和中心格式的数值模拟结果和网格适应性,以及在经典四步Runge-Kutta显式时间推进和LU-SGS隐式时间推进下上述四种格式的计算效率.获取了对于基础研究和工程应用很有意义的结论.     

基于共轭循环平稳特性的二维波达方向估计方法

 提出了一种具有阵列孔径扩展能力的共轭循环平稳二维波达方向（DOA）估计方法。该方法通过引入伪采样,充分利用了阵元输出之间共轭循环互相关函数的时间维信息,扩展了阵列有效孔径,提高了算法DOA估计精度,具有较好的低信噪比适应能力。该方法避免了最优时延选择问题,无需谱峰搜索,且其二维角度参数能够自动配对,具有较低的计算量。计算机仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Aviation-oriented Micromachining Technology-Micro-ECM in Pure Water

This article proposes a precise and ecofriendly micromachining technology for aerospace application called electrochemical machining in pure water （PW-ECM）. On the basis of the principles of water dissociation, a series of test setups and tests are devised and performed under different conditions. These tests explain the need for technological conditions realizing PW-ECM, and further explore the technological principles. The results from the tests demonstrate a successful removal of electrolytic slime by means of ultrasonic vibration of the workpiece. To ensure the stability and reliability of PW-ECM process, a new combined machining method of PW-ECM assisted with ultrasonic vibration （PW-ECM/USV） is devised. Trilateral and square cavities and holes as well as a group of English alphabets are worked out on a stainless steel plate. It is confirmed that PW-ECM will be probably an efficient new aviation precision machining method.     

用于可重构天线的高精密作动器研究

随着反射阵天线技术的不断发展,集成了高精密运动执行器的反射阵天线能够实现波束扫描,成为了一种新型天线的研究热点.为了便于集成及可工程化,要求执行器具有较小的体积、低功耗、快速响应、可靠性高,以及简单可控等.研究的执行器主要由压电双晶片和高精度微型齿轮组成.通过对一组双晶片交替电压载荷,执行器可以实现往复旋转.研究过程中...     

Ni3Al(Zr)合金的高温环境脆性

Ni3Al(Zr)合金在700～1 050°C之间存在低塑性区,无论在空气还是在真空中,都表现出脆性的沿晶断裂,塑性很低.在拉伸过程中形成的致密氧化铝薄膜能够有效地阻止氧向基体中扩散,减少环境脆性,提高合金的高温塑性.活性元素Zr能够与氧原子相互作用,减少裂纹沿晶界扩展,改善合金的高温塑性.     

Status of the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope Project

The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) is China's first astronomical satellite. It will perform a broad band (1-250keV) scan survey and do pointed observations of X-ray sources to study their spectra and multi-wavelength temporal properties. The pre-flight models of the satellites have been finished, and the flight models are in production. The expected launch date of HXMT is in late 2015.     

Science Researches of Chinese Manned Space Flight

With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program (CMSP), several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship (Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science, and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration.     

宽频带微带天线的设计

频带窄严重制约微带天线的广泛应用。在讨论微带天线频带展宽的基础上 ,研究多谐振方式展宽频带的方法。采用时域有限差分法进行优化设计计算 ,给出了具体测试结果。     

基于轨道动态模型的星间链路测距随机误差测试方法

在轨道动态条件下卫星相对运动中细微的时间检测偏差将导致测距误差大幅增加,因此精确地测量此时卫星的相对距离准确度(即测距随机误差)是卫星测距功能地面测试的难点。文章提出距离动态情况下星间链路测距随机误差的测试方法,即建立轨道动态模型模拟在轨卫星动态工作场景,分析卫星地面测距模拟理论值的准确度影响,得到被测卫星的星间测距随机误差计算方法。对星间链路实测测距值进行测试及验证,测距随机误差低至0.027 m,与星间链路实测数据吻合较好,获得了轨道动态条件下星间测距随机误差更真实的测试结果。     

国外空间系统网络拓扑结构的发展研究分析

介绍了国外空间系统网络的拓扑结构及其对应的典型空间系统的发展现状,对国外空间系统网络拓扑结构的主要类型进行了分类,针对不同网络拓扑结构的空间系统的基本情况及主要工作特性,研究了其目前网络拓扑结构发展现状和发展趋势,提出了未来主要发展方向。