SCC investigation of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A in 3.5wt%NaCl solution by slow strain rate technique

To evaluate stress corrosion cracking(SCC) mechanism of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2 A in environment containing NaCl, SCC behavior of the steel in 3.5wt% NaCl solution is investigated by slow strain rate technique(SSRT) with various strain rates and applied potentials, surface analysis technique, and electrochemical measurements. SCC susceptibility of the steel increases rapidly with strain rate decreasing from 1 · 10 5s 1to 5 · 10 7s 1, and becomes stable when strain rate is lower than 5 · 10 7s 1. SCC propagation of the steel in the solution at open circuit potential(OCP) needs sufficient hydrogen which is supplied at a certain strain rate.Fracture surface at OCP has similar characteristics with that at cathodic polarization 1000 mVSCE, which presents characteristic fractography of hydrogen induced cracking(HIC).All of these indicate that SCC behavior of the steel in the solution at OCP is mainly controlled by HIC rather than anodic dissolution(AD).     

F-35试飞、生产进入一个转折点

F－35的试飞阶段尚未结束，但其低速率批生产已经开始。面对不断发现的问题，美国政府．军方和生产企业间各说各话，其中观点值得关注。     

NASA选定三项航天技术飞行演示验证提案

为加速实现空间通信、深空导航和空间推进能力变革，NASA近期选择了三项技术领域提案作为飞行演示验证项目，投入资金约1．75亿美元。这三项技术领域提案包括：（1）激光通信中继演示验证。该任务将飞行验证一种可靠的、高性能、高效费比的光学通信技术，数据传输速率将是当前通信系统的100倍。（2）深空原子钟演示验证。     

Effect of turbulence on NO formation in swirling combustion

Turbulence affects both combustion and NO formation. Fluctuation correlations are ideally used for quantitative analysis. From the instantaneous chemical reaction rate expression,ignoring the third-order correlation terms, the averaged reaction rate will have four terms, including the term of averaged-variable product, a concentration fluctuation correlation term, and temperature-concentration fluctuation correlation term. If the reaction-rate coefficient is denoted as K, the temperature fluctuation would be included in the K fluctuation. In order to quantitatively study the effect of turbulence on NO formation in methane-air swirling combustion, various turbulencechemistry models are tested. The magnitudes of various correlations and their effects on the time-averaged reaction rate are calculated and analyzed, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental measurement data. The results show that among various correlation moments, the correlation between the reaction-rate coefficient K fluctuation with the concentration fluctuation is most important and is a strong nonlinear term.     

并存大角速率转动的圆锥算法精度评估

本文利用圆锥运动和大角速率转动并存条件下的规范化四元数,对扩展形式级数圆锥算法和扩展形式显式频率整形圆锥算法进行了理论误差分析,给出了理论的误差公式.针对不同条件下,即大角速率转动和圆锥频率变化时,揭示了扩展形式频率级数圆锥算法和扩展形式显式频率整形圆锥算法精度差异的原因.同时,仿真也证明了圆锥运动和大角速率转动并存条件下,扩展形式频率级数圆锥算法和扩展形式显式频率整形圆锥算法理论误差分析结果的正确性.     

任意采样率变换数字重构滤波器设计

针对理想重构函数在数字信号域不可实现而直接截取性能较差的情况,根据信号重构理论和FIR（Finite Impulse Response,有限脉冲响应）滤波器窗函数设计法,分析不同窗函数、不同截取长度对重构滤波器的影响,提出一种凯塞窗任意采样率变换数字重构滤波器设计方法.该方法通过选择合适的窗参数、截取长度、重构滤波器时域精度和量化位数,有效控制阻带最小衰减抑制数字重构镜像.设计的数字重构滤波器已成功应用于某卫星基带调制解调器,符合镜像抑制大于65 dB的性能要求.     

泄爆面积对连通容器预混气体泄爆影响的实验研究

在大小两个体积不等的球形容器和圆形管道组成的连通容器中,开展连通容器泄爆实验,研究连通容器等泄爆面积条件下的火焰传播和压力变化情况。结果表明：火焰从起爆容器加速传播到传爆容器,但由于容器的开口泄爆,火焰传播速率小于密闭爆炸的火焰传播速率;随泄爆面积的减小,连通容器的泄爆压力和压力上升速率均增加;连通容器爆炸受管道火焰加速和压力累积作用,在相同泄爆面积条件下,容器的最大泄爆压力和最大压力上升速率高于单个容器爆炸时的最大泄爆压力和最大压力上升速率,特别是当小容器为传爆容器时,差别更加明显,不能用单个容器的泄爆设计方法来指导连通容器的泄爆。     

速率限制舵机描述函数模型研究

基于电传飞行控制系统中速率限制舵机的非线性特征,建立了速率限制舵机的简化模型.提出运用描述函数法建立速率限制舵机的精确正弦描述函数模型、高度饱和与近饱和描述函数模型.将高度饱和与近饱和描述函数模型的频率特性与精确正弦描述函数模型的频率特性进行了对比研究,获得了高度饱和与近饱和描述函数模型的使用域.研究结果可为控制系统中...     

置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温流变行为及组织演变

采用热压缩试验研究了置氢量0.42%(质量分数)TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料在温度850～1000℃和应变速率0.001～0.10 s-1范围内的流变行为和组织演变,分析了该合金烧结材料在试验参数范围内变形的应力-应变曲线特征.动力学分析获得置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温压缩变形的应力指数和变形激活能分别为3.97和50...     

原始疲劳质量评定和裂纹扩展方法研究

在对带有一个铆接孔的试件进行试验研究的基础上,利用性能退化失效曲线,提出了一种新的初始疲劳质量和裂纹扩展速率的确定方法。根据试验结果和理论推导,建立了裂纹扩展长度与加载循环次数的函数关系。在此基础上,估算了EIFS值,并用指数函数拟合方法估计了疲劳裂纹扩展速率。最后通过对临界裂纹尺寸的理论计算验证了新方法的可行性和有效性。