Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

三维内转式进气道对双旁进气飞行器力矩特性的影响分析

为了研究三维内转式进气道对飞行器力矩特性的影响规律,对一系列设计状态为Ma=6.5的内转式进气道展开力矩特性研究。对不同布局形式,进气形式以及基准流场中心体的内转式进气道对飞行器力矩特性的影响展开分析研究。研究结果表明,对于内转式进气道而言,有连接板的水滴型进气道双侧布局力矩特性较优,且容易满足飞行器总体需求;布局形式对进气道的力矩特性影响最显著,进气形式对侧滑力矩的影响比基准流场中心体影响更明显,而抬头力矩和滚转力矩受基准流场中心体影响更加突出;中心体在0~0.1Rs(Rs为基准流场入口半径)变化时,抬头力矩变化不大,而在0.1~0.2Rs抬头力矩变化明显。     

某发动机燃油调节器高空供油特性调整研究

某型教练机装用的涡扇发动机在外场使用时出现了高空转速低于规定值的问题,根据发动机工作原理可知,该问题是燃油调节器供油量与发动机需油量不匹配所造成的。本文从燃油调节器工作原理出发,通过理论计算、仿真分析及试验验证的方法,研究燃油调节器的流量调整钉对高空燃油特性的影响。     

舰载直升机金属动部件寿命控制技术研究

在分析现役老龄化舰载直升机动部件载荷特点的基础上,结合直升机所处的海洋腐蚀环境,讨论了舰载直升机的损伤类型和损伤容限寿命管理方法在其寿命分析中的应用,比较了损伤容限法应用于舰载直升机动部件与应用于固定翼飞机的不同点,重点讨论了损伤容限方法应用于工程实践亟待解决的关键技术。     

全尺寸埋入式进气道地面特性试验

采用在进气道出口连续抽气的方法,在地面静止状态(俯仰角α=0°,偏航角β=0°)下试验研究全尺寸埋入式进气道的气动特性。首先介绍了试验方法,给出了出口总压分布图谱,然后对进气道流量和畸变特性进行了分析。结果表明:试验设计合理,准确校准了进气道出口流量;地面静止状态下进气道性能良好,总压恢复系数随流量的增大而减小,周向畸变指数、紊流度和综合畸变指数则随出口马赫数的增加而增加。     

某全机模型的水滴撞击特性分析

飞机结冰会对其飞行造成巨大隐患。应用Fensap软件,使用CFD计算方法,采用Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型对德国宇航中心(DLR)某型飞机的三维模型进行气动及水滴撞击特性分析。通过控制变量的方法,确定环境参量对水滴撞击特性的影响。结果表明:飞机速度增大,局部水收集系数减小;水滴直径减小,局部水收集效率也减小。     

湿地 水意温润的诗画家园

包括沼泽、湿草甸、湖泊、河流以及泛洪平原、河口三角洲、滩涂等在内的湿地,与森林、海洋并称为全球三大生态系统。水生环境和陆生环境的双重特性,使湿地成为全球价值最高的生态系统,被誉为"地球之肾"。中     

Parametric analyses for synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoil

Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effects of synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoils. The preconditioned and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with a k x shear stream transport turbulence model are employed to accomplish the flowfield simulation of rotor airfoils under jet control. Additionally,a velocity boundary condition modeled by a sinusoidal function is developed to fulfill the perturbation effect of periodic jets. The validity of the present CFD procedure is evaluated by the simulated results of an isolated synthetic jet and the jet control case for airfoil NACA0015. Then, parametric analyses are conducted specifically for an OA213 rotor airfoil to investigate the effects of jet parameters(forcing frequency, jet location and momentum coefficient, jet direction, and distribution of jet arrays) on the control effect of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotor airfoil. Preliminary results indicate that the efficiency of jet control can be improved with specific frequencies(the best lift-drag ratio at F+= 2.0) and jet angles(40 or 75) when the jets are located near the separation point of the rotor airfoil. Furthermore, as a result of a suitable combination of jet arrays, the lift coefficient of the airfoil can be improved by nearly 100%, and the corresponding drag coefficient decreased by26.5% in comparison with the single point control case.     

翼型边界层及近场尾流的湍流特性与气动噪声特性相关规律试验研究

变湍流度试验结果表明，湍流度对翼型边界层和尾流的湍流特性，转捩情况，气动噪声特性及其它们间的相关特性有显著影响，这种影响有一定规律，笔者得出了若干有价值的半经验关系式。