高功率太阳阵空间静电环境适应性设计和试验技术

随着卫星用户要求的不断提高,高功率太阳阵的使用越来越多。其中空间环境适应性特别是高功率太阳阵空间静电放电的防护和试验技术成为高功率太阳阵应用的一项关键技术。本文结合高功率太阳阵的特点,阐述了高功率太阳阵的空间静电放电(SESD)防护设计及试验技术。     

旅游旅馆建筑设计的几点问题探索

现今旅馆建筑设计形成了一种新的潮流。除了观念上和商业上的标准在适应顾客群的新要求刺激下,旅馆设计的总体质量在逐步提高,成为特殊的公共空间,是社会活动的聚会点,包含了节日宴会、会议、贸易洽谈、餐饮、购物和健身等各种服务和娱乐设施。本文作者以自身角度出发,根据自己在工作中实际工程案例,从旅馆的使用性质、使用特点、经济效益等方面提出了自己的看法和意见。     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

Design and experimental study of a micro-groove grinding wheel with spray cooling effect

The effectiveness of grinding fluid supply has a crucial impact on grinding quality and efficiency in high speed grinding. In order to improve the cooling and lubrication, through in-depth research of self-inhaling internal cooling method and intermittent grinding mechanism, a new spray cooling method used in high speed grinding is proposed. By referring to the structure of bowl- shaped dispersion disk, the grinding wheel matrix with atomization ability is designed; through studying heat transfer of droplet collision and the influence of micro-groove on the boiling heat transfer, grinding segment with micro-groove is designed to enhance the heat flux of coolant and achieve maximum heat transfer between droplets and grinding contact zone. High-speed grinding experiments on GH4169 with the developed grinding wheel are carried out. The results show that with the micro-groove grinding wheel just 5.4% of pump outlet flow rate and 0.5% of spindle energy is needed to reduce the grinding temperature to 200℃, which means the developed grinding wheel makes cooling high efficient and low energy consuming.     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

电磁干扰的产生及PCB设计中的抑制方案

电磁兼容性(EMC)常是制约设备间匹配性和正常性能实现的重要因素,因此电磁兼容性设计也是航天器设计中要考虑的关键因素。文章主要介绍了电磁干扰的产生原因,并从合理布局与布线、电容的设计、逻辑电路的使用等方面论述了如何在印制电路板(PCB)设计过程中减少电磁干扰。     

航天器多学科设计优化技术综述

强调了应用多学科设计优化(MDO)技术进行航天器设计的必要性,分析了航天器MDO设计的内容,通过对各大宇航公司MDO应用的分析,论述了航天器MDO设计现状;在分析MDO框架的功能后,对几种流行的框架作了介绍;最后探讨了航天器MDO应用技术的发展方向。     

空间卫星目标动态电磁散射特性仿真与分析

给出了空间轨道飞行目标动态宽带散射特性建模方法,重点对某卫星动态宽带电磁散射特性进行了仿真,并通过轨道飞行过程中卫星一维距离像的积累获取了散射中心历程图,提出了由飞行过程中形成的散射中心历程图来判断卫星的结构特点的思路.     

关于纤维增强复合材料力学性能可设计性的分析

纤维增强复合材料是一种多相结构材料,主要由增强纤维和树脂基体材料组成。其性能可设计性是指可按照设计要求进行选择不同的增强材料和树脂基体材料以及它们的含量和各种铺层形式,可组成具有不同性能的各种复合材料。这给复合材料可设计性提供更大的自由度。该文结合工程应用需要,主要对其力学性能可设计性进行了分析研究。     

吸尘器弯管连接头模具的设计

分析了吸尘器弯管连接头的结构特点,着重阐述了应用于本模具中的一种新颖的专用来解决大角度,长距离抽芯的连杆机构的工作原理。对模具设计过程中遇到的困难,如:小嵌件如何固定,很小的侧型芯如何固定于侧滑块上,及三个液压缸按顺序抽芯,圆弧型芯如何插入圆柱型芯2中等都作了详细的叙述与探讨。另外本论文还涉及到了主要成型零部件的加工问题。