SAR卫星配电系统设计与验证

根据合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星高压大功率有效载荷用电、双独立母线供电等典型特点及长寿命可靠性要求,设计了混合式能源分配、熔断器与限流保护分类应用的配电方案,以高分三号(GF-3)卫星为例,建立了卫星配电系统的仿真模型,对卫星能源分配、熔断器和限流保护对母线影响进行了仿真分析和地面试验验证,结果表明:卫星能源分配合理,供电保护有效,能够满足SAR载荷卫星的配电保护需求和整星能源安全保护需求,可以为我国后续SAR卫星的配电系统设计提供参考。     

基于模型重构的变形叶片配准定位技术

叶片毛坯的精确定位是叶片数控加工的核心问题,为了提高叶片数控加工质量,保证叶片各处余量分配均匀,本文以叶片进排气边的自适应数控加工中的检测定位为研究对象,提出了一种基于模型重构的配准定位方法.该方法利用偏置模型的叶片测量方式提高了测量精度,对基于重构的测量模型进行变形与定位分析,得出较优的定位参数.通过仿真试验和对比分析,论证了本文方法的正确性.     

提升通用飞机气动效率的设计策略研究

针对目前通用飞机借鉴大中型运输类飞机常规设计方法造成的气动效率较低、经济性较差的现状,分析通用飞机相对于其他飞机所具有的不同的设计特点;从空气动力学基本原理出发,结合通用飞机的特点,推导并分析其气动效率低下主要是由两个方面的矛盾耦合所造成的;提出可以有效改善通用飞机气动效率的设计策略;通过通用飞机总体参数设计优化实例印证新设计策略的有效性。结果表明:新设计策略可有效改善通用飞机的气动性能,提高其经济性,但相关研究具有较大的挑战性。     

某涡轴发动机燃油活门组件设计与验证

某涡轴发动机燃油活门组件集成了燃油分配和超转回油功能,介绍了燃油活门组件设计要求,对其关键性能指标进行了分析,并根据要求开展设计和计算,最后进行了半物理仿真试验.试验结果表明,该燃油活门组件能够对进入发动机燃烧室的燃油进行精确分配,且在发动机动力涡轮超转时能够快速响应实现断油保护,满足发动机设计要求.     

Performance deterioration modeling and optimal preventive maintenance strategy under scheduled servicing subject to mission time

Servicing is applied periodically in practice with the aim of restoring the system state and prolonging the lifetime. It is generally seen as an imperfect maintenance action which has a chief influence on the maintenance strategy. In order to model the maintenance effect of servicing, this study analyzes the deterioration characteristics of system under scheduled servicing. And then the deterioration model is established from the failure mechanism by compound Poisson process. On the basis of the system damage value and failure mechanism, the failure rate refresh factor is proposed to describe the maintenance effect of servicing. A maintenance strategy is developed which combines the benefits of scheduled servicing and preventive maintenance. Then the optimization model is given to determine the optimal servicing period and preventive maintenance time, with an objective to minimize the system expected life-cycle cost per unit time and a constraint on system survival probability for the duration of mission time. Subject to mission time, it can control the ability of accomplishing the mission at any time so as to ensure the high dependability. An example of water pump rotor relating to scheduled servicing is introduced to illustrate the failure rate refresh factor and the proposed maintenance strategy. Compared with traditional methods, the numerical results show that the failure rate refresh factor can describe the maintenance effect of servicing more intuitively and objectively. It also demonstrates that this maintenance strategy can prolong the lifetime, reduce the total lifetime maintenance cost and guarantee the dependability of system.     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

基于效用最大化的DVB-RCS跨层动态带宽分配

针对已有效用函数的动态带宽分配(DBA)模型未考虑物理层信道条件来完成DVB-RCS(Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Satellite)卫星通信网的DBA,从而导致吞吐量下降这一缺点,本文提出一种跨层效用函数DBA模型.该模型建立基于信道条件的效用函数,以实现效用最大化的DBA,因此转化为非线性整数规划问题的求解.同时提出一种基于等效用增量的Greedy迭代算法求解该问题,求出效用最大化的带宽分配向量,降低了传统Greedy算法的计算量.仿真结果表明该模型在保证回传信道卫星终端(Return Channel Satellite Terminal,RCST)用户公平性的同时,提升DVB-RCS卫星通信网的吞吐量.     

一种兼顾卫星导航系统星间观测及通信的链路分配算法

卫星导航系统星间采用点波束建立星间链路时,由于星上波束数量小于可建立星间链路的卫星数量,因此便产生了如何有效分配有限波束来建立星间链路的问题。针对该问题首先利用星座运行的周期性提出了一种适用于星间观测及星间通信的拓扑处理方式,并以该拓扑处理方式为基础提出了一种链路分配算法。算法在保证星间观测数量最大化的前提下,以降低整网通信代价为优化目标,尽管为了保证星间观测数量会不可避免地导致通信性能的部分损失,但是仿真结果表明算法的性能整体上优于铱星系统所采用的网状链路分配方法的性能。     

广西旅游产业竞争力提升策略研究

论文在详细介绍产业竞争力理论内涵的基础上,对旅游产业竞争力的含义进行了界定。并结合当前广西旅游经济发展的客观实际,深入分析了影响广西旅游产业竞争力的主要因素,最后提出提升广西旅游产业竞争力的具体策略。论文认为,随着我国旅游市场竞争的不断加剧,对旅游产业竞争力提升策略进行广泛探讨和深入研究,已经成为广西旅游经济发展的当务之急。     

飞行器进近中的自适应协同传输与节点选择

针对单中继非再生放大转发(AF)的进近飞行器协同传输网络,在给出系统模型后,推导并分析了系统的输出信噪比(SNR)表达式,得到了中继节点参与协同传输的条件,提出了一种自适应的协同传输方案.目的节点判断是否采用中继传输并将结果发送到中继节点,中继节点根据接收到的信息调整传输模式.在此基础上,针对多节点正交性协同传输会显著...