基于一致关联数最大化的航迹关联算法

航迹关联(TTTA)是多传感器数据融合系统的核心模块之一,是系统误差估计和航迹融合的前提和基础。传感器存在的固有系统误差使得目标位置状态估计与真值发生偏离,容易诱发TTTA错误。传统的基于全局最小距离准则的TTTA算法,需要获得较高精度的系统误差估计,来对航迹数据进行误差补偿。针对传感器具有系统误差环境下的TTTA问题,在对TTTA进行间接评估的基础上,定义了一致关联数的概念,提出了一致关联数最大化的TTTA准则,并在稳健交替迭代的框架下完成算法设计。与距离函数不同,一致关联数是一个离散量,放松了对系统误差估计精度的要求。最后,仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

4-涡卷(Four-scrolls)混沌系统的复合结构

对一新发现的具有4-涡卷的混沌系统的复合结构特性作了报道。该系统吸引子可通过将两个对称的新吸引子相合并而得到。产生新吸引子的系统非常简单．只需在原混沌系统中增加-常数项即可。同时，本揭示了新发现的4-涡卷混沌吸引子的形成过程．并给出了控制参数与系统特性之间的关系。     

基于遗传算法的复杂多峰函数优化

从传统的搜索、优化方法入手，分析了遗传算法对复杂、多峰函数优化的有效性；简单介绍了遗传算法；并归纳出从优化问题转化到用遗传算法求解的转化思路；最后，通过对一个多峰函数优化的遗传算法求解，验证了此方法在全局优化、鲁棒性等方面的更有效性。     

浅议李雅普诺夫函数的作法

文章对特征类型的系统总结了几种李雅普诺夫函数的作法。并逐一用实例介绍这些方法的运用和适用范围。     

雷达隐身与反隐身技术

介绍了隐身技术的基本概念；概述了为减小飞机ＲＣＳ值而采用的几种有效技术途径；简要论述了隐身技术的应用成果与发展趋势；最后，就开发与研制我国的隐身技术及其产品提出了几点意见。     

纳秒级脉冲照射下隐身飞行器的隐身效果分析

为研究冲激雷达的反隐身潜力,首先用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)和解析方法计算了电磁波垂直入射时涂敷窄带雷达吸波材料(RAM)和涂敷等离子体的金属平板的反射率,然后用FDTD仿真了在纳秒级双高斯脉冲照射下某金属缩比隐身飞机模型,及其涂敷窄带RAM及涂敷等离子体的散射特性。结果表明,在低频区外形隐身的隐身效果不明显,RAM和等离子体的吸波效果较差。这证实了发射纳秒级脉冲信号的冲激雷达具有反隐身的潜力。     

吸波材料对电磁波的吸收与反射

本文从麦克斯韦方程组、边界条件和物质方程出发,导出单层平板形吸波体的输入阻抗、电压反射系数和功率反射系数,进而导出多层平板形吸波体各层间界面处的输入阻抗和电压反射系数。