Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机特性

为了系统深入地研究冷却剂/氧化剂组合式射流预冷却涡轮发动机(SteamJet)的发动机特性,建立了射流预冷却的热交换系统计算、物性修正计算、发动机部件特性修正计算和含氧化剂的燃烧室计算的数学模型,在此基础上,建立了基于双轴混排加力式涡扇发动机的SteamJet发动机性能计算模型,并编制了相应的计算程序。初步设计了SteamJet发动机的最大加力状态控制规律,计算分析了SteamJet发动机在不同冷却剂/氧化剂配比下沿飞行轨道的特性,并据此提出了影响冷却剂/氧化剂配比选择的主要因素;对冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机进行了高度速度特性的计算和分析。结果表明,与喷水预冷却的SteamJet发动机相比,冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机具有更好的燃烧稳定性和推力特性,能够满足高超声速飞行的需求。     

C/SiC复合材料微结构的显微CT表征分析

利用显微CT表征了采用化学气相渗透法(CVI)制备的3D C/SiC复合材料的三维结构,评价了显微CT的微结构表征能力.结果表明:显微CT能够有效地分辨C/SiC复合材料的织构形貌、材料内部缺陷(孔隙和SiC基体密度差异).通过重构孔隙的三维结构,揭示了CVI过程预制体内部存在沉积气体滞留;通过重构孔隙壁的形貌,揭示了...     

基于Linux军用TCP/IP协议栈设计与实现

提出一种在嵌入式Linux操作系统上运行TCP/IP协议的解决方案。介绍了Linux内核,在此基础上结合嵌入式系统特点,对TCP/IP协议栈进行简化,提出总协议栈的体设计。根据军用通讯要求着重讨论了网络协议的安全问题,参考现在通用的网络安全模式PGP,对TCP/IP协议栈进行修改,主要是在应用层中加入了加密、认证以及密钥分配过程。加密过程采用DES和RSA组合算法,保证其安全性、可行性以及时效性。     

轻型航空发动机二级涡轮增压匹配模拟

为了使现有轻型航空发动机在海拔高度为10km的高空保持原有动力性不变,需要采用二级涡轮增压,保持发动机在不同海拔高度时稳压腔内的进气密度与海平面的一致.对原发动机在一级涡轮增压的基础上进行二级涡轮增压匹配.这里采用AVL-Boost软件建模,根据实验校验一级涡轮增压模型,然后建立二级涡轮增压模型.考虑小型离心式压气机高...     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

"回收/调节"方法在混合LES/RANS模拟方法中的应用

采用一种混合大涡模拟/雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(LES/RANS)模拟方法结合三阶加权基本无振荡(WENO)格式对马赫数为2.88的压缩斜坡流动进行了数值模拟,并采用"回收/调节"方法生成入口湍流脉动边界条件.当采用固定入口边界条件时,湍流边界层会缺乏合理的湍流能量,使之抵抗逆压梯度的能力减弱,会严重高估分离...     

某涡扇发动机考虑级间引气的二维数值模拟

针对采用S₂流面流场模拟软件(AES-S2),对某涡扇发动机风扇、压气机(考虑级间引气)和整机进行地面0km及高空21km低雷诺数工况下转速特性的评估和流场分析.AES-S2数值仿真模型由带有黏性项的二维欧拉方程、燃烧模型和损失模型构成;采用任意曲线坐标系,可保证复杂几何边界的计算精度;采用隐式高阶精度Godunov求解格式,数值稳定性高,可自动捕捉激波.仿真结果表明:AES-S2计算稳定性好,收敛速度快;风扇和压气机的计算精度高于整机;整机二维计算满足工程精度需求,可为部件研制和整机部件匹配提供性能参数依据.      

固体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧研究进展

对固体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧的国内外研究现状和进展进行了详细综述.分别从物理概念、理论预估模型、实验研究、数值模拟等方面出发,论述了不稳定燃烧研究过程中的难点和一些经验教训.提出了应加强流场与声场能量交换、铝粉综合作用等机理的理论研究;开展分布燃烧、脉冲触发不稳定燃烧的实验研究;进一步开发稳定性预估软件等观点,为国内固体火箭发动机在该领域的研究提供参考.      

观测数据野值剔除的TBS-LS逼近方法

提出了以最小二乘逼近方法为基础的数据野值判别与剔除算法。利用TBS（三角B样条）曲线同时具有局部性和整体性的优越性构造最小二乘拟合算法,并结合偏度分析与残量分析误差方法,在给定范数意义下的评价系统中,可以得到TBS-LS（最小二乘三角B样条）拟合曲线,从而可以更好地识别并剔除野值。最后给出算法以及主要结果,通过实例说明方法的有效性。