基于ADN基液体推进剂的无毒可贮存空间发动机试验研究

对一台基于ADN基液体推进剂的无毒空间发动机进行了试验研究。通过三维PDA(Phase Doppler Anemometry)综合测量系统,获得了发动机喷注器的雾化性能,得到了喷注器雾化液滴空间上的双分支分布以及液滴尺寸上的双峰状分布;通过高空模拟热试车试验,对于发动机的稳态、脉冲工作性能、工作过程中包含的催化分解及燃烧反应特性有了深入理解,研究了发动机启动时燃烧室内的建压和温度抬升过程,揭示了ADN基发动机在点火过程中体现出的点火延迟特性。     

Mechanical properties study of particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites by micro-indentation experiments

By using instrumental micro-indentation technique, the microhardness and Young's modulus of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated with microcompression-tester(MCT). The micro-indentation experiments were performed with different maximum loads, and with three loading speeds of 2.231, 4.462 and 19.368 mN/s respectively. During the investigation, matrix, particle and interface were tested by micro-indentation experiments. The results exhibit that the variations of Young's modulus and microhardness at particle, matrix and interface were highly dependent on the loading conditions(maximum load and loading speed) and the locations of indentation. Micro-indentation hardness experiments of matrix show the indentation size effects, i.e. the indentation hardness decreased with the indentation depth increasing. During the analysis, the effect of loading conditions on Young's modulus and microhardness were explained. Besides, the elastic–plastic properties of matrix were analyzed. The validity of calculated results was identified by finite element simulation. And the simulation results had been preliminarily analyzed from statistical aspect.     

钛基复合材料压气机叶环应力的数值模拟

采用有限元分析方法,建立三维循环对称模型,对连续Si C纤维增强钛基复合材料压气机叶环的应力进行了研究。考虑周围基体包套和中心复合材料的热残余应力,重点分析了叶环尺寸、温度及基体材料性能对叶环应力分布的影响。结果表明,当叶环直径较小、工作温度较低时,叶环的最大环向应力点在内径;随着直径增大、工作温度升高,最大环向应力点出现在中心复合材料靠近内径一侧。基体材料的弹性模量、热膨胀系数和密度,对叶环的应力分布有重要影响,应尽量选择密度低、弹性模量和热膨胀系数较大的钛合金作为基体材料。     

控制面间隙非线性对机翼颤振控制系统的影响

<正>控制面间隙非线性由控制面与主翼的铰链处各附件的松动等因素导致,是一种常见的非线性问题。这种非线性会导致机翼发生混沌运动等不稳定现象。在飞行器飞行速度大于机翼的颤振速度的情况下,会使机翼发生极限环振荡。R.Vasconcellos等人通过线性等效的方法仿真了开环系统的状态变化。S.Fichera等人对含控制面间隙非线性的T-tail型机翼的开环系统做了数值仿真,并进行了实验验证,得到控制面间隙会导致极限环振荡。李道春     

预加重技术在主字母体制中的应用

在主字母体制中,各单音的差异带来调制系数的差异,进而引起在相同的信噪比条件下,频率高的单音比频率低的单音解调的误码率高。针对这个问题,应用预加重方法,即不改变系统的调制频偏,而通过对不同的频率分配相同的调制系数的方法来改善信号质量。经理论分析、软件仿真及设备实测,其结果证实此方法能够适当提高频率高的单音的能量,降低接收机的误码及漏码率。依据推导出的应用此方法前后主字母单音信噪比变化近似计算表达式,可利用工程参数计算具体数值。     

Coordinated target localization base on pseudo measurement for clustered space robot

This paper presents a coordinated target localization method for clustered space robot.According to the different measuring capabilities of cluster members,the master-slave coordinated relative navigation strategy for target localization with respect to slavery space robots is proposed;then the basic mathematical models,including coordinated relative measurement model and cluster centralized dynamics,are established respectively.By employing the linear Kalman flter theorem,the centralized estimator based on truth measurements is developed and analyzed frstly,and with an intention to inhabit the initial uncertainties related to target localization,the globally stabilized estimator is designed through introduction of pseudo measurements.Furthermore,the observability and controllability of stochastic system are also analyzed to qualitatively evaluate the convergence performance of pseudo measurement estimator.Finally,on-orbit target approaching scenario is simulated by using semi-physical simulation system,which is used to verify the convergence performance of proposed estimator.During the simulation,both the known and unknown maneuvering acceleration cases are considered to demonstrate the robustness of coordinated localization strategy.     

基于独立任务的分布式容错调度算法

主副版本法是常见的容错方法,将每个任务的主版本和副版本分配到两个不同的处理机上执行,只要任务的主版本分配到一个处理机,则对应的副版本可以在另一个处理机上重叠执行.笔者研究了分布式控制系统中,基于主副版本容错算法的副版本可以在执行时间上重叠来调度分配独立的任务,该容错算法以副版本执行时间重叠部分的最小化为复制代价,通过仿真实验与集中式调度和分布式调度算法进行对比分析.     

一种外并联式TBCC变几何进气道的设计

对一种Ma=0～7的二元外并联式TBCC变几何进气道设计开展了研究,给出了进气道总体设计思路、气动型面设计过程、变几何调节规律以及流场控制方案。初步数值仿真结果表明,该进气道满足预期的流量捕获需求,高速通道Ma=4和Ma=7时的喉道总压恢复系数分别为0.62和0.45,低速通道Ma=2.3和Ma=4时的喉道总压恢复系数分别为0.97和0.73;该变几何进气道在模态转换过程可以正常工作,没有明显的流动分离出现;由于侧板溢流,三维计算结果下的总压恢复系数与流量系数略低于二维计算结果。对三维外并联TBCC变几何进气道开展了涡轮通道扩压段设计及数值仿真研究,给出了三维模型的气动特性及涡轮通道的反压特性。     

章明秋 复合材料专家

据我们了解,您在聚合物复合材料及功能材料领域开展了系统性和创造性的研究。请您介绍一下近年来的主要研究成果。章明秋:近年来,我们课题组主要在非传统型复合材料领域开展研究,包括聚合物基纳米复合材料、植物纤维复合材料、导电复合材料、减摩耐磨复合材料等,利用各种创新的物理、