谈表面粗糙度标准及有关标准的标注方法宣贯

分析了GB/T131—93《机械制图 表面粗糙度符号、代号及其注法》以及有关的5项标准宣贯中的重点和难点,进行了新旧标准标注方法的对照。对难以实施的问题,根据生产实际作了补充规定。     

大年初一，巨型气球突然飘至南京禄口国际机场上空

猴年第一天，一无人驾驶的气球突然光临南京禄口机场上空，正在准备起飞的东航5331航班紧急避险。     

飞行软件测试用例设计方法及应用

飞行软件测试用例设计首先按等价类划分法的原理划分等价类，并结合边值分析和因果图等方法设计测试用例，能较好地达到软件功能覆盖准则要求，文中结合飞行软件的特点拓宽了等价类的内涵，使等价类划分法成为飞行软件测试用例设计的普遍适用的方法，从而为习行软件确认测试的充分必提供技术和方法的保证。     

舱段的功能函数及其应用

阐述了功能函数与可靠度之间的关系，给出了防空导弹中几种典型舱段的功能函数和相应的可靠度计算实例，并对中心点法、验算点法、蒙特卡罗法进行了比较。     

一种新的六端口测量系统自校准方法

提出了一种新的六端口自校准方法.本方法从六端口相对功率理论出发,导出了六端口系统常数的自校准方程,给出了求解系统常数初值的方法,并利用梯度法对方程组求解,仿真结果表明用一个匹配负载、四个失配负载就可以解出系统常数.     

METHOD FOR DETECTING AND REPAIRING CYCLE SLIPS IN GPS NAVIGATION

A new method is proposed for detecting and repairing cycle slips in GPS navigation based on the dual frequency observations. It can be implemented through the following three steps: (1) The integer ambiguities of the current epoch are substituted by that of the previous epoch, so the ambiguity parameters are removed from the observation equations. (2) The abnormal observations are detected using the quasi accurate detection (QUAD) method and the satellite pairs of these abnormal observations are determined. Then the coefficient matrix of these satellite pairs is recovered. (3) The cycle slips of these satellite pairs are calculated using the LAMBDA method and integer ambiguities of the current epoch can be determined by adding the cycle slips into the integer ambiguities of the previous epoch. The key of this method is that the abnormal observations must accurately he detected, i.e. , the satellites having cycle slips must correctly be judged. Finally, compared with other methods the feasibility of the method is verified.     

涉及双模态应力响应谱的振动疲劳寿命估算方法

介绍一种适用于双模态应力谱密度函数的振动疲劳寿命估计方法．即‘bi-modal’方法．并住此基础上提出一种简化方法。数字算例证实，该简化方法较原方法有更好的精度，且适用范围更广。