Kriging模型在机翼气动外形优化中的应用

针对粒子群等随机优化算法计算量大的缺点,发展了基于Kriging模型的优化方法.采用改进的量子粒子群算法对Kriging模型的相关模型参数进行优化,以提高代理模型预测精度,并与具有双层结构的粒子群算法相结合.采用雷诺平均N-S方程流场求解器与多目标非线性适应值加权方法,对高维度多目标多约束的跨声速机翼进行了优化,设计的机翼具有理想的压力分布,降低了机翼阻力系数,并且有效控制了低头力矩和翼根弯矩,表明该方法具有较强的工程实用性.     

基于灰度级分组的X光行李图像增强改进方法

针对低对比度X光手提行李图像在机场安检中容易产生高虚警或高漏警的问题,提出了一种基于灰度级分组的X光行李图像增强改进方法。首先应用离散小波变换对低、高能图像进行融合,然后通过分频处理得到低、高频图像,再分别采用基本灰度级分组和可选择灰度级分组方法实现增强。将本文方法与基于灰度级分组的增强方法、传统的直方图均衡方法进行比较,实验结果表明,本文方法能够有效地改善图像质量,提高图像的清晰度。     

大型民用客机液压系统的对比与分析

通过对波音787和A380液压系统的分析和研究,探讨了5000psi液压系统关键技术。     

现代飞机数字化柔性装配生产线

导读：数字化柔性装配生产线的应用是现代飞机装配的典型特征之一。通过研究飞机数字化柔性装配生产线的特点及其在国内外飞机装配中的应用现状,总结了构建现代飞机数字化柔性装配生产线的六项关键技术。并论述了各项技术之间的关系。阐述了构建柔性装配生产线的意义,并对其具体实施提出了思路及建议,可为国内发展应用数字化柔性装配生产线提供...     

航空摄影的再创作

航空摄影的表现手法,无处不体现在形象画面的章法和相互关联上。用视觉语言形象地传递作者对摄影作品的思想认识,是内容与艺术形式的完美统一。航空摄影的再创作,必须遵循科学的逻辑法则和它的客观规律性来实现,拍摄出来的作品就会具有一定的思想深度和艺术形式美。把握好这些经典要素,它会让你的摄影作品锦上添花。     

Inversion of satellite gradiometry data using statistically modified integral formulas for local gravity field recovery

The satellite gravity gradiometric data can be used directly to recover the gravity anomaly at sea level using inversion of integral formulas. This approach suffers by the spatial truncation errors of the integrals, but these errors can be reduced by modifying the formulas. It allows us to consider smaller coverage of the satellite data over the region of recovery. In this study, we consider the second-order radial derivative (SORD) of disturbing potential (T_rr) and determine the gravity anomaly with a resolution of 1° × 1° at sea level by inverting the statistically modified version of SORD of extended Stokes’ formula. Also we investigate the effect of the spatial truncation error on the quality of inversion considering noise of T_rr. The numerical investigations show satisfactory results when the area of T_rr coverage is the same with that of the gravity anomaly and the integral formula is modified by the biased least-squares modification. The error of recovery will be about 6 mGal after removing the regularization bias in the presence of 1 mE noise in T_rr measured on the orbit.     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

一个用于目标跟踪的改进粒子滤波算法

简化UT（unscented transformation）转化参数，修改UKF（unscented Kalmanfilter）提议分布，提出了改进的粒子滤波算法。调节因子的增加使得能在线自适应估计，滤波性能提高，并形成一个自适应的算法。仅有角测量的目标跟踪仿真试验证实了改进的粒子滤波算法要优于其它滤波方式。     

基于解析解的小范围高频率机动飞行器制导律设计

针对机动飞行器的小范围高频率侧向机动飞行问题,结合飞行器的运动学和动力学方程,通过解析方法给出了机动幅值和飞行器最大可用过载下的最大机动频率,同时利用粒子群优化方法进行了制导律最优频率的优化。基于解析规划算法给出了正弦机动制导律的解析形式以实现飞行器在侧向方向的机动导引飞行。仿真结果表明：解析算法能够精确得出制导律频率,而粒子群优化方法的精度也能很好的满足要求,误差在5%以内。正弦机动制导律在大速度下可以较好的完成任务目标;在小速度下,幅值误差会有小幅度的增加。     

Variable Structure Control of Catastrophic Course in Airdropping Heavy Cargo

The mathematical model of a transport aircraft would be subjected to a sudden change when heavy cargo is dropped off in airdropping, which exerts serious influences upon the safety of the aircraft. A variable structure controller is specially designed for handling the airdrop process. The nonlinear system is linearized by input-output feedback linearization using differential geometry theories. On this basis, an inner loop system for velocity and attitude tracking control is designed by using the exponentially approaching rule of the variable structure theory. The whole flight control system is integrated with the outer loop flight altitude control. Digital simulation evidences the applicability of the system to potentially catastrophic course in airdropping heavy cargo and provides robustness against system parameter perturbation.