基于Eclipse的航天嵌入式软件集成 开发环境设计与实现

针对当前航天器软件研制过程中需要使用多种开发工具的问题,设计实现了集工程管理、代码编辑、语法检查、编译链接和调试测试于一体的航天嵌入式软件集成开发环境.研究成果已应用于航天器嵌入式软件的研发,缩短了软件研发周期并提高了软件质量,同时也为软件集成开发环境的研发提供借鉴.     

基于协同决策的多航站楼停机位实时分配算法

针对多航站楼机场停机位实时指派问题,提出了基于协同决策并考虑航空公司时隙交换公平性的机位实时指派算法。该算法将多航站楼资源的可共享性考虑到指派算法中,以最小延误费用原则为约束,采用混合集合规划进行指派模型的建立与求解。该算法在保证多航站楼停机位资源有效共享的前提下,充分实现了航空公司时隙交换的公平性,并且使延误引起的多方成本最小化。算例说明:本文提出的算法可以有效解决多航站楼的机位实时分配问题。     

Morphological Undecimated Wavelet Decomposition Fusion Algorithm and Its Application on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydraulic Pump

Since vibration signals of hydraulic pump are mostly nonlinear and traditional fusion algorithm cannot satisfyingly process them,a morphological undecimated wavelet decomposition fusion(MUWDF)algorithm is proposed.Firstly,under the framework of morphological undecimated wavelet decomposition(MUWD),multi-channel signals are decomposed.Approximate signals of all decomposition layers are selected by feature energy factor and fused according to the presented fusion rules.Furthermore,specific method for optimal selection of MUWDF parameters is presented to avoid subjective influences.Finally,the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation signals and pump vibration signals.     

一种用于空间群目标分辨的滑动窗轨迹跟踪算法

针对大多数现有的微多普勒分析理论难以解决空间群目标的监测与识别问题,本文提出一种基于提取目标运动特征的弹道中段群目标分辨方法。首先建立了多个具有滑动散射中心的旋转对称目标模型并得到其m-D曲线,在此基础上,利用形态学图像处理方法抑制一维距离像旁瓣,然后提出了一种滑动窗轨迹跟踪的方法分离出各散射点相互交叉的m-D曲线,再对分离结果进行经验模式分解(Empirical-Mode Decomposition, EMD),最后通过提取能够反映目标运动特征的固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function ,IMF),实现了群目标分辨。仿真实验校验了所提方法的可行性和鲁棒性。     

临近空间拦截弹的非奇异终端滑模控制

针对临近空间直接力/气动力复合控制拦截弹的抗干扰控制问题,提出了一种基于有限时间干扰观测器(FTDO)的非奇异终端滑模(NTSM)复合跟踪控制策略。首先,设计FTDO估计系统的不匹配干扰;在此基础上,设计基于FTDO的NTSM复合控制律,获取期望的控制力矩。接着,考虑到作为执行机构的气动舵和反作用喷气装置存在冗余性,进一步提出了一种动态控制分配算法实现期望控制指令到执行机构的分配,获得良好的控制分配精度和较小的执行机构能耗。最后,仿真结果验证了所设计复合控制系统的有效性。     

硅基太赫兹频率源关键技术研究进展综述

随着太赫兹技术的发展,由于太赫兹THz(Terahertz)频段具有丰富的频谱资源和相对宽的带宽优势,因此太赫兹频率源表现出广泛的应用前景,如超高速短距无线/有线通信、雷达、医疗、成像和遥感传感器等.本文总结了硅基太赫兹频率源的最新研究成果和存在的问题,概述了近二十年来太赫兹倍频器、太赫兹振荡器、太赫兹天线、太赫兹辐射...     

Preparation of CF/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered rubber for aircraft sealing and electromagnetic interference shielding applications

To meet the needs of preventing information leakage in space engineering and military industry, an efficient method was introduced to obtain layered electromagnetic shielding sealing rubber. The carbon fiber, Ni-Fe coating, and Carbon NanoTube (CNT) were combined by chemical plating and in-situ polymerization to obtain a lightweight (0.14 g/cm²) and thin (1 mm thick) Carbon fiber Fabric (CF)/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered electromagnetic shielding composites. The layered material obtained by adjusting the electroless plating time exhibited a high Shielding Efficiency (SE) of 60.2–85.5 dB in the range of 0–4800 MHz, which can be used for aviation electromagnetic shielding. Carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes mainly attenuated electromagnetic waves through absorption loss, while the nickel-iron alloy coating through reflection loss interacted with the magnetic vector of incident ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation and magnetic dipoles, therefore, the EM Interference (EMI) shielding composite attenuated EM waves with the “absorption-reflection-absorption” cooperative interaction. Moreover, the flexible fabric substrate adhered with silicone rubber possessed a breaking elongation of 52.3%, which can be utilized as a good sealing material. Simultaneously, the outstanding exothermicity (67.2 °C under the applied voltage of 5 V) makes it possible to be applied in electric heating area. The electromagnetic shielding composites prepared in this paper have good potential in the fields of precision electronic equipment and aviation systems.     

Full blended blade and endwall design of a compressor cascade

In the current state-of-the-art, high-loss flow in the endwall significantly influences compressor performance. Therefore, the control of endwall corner separation in compressor blade rows is important to consider. Based on the previous research of the Blended Blade and EndWall (BBEW) technique, which can significantly reduce corner separation, in combination with a non-axisymmetric endwall, the full-BBEW technique is proposed in this study to further reduce the separation in endwall region. The principle of the unchanged axial passage area is considered to derive the geometric method for this technique. Three models are further classified based on different geometric characteristics of this technique: the BBEW model, Inclining-Only EndWall (IOEW) model, and full-BBEW model. The most effective design of each model is then found by performing several optimizations at the design point and related numerical investigations over the entire operational conditions. Compared with the prototype, the total pressure loss coefficient decreases by 7%–9% in the optimized full-BBEW at the design point. Moreover, the aerodynamic blockage coefficient over the entire operational range decreases more than the other models, which shows its positive effect for diffusion. This approach has a larger decrease at negative incidence angles where the intersection of the boundary layer plays an important role in corner separation. The analysis shows that the blended blade profile enlarges the dihedral angle and creates a span-wise pressure gradient to move low momentum fluid towards the mainstream. Furthermore, the inclining hub geometry accelerates the accumulated flow in the corner downstream by increasing the pressure gradient. Overall, though losses in the mainstream grow, especially for large incidences, the full-BBEW technique effectively reduces the separation in corners.     

面向绕月交会对接的同波束VLBI研究

针对"嫦娥5号"(CE-5)探测器间高精度相对测量需求,设计了我国深空干涉测量处理中心框架下的同波束VLBI处理算法,分析了X波段同波束VLBI相位解模糊条件和结果;通过引入群时延辅助的相位干涉技术,大幅抑制了干涉时延随机误差,为同波束VLBI中相位解模糊提供了先验条件;利用CE-5对接实测数据验证了本文工作的有效性,为CE-5任务同波束VLBI的实施奠定了基础。