非线性边界条件的Burgers－KdV方程的静态解

对几类非线性边值条件，讨论了Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ－ＫｄＶ方程的边值问题的静态解的存在性和解的个数．借助不动点定理，证明了该边值问题至少有一个，至多有有限个静态解．     

实施精益生产方式的有效性

精益生产方式源于日本丰田公司,它是运用多种管理方法、手段对生产过程中的“人、机、料、法、环”诸要素进行组合,做到以必要的劳动确保必要的时间内,按必要的数量,生产必要的零部件,以期达到杜绝超量生产,消除无效劳动,降低成本,提高质量,用最少的投入实现最大产出的一种先进的生产方式。     

The Primordial Helium-4 Abundance from Observations of a Large Sample of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies

We use a sample of 45 low-metallicity H II regions in blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies to determine the primordial helium abundance YP with a precision better than 5%. We have carefully investigated the physical effects which may make the He I line intensities deviate from their recombination values such as collisional and fluorescent enhancements, underlying He I stellar absorption and absorption by Galactic interstellar Na I. By extrapolating the Y vs. O/H and Y vs. N/H linear regressions to O/H = N/H = 0, we obtain YP = 0.244±0.002 and 0.245±0.001, respectively, higher than previous determinations (YP = 0.230 - 0.234). Part of the difference comes from the fact that previous investigators have not taken into account underlying He I stellar absorption, especially in the NW component of the BCD I Zw 18 which, because of its extremely low metallicity plays a key role in the determination of YP. We derive a slope dY/dZ = 2.3±1.0, considerably smaller than those derived before. With this smaller slope and taking into account the errors, chemical evolution models with an outflow of well-mixed material can be built for star-forming dwarf galaxies which satisfy all the observational constraints. Our YP gives _bh ₅₀ ² = 0.058±0.007,f consistent with the lower limit set by dynamical measurements and X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies. It is also consistent, within the framework of standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory, with measurements of primordial 7Li in galactic halo stars and with the D/H abundance measured in absorption systems toward quasars by Burles and Tytler (1997).     

我国税制结构的优化

随着经济的发展和税源结构的变化，税制结构的调整显得十分必要和紧迫，笔者分析了制约我国税制结构优化的因素、税制结构优化的标准，现行税制结构中存在的主要问题，并对优化我国税制结构的措施提出了具体看法。     

院系两级管理模式下高职院校教学运行经费管理的实践与探索

高职院校的院系两级管理模式是一种不同于高校传统管理方式的新的资源配置模式，其核心是降低管理重心、下放管理权力、调整管理跨度、规范管理行为，真正建立起学院宏观调控、系部（二级学院）级部门自主办学的运行机制。院系两级管理的核心是财务的两级管理，文章从高职院校内部运行经费管理为突破口对财务的两级管理进行了一系列的改革和探索。     

掉头路由器场景下组播丢包故障解析

针对HWS9306交换机在掉头路由器组网环境下PIM-ASM（协议无关组播-任意源组播）丢包问题,详细分析问题发生的过程,对其产生的机理进行准确定位;提出通过延长表项生存时间保证流量检测覆盖全部表项的解决方法,同时进行了影响域分析;最后,在原有场景下测试并验证解决方案的有效性。此案例对网络通信问题的分析、定位及解决具有一定的指导意义。     

XMM-Newton study of soft excess X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies

We discuss the detection of soft excess X-ray emission in a sample of 19 clusters of galaxies observed by XMM-Newton. In 6/19 clusters evidence for a soft X-ray excess is found. Four of these clusters show soft X-ray and O VII line emission from gas with a temperature of 0.2 keV. The centroid of this oxygen line is consistent with the redshift of the cluster. The intensity and spatial extend of the soft excess agrees with previous PSPC measurements. These observations are interpreted as emission from warm-hot intergalactic medium filaments, with density enhancements near the cluster centers, consistent with theoretical predictions. In the other two soft excess clusters a non-thermal origin is consistent with the data.     

在制品管理中条码技术的应用

针对面向订单的单件、小批量生产制造企业,设计了一套条码数据采集系统,分析了主要运作流程和功能模块.在在制品的管理中提出了基于不同级别的工件生产状态定义,并给出了相应的加工、检验判定准则.经实际使用证明条码技术运用于工业现场是可行的.     

运动基航天飞行模拟器信号缩比策略

对于大幅值的输入信号,三阶多项式缩比法易产生信号畸变且参数配置复杂;而Hermite缩比函数法的触发速度较慢.提出两种改进的缩比方法:基于三阶多项式缩比法的最优参数配置法和加入线性缩比的非线性缩比法.前一种方法通过参数的优化配置最大化稳定区,以防止信号的畸变;后一种方法则利用线性缩比的特性将缩比度限制在稳定区内.仿真结果表明:线性缩比的加入可以防止三阶多项式缩比法信号的畸变;最优配置参数法应用方便且整体效果较好.为航天飞行模拟提供了更有效的缩比策略.     

安全阀性能检测系统的测量不确定度

分析了安全阀性能检测系统中的主要误差因素，对安全阀动作性能和排量系数的测量不确定度进行了初步计算。