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排序方式: 共有241条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
大量程纳米分辨率超精密测径仪   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
提出了一种新型可以测量孔和轴直径的超精密测量仪,该超精密测径仪主要由炫耀光栅和气浮导轨及红宝石探头组成,采用接触式绝对测量方法。介绍了环境温度的控制和减小环境振动的手段,以保证测量的精度和重复性。这种新型测径系统分辨率可以达到1nm,量程范围可达 0~100mm。  相似文献   
2.
分析了平行直纹展成电解磨削整体叶轮叶片的过切误差,得到了过切误差计算公式,提出了用圆锥磨轮和组合式五轴联动数控方案来消除过切误差的方法。  相似文献   
3.
Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.  相似文献   
4.
介绍了一种利用加工中心配备专用磨头磨削凸轮复杂型面的特殊加工方法,研究解决了复杂凸轮型面的仿形加工、计量检测及数控加工编程技巧等问题。  相似文献   
5.
为提高航空类发动机叶片的自动化磨抛精度,减小复杂曲面叶片加工轨迹控制误差,采用基于六维力传感器的机器人力/位混合控制策略,实现机器人磨抛轨迹的在线修正。搭建以Staubli机器人和ATI六维力传感器为核心部件的叶片磨抛验证平台,通过C++开发上位机,采集磨抛过程中六维力传感器信息并进行Kalman滤波。通过示教确定机器人运动轨迹,对机器人运动轨迹与力传感器信息进行采集分析,确定基于力/位混合控制可以实现机器人运动轨迹的在线修正,为复杂曲面的叶片磨抛轨迹控制提供一种解决方案。  相似文献   
6.
采用低频振动液体磨料研磨去毛刺工艺进行了去除微小孔钻削毛刺的试验。试验结果表明,该工艺方法能有效去除毛刺,具有工艺成本低,操作简便等优点,有较高的工程实用价值。  相似文献   
7.
Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL), and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm3, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm3 in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS2, carbon nanotube(CNT), and ZrO2 nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS2 nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm3, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS2 nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS2 particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS2 volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS2 nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS2 nanoparticle volume concentration.  相似文献   
8.
针对惯性器件中的外形复杂类零件、通孔交叉孔类零件、特殊材料类零件等微小毛刺去除需求,分析了现有控制工艺方法不足.通过开展高效率、高质量的零件毛刺去除试验,研究了磨粒流去毛刺、磁力研磨去毛刺、强力超声波去毛刺等精密去毛刺新方法对产品质量的影响,分析了先进去毛刺工艺方法的适用性,探索了惯性器件零件去毛刺技术发展方向.  相似文献   
9.
陶瓷基复合材料具有优良的力学性能以及突出的耐高温、轻质等特性,在航空航天等领域具有广阔的应用前景.但由于高硬脆性特点,陶瓷基复合材料加工难度较大.诸多研究表明,超声辅助加工技术是一种相对合适的加工方法,与普通机械加工相比可有效降低切削力、改善加工质量等.对发展较为成熟的Cf/SiC、SiCf/SiC两种陶瓷基复合材料的超声辅助钻削/磨削加工技术研究进展进行了介绍,分析了其中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策.  相似文献   
10.
根据磁悬浮零部件专用测量机气浮运动组件内外球面的高精度技术要求,设计一种角摆静压力自动补偿万向球头节研磨机构,在普通车床上采用内外球面自动研磨的方法代替传统手工对研.实践证明提高了气浮运动组件的研磨质量和效率,有一定参考价值.  相似文献   
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