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1.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2851-2863
Recent years have witnessed a booming of the industry of civil Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). As an emerging industry, the UAS industry has been attracting great attention from governments of all countries and the aviation industry. UAS are highly digitalized, informationized, and intelligent; therefore, their integration into the national airspace system has become an important trend in the development of civil aviation. However, the complexity of UAS operation poses great challenges to the traditional aviation regulatory system and technical means. How to prevent collisions between UASs and between UAS and manned aircraft to achieve safe and efficient operation in the integrated operating airspace has become a common challenge for industry and academia around the world. In recent years, the international community has carried out a great amount of work and experiments in the air traffic management of UAS and some of the key technologies. This paper attempts to make a review of the UAS separation management and key technologies in collision avoidance in the integrated airspace, mainly focusing on the current situation of UAS Traffic Management (UTM), safety separation standards, detection system, collision risk prediction, collision avoidance, safety risk assessment, etc., as well as an analysis of the bottlenecks that the current researches encountered and their development trends, so as to provide some insights and references for further research in this regard. Finally, this paper makes a further summary of some of the research highlights and challenges. 相似文献
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针对我国智能型交通的现状,提出了基于调频多工数据传输技术的交通诱导系统。本文在分析研究RDS-TMC技术的基础上,设计了利用RDS技术传输实时交通信息的车载动态导航装置,并介绍了该装置的主要功能模块。在实验室条件下进行了测试,证明设计可行,运行可靠。 相似文献
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In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed. 相似文献
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根据先进天地往返运输系统的要求和火箭与吸气式组合发动机的特点,提出了重复使用的单级入轨飞机吸气式组合发动机方案的优化原则和一种优化的组合发动机循环:高压氢膨胀液化氧气循环吸气式火箭组合发动机(LOCE)。它是一种以火箭技术为基础的吸气式组合发动机,比冲可达35000m/s,其关键是成功地解决了吸气式组合发动机和火箭发动机燃烧室压力的不匹配,其液化效率比普通LACE循环提高了5~7倍。可借用成熟火箭技术,推重比高是低速阶段(Ma=0~5)的最佳方式之一。 相似文献
5.
国内外危险品航空运输管理体系的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
杜珺 《中国民航学院学报》2005,23(5):34-37
以荷兰、德国为例,对其危险物品航空运输的法律体系、培训、管理机构与监察制度等方面进行了分析.这两个国家代表了欧洲危险物品航空运输的体制不同却同样有效的管理模式.通过与中国现状比较分析,得出中国民航危险品航空运输在上述方面已接近,甚至在某些方面超过发达国家水平,中国民航有能力确保危险品航空运输安全. 相似文献
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Mark Azzam 《中国航空学报》2017,30(2)
Analyzing airports' role in global air transportation and monitoring their development over time provides an additional perspective on the dynamics of network evolution. In order to understand the different roles airports can play in the network an integrated and multi-dimensional approach is needed. Therefore, an approach to airport classification through hierarchi-cal clustering considering several parameters from network theory is presented in this paper. By applying a 29 year record of global flight data and calculating the conditional transition probabil-ities the results are displayed as an evolution graph similar to a discrete-time Markov chain. With this analytical concept the meaning of airports is analyzed from a network perspective and a new airport taxonomy is established. The presented methodology allows tracking the development of airports from certain categories into others over time. Results show that airports of equal classes run through similar stages of development with a limited number of alternatives, indicating clear evolutionary patterns. Apart from giving an overview of the results the paper illustrates the exact data-driven approach and suggests an evaluation scheme. The methodology can help the public and industry sector to make informed strategy decisions when it comes to air transportation infras-tructure. 相似文献
9.
应用格兰杰因果关系检验方法(Granger causality test)研究中国民航国内航线客运价格与客运周转量之间的因果关系.选取1989-2007年中国民航国内航线收入及周转量年度数据,进行格兰杰因果关系分析.结果表明,国内客运价格改变能引起国内航线客运周转量的改变,滞后期为2~3年,第4年后影响程度弱化.研究结果与民航产业发展变化的实际情况相符,认为格兰杰因果关系检验方法可应用于民航国内客运价格与周转量的因果关系研究.研究结果为民航票价的制定提供理论依据,通过有效的价格机制促使民航业进一步开拓市场,有利于提高周转量以及民航在交通运输业中的市场占有率,增强其同行业竞争力. 相似文献
10.
夏中建 《北京航空航天大学学报》1990,(3):78-82
提出一种区域运输规划模型系统,以求从定量的角度,预测一个区域内的货物运输量,继而确定这些运输量对该区域内存在的多种运输方式的偏好结构,最后仿真这些运量在相应的各种运输网络上的分布情况,同时仿真模型还对运输网线路经过新建或扩建后所形成的新的运量分布进行模拟。根据运量分布情况,就可提出初步的规划建设方案。 相似文献