Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

单刻线样板检定装置测量不确定度分析

分析了单刻线样板检定装置的测量不确定度，并分析了用该检定装置检定的单刻线样板的不确定度。     

利用小尺寸缺口试样测定延性材料的单轴本构关系

提出了一种利用三点弯曲试样获取延性材料本构关系的测试方法：针对小尺寸缺口试样的三点弯曲线载荷-位移曲线,采用有限元辅助测试（Finite-element-analysis aided tests,FAT）方法,迭代获得材料代表性体积单元（Representative volume element,RVE）本构关系。研究表明,两种延性材料的有限元迭代反求结果和单轴拉伸试验结果吻合较好。应用该方法,可以采用小尺寸缺口试样来获取延性材料的本构关系。     

Cross-sectional deformation behavior of double-ridged rectangular tube with fillers in different stages of H-typed bending

The bent double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) with high forming quality is helpful to improve the microwave transmission accuracy. For reducing the cross-sectional deformation in the H-typed bending process, in addition to using rigid mandrel to support the inside of tube, ridge groove fillers are also added to restrict the deformation of ridge grooves. Because of the change of stress and strain state of bent tube in bending, rigid mandrel retracting and specially twice-springback stages, and the springback of fillers, the cross-sectional deformation of tube in each stage may be different. Therefore, based on the ABAQUS platform, the finite element models (FEM) for H-typed bending, mandrel retracting and twice-springback stages of H96 DRRT with fillers were established and validated. It is found that, for the height and width deformation of tube and spacing deformation of ridge grooves, retraction of mandrel can make the distribution of these deformations more uniform along the bending direction. The first springback can reduce these deformations significantly, which should be emphasized. But the second springback only increases them by less amount, which can be ignored. The smaller height deformation of ridge groove and filler can be neglected.     

FGH96粉末涡轮盘结构模拟件疲劳小裂纹扩展试验

为了分析涡轮盘轮缘榫槽等几何不连续部位对疲劳裂纹萌生及小裂纹扩展行为的影响,基于FGH96粉末盘实际构型设计结构特征模拟件,并对其在高温条件下开展自然萌生疲劳小裂纹扩展试验,通过疲劳中断试验和表面复型技术对榫槽和螺栓孔结构模拟件在500℃下的裂纹萌生和小裂纹扩展行为进行了观测和分析。结果表明：2种结构模拟件缺口表面存在多裂纹萌生现象,随着应力水平的降低,裂纹萌生位置由表面晶界转变为近表面特定方向的晶面以及非金属夹杂物处;2种结构模拟件裂纹萌生寿命占比约为36%～73%,且随着应力水平的降低而提高,裂纹扩展至工程可检裂纹尺寸时的寿命占比约为82%～96%,应力水平对其影响相对较小;特征模拟件缺口附近高水平的塑性变形能够导致小裂纹扩展速率分段特征现象消失,并延缓裂纹扩展过程中的合并行为,延长裂纹扩展寿命。     

螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构高温特性研究

为了研究螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构在高温下的密封性能,建立了高温密封分析数学模型,研究了螺旋槽气膜密封的气膜温度、压力以及端面变形分布规律,在此基础上探讨了螺旋槽气膜密封的热变形机理,并进一步分析了不同密封压力、转速、环境温度下热效应对开启力和泄漏率的影响。结果表明:在高压、高速条件下,热效应使端面形成发散间隙,导致开启力减小,泄漏率增加;在低压、高速条件下,热效应使端面形成收敛间隙,导致开启力及泄漏率增大。对于螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构,环境温度的升高对端面变形的影响不明显,且环境温度从300 K升至550 K时,考虑端面热效应的开启力减小4%,泄漏率减少36%。     

三元乙丙橡胶薄膜黏接界面温度相关性力学性能

采用双悬臂夹层梁(DCSB)试件对三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)薄膜黏接界面Ⅰ型断裂的温度相关性进行了研究;采用线弹性断裂力学(LEFM)方法获取了黏接界面断裂能,将其与单轴拉伸所得内聚强度作为双线性内聚力模型(CZM)参数,对不同温度条件下双悬臂夹层梁试件的Ⅰ型断裂行为进行了数值仿真.结果表明:仿真与实验曲线偏差较大,偏差出现的原因主要是未经修正的线弹性断裂力学方法所求断裂能存在较大的误差,需对其进行修正.调整模型参数使仿真曲线与实验曲线重合,获取了黏接界面的准确力学性能参数,采用此参数得到的仿真结果与实验结果具有较高的吻合度,证明了模型的可适用性.     

抑波槽宽度对水陆两栖飞机喷溅性能影响对比试验研究

抑波槽宽度合理性直接影响抑制喷溅的效果。通过两个抑波槽宽度的单船身模型拖曳水池对比试验,比较同一状态两者喷溅包络线,分析抑波槽宽度变化对飞机喷溅性能影响,表明减小抑波槽宽度使螺旋桨处喷溅高度增加19%以上,使襟翼处喷溅高度降低54%。     

复合材料机身C型柱准静态压溃仿真及失效模式

为了研究复合材料机身薄壁C型柱结构轴向压溃吸能特性、失效模式及C型柱多层壳单元建模方法,建立多层壳单元有限元模型,基于准静态轴向压溃实验结果进行对比验证。结果表明:C型柱多层壳单元模型能够在一定程度上模拟层间分层失效及压溃过程中的局部弯曲变形和层束弯曲失效模式;仿真与实验的载荷-位移曲线吻合性较好,压溃初始峰值载荷,比吸能以及压溃均值偏差较小;但C型柱结构压溃初始峰值载荷较大,载荷效率较低,需通过优化设计进一步降低其初始载荷峰值。     

侧载及加热方位对槽道内临界热流密度影响

为了研究侧载以及加热方位对矩形窄缝槽道内临界热流密度特性的影响,在旋转平台上进行了两相流的超重力实验.以蒸馏水为工质,通过改变质量流速、入口温度、侧载大小以及加热方位,获得了发生临界换热现象时的质量流速、实验段压降和壁温的变化趋势,考察了侧载和加热方位对临界热流密度的影响规律,并对侧载下两相流不稳定性进行了简析.实验表明:发生临界换热时,壁温迅速上升,有效加热热流开始减少,关闭加热电源后,实验段压降下降、质量流速回升较明显;侧载以及不同的加热方位对临界热流密度有明显影响;临界热流密度发生前后,蒸汽回流导致进口温度上升,增加了流动的不稳定性.