Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions

Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice.     

预测悬停旋翼跨音速流动的一种组合自由尾流/CFD方法

一种新的组合自由尾流 / CFD方法用于悬停旋翼流动的 CFD解中以考虑实际尾流的作用 .用文中描述的尾流分析方法研究了螺旋尖涡的运动 .首先从广义尾流模型开始 ,用半经验公式模化了涡核对旋翼尾流的作用 ;然后在环量收敛和尾迹收敛的条件下完成了自由尾迹计算 ;最后应用 Jameson有限体积龙格 -库塔推进格式求解了欧拉方程 .所得结果与相关文献和实验数据进行了比较     

中心极限定理用于近似计算时必须注意的问题

本文着重指出,在运用中心极限定理近似计算独立同泊松分布随机变量之和的概率时,通常只注意了取n适当大的值,从而导致了差异较大的不同结果。本文指出了不仅要使n适当的大,而且也要使nλ足够地大。当X_h是其他离散型随机变量时,也要考虑类似的问题。     

复合材料元件吸能能力的数值模拟

运用MSC／DYTRAN有限元软件，对碳纤维一环氧树脂“┼”字型、“┬”字型、“┐”字型3种典型复合材料元件的破坏过程、峰值栽荷、平均栽荷和能量吸收能力进行了数值模拟研究。鉴于MSC／DYTRAN有限元软件不能直接用于复合材料的吸能分析，分析时采用了等效的方法。将复合材料结构元件的数值计算结果与准静态轴向压溃试验的结果进行对比，两者较为一致，从而说明运用该有限元软件并采用等效的方法模拟复合材料结构吸能能力的可行性。     

悬停状态下旋翼模型桨叶气弹稳定性试验研究

详细介绍了旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性试验采用的试验模型，试验设备，试验状态和试验方法。重点论述了先进旋翼的结构形式，以及简单可靠的周期变矩激振方法。试验用液压作动简对自动倾斜器的不动环激振，共进行４６种状态结果，其结果符合要求，与理论分析结果有较好的一致性。该项试验的激振方法和数据采集处理技术可直接用于直升机型号研制中的旋翼气弹稳定性试验，为进一步发展我国旋翼气弹稳定性试验技术打下了良好的基础。     

转动旋翼模型动柔度的试验研究

介绍测定转动旋翼模型动柔度的试验方案、试验程序，综述以作者自行设计的旋翼模型进行试验所得到的结果及其与理论计算结果的比较。结果表明，试验方案与方法是可行的，理论计算公式是正确的。     

错频转子系统动力特性研究

根据某级压气机叶／盘转子的实际结构，建立了叶／盘带短轴的有限元模型。采用NASTRAN结构分析软件，得到了模化协调转子所需的数据，构建了多自由度叶／盘转子系统动力学模型，并在此基础上通过改变多自由度模型中叶片刚度实现错频。采用基尔法求解错频转子系统的运动方程。获得了此多自由度系统的动态响应，并对不同错频方案进行了对比分析。     

Phase Space Density Analysis of Energy Transport in the Earth’s Magnetotail

Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes. Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual populations in the phase space density.     

某型航空涡扇发动机试车振动异常现象分析

对某型航空涡扇发动机在试车中出现的振动过大现象进行了测量和分析。在对发动机进行时域、频域和三维谱阵等分析后,发现发动机的振动与转频变化密切相关。根据发动机转子不平衡和不对中等故障的振动特征,发现不平衡振动是导致01号发动机在试车中振动异常的原因;02号发动机试车振动中不对中特征明显。所得出的结论对该型航空发动机的故障诊断有一定的参考价值。     

跨音压气机确定应力场分析

采用全三维黏性定常、非定常数值模拟技术,对NASA 67第1级的固有非定常流动进行了研究.首先分析了定常流场和非定常时均流场间的差别以及压气机中典型的转、静干涉现象,然后对通道内确定应力的分布规律和转、静交界面确定应力各项的分布特点进行了较为深入的研究,揭示了现有确定应力模型的一些局限性,可为确定应力建模提供一定的指导作用.