Earthshine and Asteroseismology Telescope (East) Network

Several automated optical telescopes have been setup at appropriate longitudes around the globe to study earthshine variations and asteroseismology. The first telescope has been setup at Teide Observatory, Tenerife, Spain in October 2004. The intensity of earthshine relates to the average of Earth’s albedo, and in turn relates to the global temperature of the Earth. A global network is necessary because each site can measure the earthshine reflected from only a part of the Earth. The network will also be used for asteroseismology study. It can measure photometric variations of pulsating stars. The long-term and continuous measurements allow the accurate determination of mode frequencies of stellar pulsations, which provides information on the properties of stellar interior.     

硼酸盐玻璃中稀土离子的发光研究

应用荧光光谱、红外振动光谱等研究了在可见光区发光的Ｐｒ（３＋），Ｓｍ（３＋），Ｅｕ（３＋），Ｔｂ（３＋），Ｄｙ（３＋），Ｅｒ（３＋）和Ｔｍ（３＋）等镧系稀土离子在硼酸盐玻璃中的发光行为，系统地分析了稀土离子在硼酸盐玻璃基质中的激发谱和发光谱特性。     

太空中相继升起近80颗中国的人造地球卫星——庆贺中国航天事业创建50周年

回顾了中国自主发展人造地球卫星的历程,以此庆贺中国航天事业创建50周年。     

弓激波前内透射离子动力学横场流静电不稳定性

本文讨论了地球弓激波前内背景电子速度分布函数为平顶形式时的透射离子横场流静电不稳定性.结果表明,在超临界(Alfvén Mach数M_A>3)准垂直激波区(激波法向与行星际磁场之间的夹角75°)情况下,透射离子流产生的静电不稳定性增长率峰值要比电子速度为Maxwell分布时更加显著,并满足动力学性质.     

非硅氧化物的滤出及其机理探讨

 采用B核磁共振仪,激光拉曼光谱仪,隧道扫描显微镜及各种化学分析等方法,较系统地研究了沥滤温度、时间和酸液浓度对拉制的钠硼硅玻璃纤维纯度的影响。结果表明,高钝超细SiO_2,纤维可以用酸沥滤法获得;揭示了纤维中非硅氧化物沥出的规律;并初步探讨了沥滤机理,认为沥滤过程主要是B~(3+)和N~+与H~+发生交换扩散的过程。     

航空发动机进气畸变诱导叶片振动的研究

介绍了进气畸变导致的叶片振动响应的一般分析方法 ,讨论了引起叶片振动响应的周向总压畸变导致的激振力谐波的计算方法 ,并结合某型发动机叶片试验结果和计算结果进行对比 ,对叶片在周向总压进气畸变条件下的振动响应进行了分析和讨论     

10cm氙离子推力器变推力特性研究

非重力阻尼的连续、快速、高精度补偿是实现重力梯度测量卫星精细重力场测量的关键技术之一,直接影响到整星工程任务的成败。针对重力梯度测量卫星在轨飞行期间对电推进系统宽范围连续变推力能力的应用需求,分析了10cm氙离子推力器推力调节响应特性。在此基础上,通过对阳极电流、励磁电流和阳极流率等推力高敏感响应参量的组合调节,开展了推力调节试验研究,验证了10cm氙离子推力器宽范围连续变推力调节能力,获得了1～20mN范围内的推力调节性能及其变化规律。试验结果表明：在采用地面供电、供气设备条件下,10cm氙离子推力器能够在100～597W的功率范围内实现0.98～20.29mN的推力宽范围调节,比冲175～3500s,推力分辨率优于50μN。研究为建立10cm氙离子电推进系统的推力控制数学模型及调节控制算法奠定基础。     

Erosion of a Polyimide Material Exposed to Simulated Atomic Oxygen Environment

Oxygen plasma source generated by thermal cathode filament discharge has been used to study the erosion process of polyimide (PI) materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environment, and their mass loss, surface morphology and surface chemical compositions have been examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) after exposure to incremental AO flux. The data indicate that the physical adsorption of AO at the samples' surface results in the increase of oxygen concentration when polyimide is exposed to AO flux. Then selective chemical reactions of groups of polyimide materials with AO yield volatile organic compounds, sample mass loss is on linear increase and carpet-like surface morphology forms. In the initial exposure to AO, the reaction occurs mainly between AO and carbon in specific location of aromatic ring, then the reaction rate of C=O groups gradually increases. After AO exposure, the oxygen concentration increases while nitrogen and carbon concentration decreases. Reaction rate of groups containing nitrogen is slower compared with carbon and oxygen.     

离子注入抑制摩擦温升的研究

 离子注入抑制摩擦表面的温升,是减少粘着磨损、提高摩擦副耐磨性的新途径。本文采用离子注入技术抑制航空柱塞泵配流副试件摩擦表面的温升,获得显著的效果。当逐级改变负载时,离子注入试件摩擦表面的温度平均下降３５℃；当逐级改变润滑油流率时,试件表面温度平均下降４６℃。并初步探讨了离子注入抑制摩擦温升的机理。     

ATC计算机系统的地线系统及机房防火措施

在计算机系统的接地系统中,一些问题至今尚无定论,本文结合几个计算机系统安装调试的经验,及现有的ATC雷达模拟系统实体,就机房屏蔽地线、防雷击地线、交流地线、系统地线给予介绍和简单的论述,并给出一些经验值,还说明了直流地悬空的危害和地桩的埋设方法。另外,简要介绍了机房的防火设施,以便有关单位参考。