复合材料元件吸能能力的数值模拟

运用MSC／DYTRAN有限元软件，对碳纤维一环氧树脂“┼”字型、“┬”字型、“┐”字型3种典型复合材料元件的破坏过程、峰值栽荷、平均栽荷和能量吸收能力进行了数值模拟研究。鉴于MSC／DYTRAN有限元软件不能直接用于复合材料的吸能分析，分析时采用了等效的方法。将复合材料结构元件的数值计算结果与准静态轴向压溃试验的结果进行对比，两者较为一致，从而说明运用该有限元软件并采用等效的方法模拟复合材料结构吸能能力的可行性。     

Phase Space Density Analysis of Energy Transport in the Earth’s Magnetotail

Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes. Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual populations in the phase space density.     

An equilibrium multi-objective optimum design for non-circular clearance hole of disk with discrete variables

An Equilibrium Multi-objective Optimization Model(EMOM) with self-regulated weighting factors has been proposed for the optimum design of non-circular clearance hole on the front flange of turbine disk. In the ‘‘equilibrium design", both the stress decrease around the hole and the least hole's profile variation are considered, which balances two ambivalent design goals. Specific discrete variables are applied to realize the standardization design in the optimization process, in which a Surrogate Genetic Coding Algorithm(SGCA) is introduced, and a special check module is used to get rid of repeated fitness evaluation of the samples. The method offers an equilibrium design for the non-circular clearance hole of the turbine disk with great accuracy and efficiency.     

飞机大部件自动对接同步调姿方法

提出了飞机大部件自动对接同步调姿方法,实现了大部件调姿基准点的连续自动跟踪测量和位姿连续调整.在此基础上开发了集测量场构建、大部件位姿解算和调整等功能于一体的大部件自动对接集成控制软件,并在ARJ21飞机翼身自动对接现场进行了应用试验,结果证明该方法能有效完成飞机翼身自动对接过程,提高测量和对接效率.     

基于自定义组件的故障诊断过程显示

针对导弹控制系统结构复杂,信号线繁多,难以在故障诊断软件设计中实现诊断过程图形化实时显示的问题,提出了一种基于自定义组件开发故障诊断软件的方法.根据导弹控制系统的故障诊断流程及实时显示需要,对其结构进行了分析,抽象出了主要组成元素--信号通道和部件,由此提出了需要定义的相应组件.用Borland C Builder6.0开发环境进行了应用实践,证明使用这种方法可快速开发出能图形化实时显示故障诊断过程的导弹控制系统故障诊断软件,开发出的软件还具有运行稳定、修改升级方便等优点.     

薄壁件多点柔性加工变形的分析和控制研究

针对开发薄壁件多点柔性工装系统的需求,研究薄壁件多点柔性铣削加工中的变形问题,运用有限元软件ABAQUS对零件的实际加工过程进行模拟仿真.多点柔性工装系统采用布局,分析吸盘边距和吸盘真空度对薄壁件加工变形的影响.通过改变A、B、C三组吸盘的真空度建立三因素四水平正交试验,总结出A、B、C三组吸盘分别调整真空度至-0.5bar、-0.8bar、-0.5bar能够获得更小的平均变形量,对多点柔性工装系统控制薄壁件的加工变形方面给出了建议.     

气浮运动组件内外球面的角摆静压力自动补偿研磨方法

根据磁悬浮零部件专用测量机气浮运动组件内外球面的高精度技术要求,设计一种角摆静压力自动补偿万向球头节研磨机构,在普通车床上采用内外球面自动研磨的方法代替传统手工对研.实践证明提高了气浮运动组件的研磨质量和效率,有一定参考价值.     

飞行器雷达罩设计方法的研究

详细分析了飞行器雷达罩设计过程中的基本问题。基于多目标优化设计方法建立了雷达罩结构参数求解的数学模型,给出了求解方法。考虑到雷达罩的安全使用要求,分析了雷达罩防雷击部件的基本要求,提出了设计方法,给出了防雷击部件布置的经验公式。同时还研究了用于飞行器雷达罩金属部件的吸波材料电磁波吸收机理,以及吸波材料电性能设计原理和基本布置准则     

风洞天平校准的因子法、正交法及单元校

本文证明瑞典航空研究院天平校准用的因子法与我国多元校用的正交法同属正交法。这不仅有助于正确认识这两种方法,而且对多元校实现自动加载会带来方便。从天平静校与风洞实验结果看,用单元校、因子法与正交法对天平校准将具有相同的准确度。本文提出载荷状态变化量并以其为标准来计算三种校准方法的加载量时发现,单元校的载荷状态变化量最少,因而其加载劳动量也最小。但是,单元校时必须重视对静校装置寄生分量的分析,而因子法与正交法则具有对静校装置寄生分量的平均效应。显然,本文的主要论点与国内一般看法不同且有新意,这将有助于对校准方法的研究,同时对静校装置的应用和设计都将会是有益的。     

Shock protection of penetrator-based instrumentation via a sublimation approach

It is often necessary for space-borne instrumentation to cope with substantial levels of shock acceleration both in the initial launch phase, as well as during entry, descent and landing in the case of planetary exploration. Current plans for a new generation of penetrator-based space missions will subject the associated on-board instrumentation to far greater levels of shock, and ways must therefore be found to either ruggedize or else protect any sensitive components during the impact phase. In this paper, we present an innovative method of shock protection that is suited for use in a number of planetary environments, based upon the temporary encapsulation of said components within a waxy solid which may then be sublimated to return the instrument back to its normal operation. We have tested this method experimentally using micromachined silicon suspensions under applied shock loads of up to 15,000g, and found that these were able to survive without incurring damage. Furthermore, quality factor measurements undertaken on these suspensions indicate that their mechanical performance remains unaffected by the encapsulation and subsequent sublimation process.