Review and propositions for the sliding/impact wear behavior in a contact interface

A thermal-solid-liquid complex operational environment induces structural interface developing a typical coupling sliding/impact wear behavior. It results in contact damage until systems fail, which may cause significant economic losses and catastrophic consequences. The key point of solving this problem is to reveal the coupling damage mechanism of the sliding/impact behavior in typical systems and life characterization under a complicate evolving environment. This has been a hot topic in the area of mechanical reliability. The main work in this paper can be concluded as follows. Firstly, the main industries in which the “sliding/impact behavior” takes place have been introduced. Then, existing studies on the wear mechanism and degree analysis are presented, which includes surface morphology analysis, wear debris analysis, and wear degree measurement. Meanwhile, existing problems in theoretical modeling and experiments in current research are summarized, so as to point out a bright direction for future research on wear prediction. They include interface contact modeling, mathematic coupling mechanism modeling, wear equation establishment, and wear life characterization, which can provide some new ideas for improving the existing studies on the sliding/impact wear behavior.     

现代激励理论在规范地方政府行为中的作用研究

分析现代激励理论在研究地方政府行为中的作用，并运用现代激励理论提出了规范地方政府经济行为的若干建议。     

一种新型环氧树脂体系的固化动力学及耐热性研究

通过不同升温速率下DSC研究了E51环氧树脂与DIA芳香胺固化体系的固化工艺、固化交联反应动力学参数及树脂体系的耐热性,利用FTIR方法计算了体系的固化度。通过分析确定了树脂的固化工艺,采用Kissinger、Ozawa法计算出树脂表观活化能,其均值为87.02kJ/mol,结合Crane公式求出反应级数为0.93。采用扭辫法测得玻璃化转变温度Tg=178℃。热失重曲线表明,体系的起始分解温度为364℃。     

CVD-Si3N4陶瓷及其复合材料氧化行为研究进展

概述了CVD—Si3N4陶瓷及其复合材料在干燥氧气下的氧化行为。Si3N4陶瓷在高温下氧化时，除生成SiO2保护膜外，还生成一薄层比SiO2膜更优异的氧气扩散阻挡层(Si—O—N化合物层)，该层具有优异的抗氧化性能。介绍了两种氧化机制模型，同时分析了温度、杂质等对CVD—Si3N4陶瓷氧化行为的影响。     

月球探测器姿态大角度机动的反作用轮控制

研究了月球探测器转速与控制力矩受限的姿态大角度机动问题。根据时间变尺度思想，提出了双回路反馈的姿态大角度机动控制方法。以某型月球控测器为例，对该方法进行了仿真验证。结果表明，利用该控制方法，可使探测器以期望的角速度转动，从而完成探测器的姿态大角度机动。     

基元化学反应一维爆轰波的数值模拟

应用基元化学反应模型对一维氢氧混合气体爆轰波进行数值模拟。采用一端高温高压点火起爆的方式,模拟爆轰波的传播。对一维爆轰波的结构、传播特征以及各个化学组分的变化趋势进行了研究。通过将模拟的结果同国内外的研究结果进行对比,发现了一些规律,为多维爆轰波的数值模拟和脉冲爆轰发动机的研究奠定一定的基础。     

细长体分离起始点的实验研究

本文实验研究了细长体模型在中等迎角下的初始分离问题。观察了不同头部形状的细长体在不同迎角下的分离流态。考察并分析了分离起始点的性质。观察到开式分离的存在,实验结果分析认为开式分离可以起始于正常点。此外,在钝头和尖头模型上都出现了螺旋点形式的头部涡。它们或是闭式分离的起始点,或是奇点型开式分离的起始点。     

单向玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂低温冲击拉伸性能的试验研究

 在经改进后配有低温装置的杆-杆型冲击拉伸装置上,对单向玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂在室温、-50℃、-100℃和-150℃的冲击性能进行了研究。结果表明该材料有温度相关性,所研制的装置性能良好,便于应用。     

金属水反应水冲压发动机系统性能估算

使用金属／水反应燃料是推进水下超高速航行器的最佳途径，分析了单次注水和二次注水的铝／水反应燃料水冲压发动机系统，得出了燃料质量配比、燃烧室温度、燃烧室压强、系统有效推力、效率等关键技术性能指标。指出了二次注水系统的优越性并提出了一种二次注水系统的实施方案。分析结论与实际系统性能指标相吻合，证明了分析的正确性，可以为系统研究提供参考。     

Effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired composite laminates

Both single-face vacuum bag curing (SVC) and double-face vacuum bag curing (DVC) can be used in scarf repair of composite structures. But different curing conditions caused by the sealing state may affect the bonding quality of scarf-repaired structures. In this paper, the effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired laminates was experimentally investigated in terms of surface profiles, moisture absorption curves and section profiles. In order to further explore the moisture absorption mechanism, finite element model of the repaired laminates using DVC was established with moisture diffusion of both the adhesive and composite laminates considered. This model was verified by experimental results. Based on the model of DVC case, the model of SVC case was built by changing moisture absorption parameters of the adhesive. Results show that SVC reduces the bonding quality, mainly reflecting in more adhesive inner voids and patch-to-parent dislocation. And SVC increases moisture absorption rate and moisture equilibrium content of the adhesive, and its effect on the former is far greater than that on the latter.