排序方式: 共有46条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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近海船舶目标检测是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,受到学者专家广泛关注。基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和注意力机制的检测器在近海船舶目标检测方面的应用取得了显著成就。然而,船舶目标检测存在着表观相似和背景干扰导致检测过程中出现误检的问题。为此,本文提出了一种用于Faster RCNN(更快的基于区域的卷积神经网络)的表观细粒度辨别的检测头模块。该模块包括类别细粒度分支和高效全维动态卷积定位分支。其中类别细粒度分支通过全局特征建模和灵活的感知范围来挖掘和利用类别细粒度辨别特征,高效全维动态卷积定位分支通过高效灵活的感知船舶边界信息来区分目标与背景,从而减少误检漏检问题。通过在近海船舶公开数据集Seaships7000 上进行实验验证,本文算法减少了误检漏检,提升了检测器性能。 相似文献
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以SSD为代表的主流深度学习方法在目标检测领域取得了显著的成绩,但由于该类方法只能以矩形框给出目标的概略位置,检测结果具有很大的背景冗余区域,特别是港口密集停泊的舰船在图像中会出现区域重叠,导致误检和漏检。针对以上问题,提出了一种具有旋转不变性的舰船目标精细化检测方法,该方法综合利用可变形卷积、可变形池化、旋转的边框回归和旋转的非极大值抑制等模块的优点,借鉴MobileNet架构对网络加速,通过学习密集区域目标的几何形变,有效预测目标的旋转角度,最终以旋转的矩形框给出目标的位置。实验结果表明,该算法可实现多类舰船目标类型区分和目标朝向判定的功能,有效地解决了实际应用中的目标精确定位定向难题,提高了自动目标识别的精确性,并满足工程应用的实时性要求。 相似文献
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舰载直升机着舰动力学分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
直升机的舰上起降是研究机一舰动态配合的主要内容,它是直升机起降安全和充分发挥其潜力的有力保证。为此从直升机舰上起降的特点出发,分析了舰船运动特性,空气尾流场变化规律,对直升机着舰及其着舰后的甲板运动力学进行了研究,最后简要地介绍了“风限图”的情况。 相似文献
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航天测量船外测数据误差分析的小波方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
使用动态数据建模与误差分离技术以及小波分频方法,对船载外测数据进行处理分析,成功地分离出随机误差和船测数据特有的船体误差,并对船体误差给出了分析和合理的解释。结论表明,小波分频对认识和研究船测数据的误差是一种非常有效的方法。 相似文献
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Maria Daniela Graziano Marco D’Errico Elena Razzano 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
A future system integrating data from remote sensing and upcoming AIS satellites is analyzed through the development of a novel design method for global, discontinuous coverage constellations. It is shown that 8 AIS satellites suffice to guarantee global coverage and a ship location update of 50 min if the spaceborne AIS receiver has a swath of 2800 nm. Furthermore, synergic utilization of COSMO/SkyMed and Radarsat-C data would provide a mean revisit time of 7 h, with AIS information available within 25 min from SAR data acquisition. 相似文献
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A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field. 相似文献
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