粉末烧结Nd15Fe77B8永磁合金的矫顽力特征

通过测量粉末烧结Ｎｄ１５Ｆ３７７Ｂ８永磁合金的充磁和退磁曲线，结合金相组织及磁畴观察分析，证明该合金的矫顽力是由畴壁的钉扎来控制。     

钕铁硼磁钢在壳芯盒中的应用

采用钕铁硼磁钢吸附冷铁 ,成功地解决了冷铁在壳芯盒侧壁难以定位的难题     

富Nd第二相颗粒对钛合金拉伸断裂方式的影响

通过薄片试样原位拉伸和圆棒拉伸实验研究了富Nd第二相颗粒的早期脆性断裂对一种近α型钛合金断裂行为的影响.结果表明,随颗粒体积分数的增加,合金的拉伸强度有所降低,但合金的塑性得到改善. 富Nd第二相颗粒的早期脆性断裂不会导致材料的脆性断裂倾向,这是由于颗粒的形成改变了合金基体的组织结构等引起的.     

Hot-cracking susceptibility and shear fracture behavior of dissimilar Ti6Al4V/AA6060 alloys in pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding

Laser welding of dissimilar titanium/aluminum alloys has been employed at an increasing rate, particularly in the aerospace industry, owing to its advantages in terms of current design flexibility and fuel/cost savings. The major problem with dissimilar Ti/Al welds arises from the difference in the thermal expansion and contraction of the two metals, which leads to hot-cracking susceptibility and the mitigation of the mechanical property after welding. In the present study, pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of Ti6Al4V and AA6060 has been addressed. Hot-cracking susceptibility in the heat affected zone and the shear fracture behavior of the lap joints were investigated through microstructural characterization and mechanical tests. The results indicate that the hot cracking tendency can be reduced by increasing the pulse peak power (7.5–8.5 kW) and the laser point diameter (0.8–1.0 mm) with specific pulse duration and overlap. An alternative control strategy for less hot cracks in the Ti/Al lap joint can be to increase the weld width and decrease the cooling rate during solidification. The shear fracture of the Ti/Al lap joint is likely to occur along the lower side path of the weld interface with decreasing weld surface collapsed amount and increasing aluminum base metal melt depth.     

ICP-AES法测定钛基复合材料中的Sn, Zr, Nb, Ta, Nd和Fe的研究

采用ICP-AES法对钛基复合材料中的合金元素Sn,Zr,Nb,Ta,Nd,Fe的测定进行了研究,着重进行了基体元素及待测元素Sn,Zr,Nb,Ta,Nd,Fe之间干扰试验及各元素在测定浓度范围内的线性相关性试验,进行了酸度试验及Ta,Nb,Zr的酸不溶试验,测定了钛基复合材料中上述六元素的含量,得到了较好的精密度和准确度.方法简便可靠,可获得满意的分析结果.     

Laser Hardening of Metals

The first experiments on hardening metals by laserpeening induced residual compressive stress in the sur-face of metals for improving their resistance to cracking,stress corrosion and fatigue took place more than 30years ago. However, only today, with the development ofhigh-intensity pulse repetitive rate lasers, this methodstarts to compete to traditional peening, which use influ-ence of small metal balls.Laser peening uses pulses with high intensity 109￣1010 W/cm2 [1]. The laser energy abso…