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航天器贮箱用钛制隔膜变形过程的数值模拟 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于弹塑性大位移非线性有限元理论,建立航天器贮箱用钛制隔膜变形的有限元分析模型,并对有限元软件进行二次开发,首次通过编辑子程序实现了隔膜厚度的渐进变化及失效过程中隔膜的自动开裂,准确仿真出了隔膜在翻转变形过程中发生的褶皱、偏心与破裂等失效行为。依据此模型,分别对075 mm等厚隔膜及055~08 mm变厚隔膜的翻转过程进行了仿真,并对其翻转规律及失效机制进行了分析。研究发现,等厚隔膜在翻转过程中易产生褶皱,渐变壁厚隔膜翻转性能明显优于等厚隔膜,能克服褶皱的产生,但变厚隔膜在变形过程中易产生偏心。通过与试验对比表明,数值仿真能准确预测隔膜的变形规律与失效模式,为后续优化厚度分布提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
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在以往的设计中,由于只考虑了减压阀的静态特性,忽视了减压阀的动态特性,致使减压阀经常发生振动,出现噪声。用控制减压阀膜片有效面积的方法,成功地解决减压阀的动态性能和静态性能的设计问题。计算和实验比较证明,该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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新型穿透式复合材料薄膜盖的设计、制作与实验 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以复合材料层合板为基本材料设计了一种结构新颖的穿透式薄膜盖,在导弹与薄膜盖初始接触区域预制薄弱区,导弹顶破时以四瓣形式开裂,提高了导弹的发射效率.通过强度分析确定了设计方案,然后自行制作了实物,并进行了实验验证,结果表明结构设计合理,理论预测和实验方法准确.本文所建立的方法和研究结果为这类箱盖的设计应用提供了依据. 相似文献
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给出随集中载荷或均布载荷带硬芯膜片的应力、刚度和有效面积的计算方法,并给出实测结果。计算和实验比较证明,该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(5):1468-1475
A detonation-driven shock tunnel is useful as a ground test facility for hypersonic flow research. The forward detonation driving mode is usually used to achieve high-enthalpy flows due to its strong driving capability. Unfortunately, the strong detonation wave front results in diaphragm fragments that disturb the test flow and scratch the nozzle or test models. In this study, a dual ignition system was developed to burst a metal diaphragm without fragmentation in the forward driving mode. A series of experiments were conducted to validate the proposed technique. The influences of the delay time setting on the test conditions were investigated in detail. Numerical simulations were also conducted to obtain a better understanding of the wave processes in the shock tube. The results showed that the dual ignition system solved the diaphragm issues in the forward driving mode. The test time was shortened due to the additional ignition close to the primary diaphragm; the smaller the delay time, the shorter the effective test time. However, a small amount of time loss is considered worthwhile because the severe diaphragm problems have been solved. 相似文献
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介绍一种GZ膜片质量在线测量系统。G2膜片是彩色电视机上的一个关键零件,在膜片上面有三个圆台平面,实测其平行度误差小于8μm。这个系统采用非接触传感器和PC1500/小型计算机进行自动测量与控制,测量误差为±1μm,测量范围为(0~60)μm。 相似文献
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