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1.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):634-663
The determination of optimal aerial transport networks and their associated flight frequencies is crucial for the strategic planning of airlines, as well as for carrying out market research, to establish target markets, and for aircraft and crew rostering. In addition, optimum airplane types for the selected networks are crucial to improve revenue and to provide reduced operating costs. The present study proposes an innovative approach to determine the optimal aerial transport network simultaneously with the determination of the optimum fleet for that network, composed of three types of airplanes (network and vehicle integrated design). The network profit is maximized. The passenger’s demands between the airports are determined via a gravitational model. An embedded linear programming solution is responsible for obtaining potential optimal network configurations. The optimum fleet combination is determined from a database of candidate aircraft designs via genetic algorithm. A truly realistic airplane representation is made possible thanks to accurate surrogate models for engine and aerodynamics is adopted. An accurate engine deck encompassing a compression map and an innovative engine weight calculation besides an aerodynamical artificial neural network module enable a high degree of accuracy for the mission analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to obtain the optimum network comprised of twenty main Brazilian airports and corresponding fleet. 相似文献
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对无动力J—7LP动力学缩比模型进行了遥控试飞,以研究其失速尾旋特性,全偏平尾和方向舵可使模型进八尾旋,舵面全回中即可从各种尾旋中改出。偏转副翼对尾旋特性有明显的影响。 相似文献
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The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost. 相似文献
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主要研究了航空发动机防喘控制系统的设计和研制,特别是研究了当战斗机发射导弹时温度畸变对发动机的影响。引入的温度畸变参数包括:进口相对平均温升δT;进口温升率dT/dt;当量热区角Φe;连续温度畸变时间tB。通过试验和数据分析的方法得出发动机防喘控制系统的设计准则,发动机防喘控制系统的研制和飞行试验证明了该设计准则的正确性。 相似文献
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L. Jacquin D. Fabre D. Sipp V. Theofilis H. Vollmers 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2003,7(8):94-593
This paper presents a review of theoretical and experimental results on stability and other unsteady properties of aircraft wakes. The basic mechanisms responsible for the propagation and the amplification of perturbation along vortices, namely the Kelvin waves and the cooperative instabilities, are first detailed. These two generic unsteady mechanisms are described by considering asymptotic linear stability analysis of model flows such as vortex filaments or Lamb–Oseen vortices. Extension of the linear analysis to more representative flows, using a biglobal stability approach, is also described. Experimental results obtained using LDV, hot wire and PIV in wind tunnels are presented and they are commented upon the light of theory. 相似文献
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裂纹对叶片固有频率影响的分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
给出了一种两条横向裂纹对叶片弯曲固有频率影响效果的分析方法。考虑的两种裂纹为周期载荷作用下产生的双面裂纹和脉冲载荷作用下产生的单面裂纹。分析中假设裂纹为沿叶宽等深度扩展的开口裂纹,同时将叶片看成无扭曲的短形等截面悬臂梁。结果表明,单纯选用固有频率识别裂纹参数,会过低估计裂纹严重程度;在可考察的裂纹深度范围内,单面和双面裂纹对固有频率的影响效果不显著。 相似文献
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涡轮螺桨发动机的无因次性能参数是三个变量的函数,在详细地讨论了涡轮螺桨发动机性能方程中的第三个变量之后,本文叙述了涡轮螺桨飞机的性能试飞换算方法,包括无因次图解法及微分修正量法,最后,简要地讨论了上述两种方法的特点及其适用性。 相似文献