混合型逆变器的空间矢量调制策略优化

高速永磁同步电机驱动系统具有电磁时间常数小、高速区载波比低的特征,加剧了电流纹波,影响系统效率、振动噪声和电磁干扰。为降低高速永磁同步电机的电流纹波,基于SiC-MOSFET/Si-IGBT混合型逆变器设计了一种改进型低损耗空间矢量调制算法。首先,通过调整零电压矢量的生成方式和各功率器件的开关动作时序,将大部分开关动作转移至低损耗的SiC-MOSFET中,并为高损耗的Si-IGBT提供零电压开关条件,降低了逆变器损耗,提高了驱动系统的效率和可用开关频率,逆变器开关频率的提高有效降低了电机电流纹波。其次,对该算法作用时的电流纹波特性进行深入分析,在此基础上提出一种变开关频率模式的最优交轴电流纹波峰值调制算法以优化交轴电流纹波性能。然后,根据预测的交轴电流纹波峰值实时调整载波频率,通过削峰填谷的方式对交轴电流纹波进行平均,在不增加开关损耗的条件下,分散开关能量、降低转矩脉动、改善振动噪声和电磁兼容性能。所提方案的优势在于：较于传统型逆变器,逆变器开关损耗降低、效率提高,可进一步提升开关频率以改善电流纹波;较于传统空间矢量调制算法,改进了电压矢量的生成方式,并利用载波频率这一新增自由度分散能量,降低了交轴电流纹波。最后,通过仿真与实验对所提出算法的有效性进行了验证。     

钛合金加工表面完整性的研究现状与展望

钛合金作为航空发动机等高端装备零部件的关键材料,具有良好的高比强度、优异的抗腐蚀性与超强的断裂韧性与疲劳性能.作为典型的航空难加工材料,钛合金在制造过程中引起的表面完整性对其服役性能与可靠性有着至关重要的影响.为此,从切削加工、磨削加工、复合加工与特种加工4个工艺角度对钛合金制造过程中表面完整性的研究现状进行详细阐述....     

基于碳纤维复合材料的电容式燃油油位测量传感器

利用解析法和Ansys软件对基于碳纤维复合管材的电容式燃油油位测量传感器设计进行了计算和分析,给出了传感器的结构设计和中和电流法测量电路,实现了碳纤维复合材料在电容式油位测量中的应用。对传感器和测量系统的标定和稳定性、可靠性、高低温等试验,结果表明碳纤维复合管材电容式油位测量传感器在飞机燃油测量中的应用是可行的。     

Effects of different aging treatments on microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Li alloy joints welded by electron beam welding

Post-weld single aging treatment(solution treatment at 510 ℃ for 1 h, water quenching,and aging at 155 ℃ for 16 h) and post-weld double aging treatment(solution treatment at 510 ℃ for 1 h, water quenching, aging at 155 ℃ for 16 h, and aging at 130 ℃ for 12 h) are carried out on Al-Cu-Li alloy joints by electron beam welding(EBW) respectively. The effects of aging treatments on microstructures and mechanical properties of welded joints are investigated. Results show that the mechanical properties of welded joints are obviously improved after both aging treatments. The strength coefficient of joints is increased from 0.64 in an as-welded condition(AW) to 0.90 after post-weld double aging treatment. Microstructure analysis shows that the precipitates of the fusion zone within grains and grain boundaries are less in the AW condition. After post-weld heat treatment(PWHT), a lot of fine needle-like phases T_1(Al_2 Cu Li) precipitate in grain boundaries of the fusion zone, and more horseshoe-shaped β' (Al_3 Zr) particles precipitate within grains. In addition,grains of the fusion zone are refined after post-weld double aging treatment, which leads to an effect of grain refinement strengthening. Consequently, the mechanical properties of welded joints are greatly improved.     

考虑飞行品质约束的空天飞行器控制舵面设计及优化

针对放宽静稳定度条件下水平起降空天飞行器控制舵面尺寸设计难度大的问题,提出了一种基于代理模型的控制舵面一控制参数一体化设计方法.首先,基于鸽群算法构建了包含结构参数的空天飞行器气动特性代理模型,获得了气动特性参数随飞行条件、控制舵面尺寸及质心位置的变化关系,为控制舵面一体化设计提供输入.然后,设计了基于C*结构的空天飞...     

非谐振单元加载的宽带超表面透镜天线设计

传统标准增益喇叭天线测试系统在测试物体的电磁特性时,由于要满足入射波为平面波的要求,通常要满足天线的远场条件,这样在测试过程中会产生绕射等现象,影响测试结果.通过在天线波导口处加载相位补偿的非谐振超表面单元可以改变电磁波的传播方向,使其在近场处也可以产生近似平面波的效果,可解决在测试过程中绕射等现象导致的测试结果不准确...     

Study on segmented distribution for reliability evaluation

In practice, the failure rate of most equipment exhibits different tendencies at different stages and even its failure rate curve behaves a multimodal trace during its life cycle. As a result, traditionally evaluating the reliability of equipment with a single model may lead to severer errors. However, if lifetime is divided into several different intervals according to the characteristics of its failure rate, piecewise fitting can more accurately approximate the failure rate of equipment. There-fore, in this paper, failure rate is regarded as a piecewise function, and two kinds of segmented dis-tribution are put forward to evaluate reliability. In order to estimate parameters in the segmented reliability function, Bayesian estimation and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the seg-mented distribution are discussed in this paper. Since traditional information criterion is not suit-able for the segmented distribution, an improved information criterion is proposed to test and evaluate the segmented reliability model in this paper. After a great deal of testing and verification, the segmented reliability model and its estimation methods presented in this paper are proven more efficient and accurate than the traditional non-segmented single model, especially when the change of the failure rate is time-phased or multimodal. The significant performance of the segmented reli-ability model in evaluating reliability of proximity sensors of leading-edge flap in civil aircraft indi-cates that the segmented distribution and its estimation method in this paper could be useful and accurate.     

飞行器百千瓦级相变储热换热器性能仿真研究

机载激光武器每次工作时会产生几百千瓦的废热,国外研究机构普遍采用相变储热换热器,对其进行短时存储、长时排散。基于此,针对国际先进相变储热换热器技术进行探索性研究,提出一种三通道板翅式相变储热换热器构型,通过数值模拟的方式,定量分析了换热器主要结构参数对工作性能的影响。结果表明,热流体出口温度随相变材料通道翅片高度的增加而下降,且随流体通道翅片高度和翅片节距的增加而上升。此外,换热器内部区域存在低效储热区、高效储热区和控温缓冲区3个部分,需要通过设置多流程的方式,以确保蓄热期间内热流体出口温度始终满足设计要求。     

缓冲/行走一体化着陆器运动学研究与步态规划

针对未来深空探测领域载人登陆、星表物资转运和基地建设等任务需求,提出了一种缓冲/行走一体化六足着陆器,并进行了步态规划和仿真校验.首先介绍了着陆器构型和驱动/吸能集成式缓冲器功能实现;其次,建立了 UP+2UPS三自由度悬臂式腿足机构运动学模型,推导了以UP为主运动链的逆运动学,以及由UP主链旋转运动向2UPS支链伸缩...     

五棱镜面形误差对中心入射光线的转向角影响

针对五棱镜面形误差引起出射光线转向角误差,进而影响空间光电跟瞄系统多光轴标校精度的问题,提出了一种研究五棱镜面形误差对出射光线转向角影响的新方法.首先,在五棱镜不规则度较小的前提下,利用最佳拟合球面矢高适当简化了五棱镜的工作面模型,推导出了出射光线转向角计算公式,并将影响出射光线转向角误差的因素限定在了6个非独立随机变...