涡轴发动机组合压气机转子轴向预紧力计算方法

采用PATRAN软件建立了涡轴发动机组合压气机转子轴向预紧力的三维循环对称有限元计算模型,用MSC/MARC分析软件进行了计算分析,确定了转子中心拉杆和小拉杆的轴向预紧力,并在组合压气机转子的相关试验中对计算结果进行了验证。本文的研究为同类转子的轴向预紧力计算进行了有益的探索。      

涡轴发动机起动过程的一种气动热力学实时模型

采用部件法建立了某涡轴发动机的起动模型,研究了温升对起动过程的影响,考虑部件特性在低状态下的变化和边界、环境条件对各截面输出参数的约束,给出了某发动机的起动仿真结果。仿真结果表明动力学起动模型能够对发动机的起动过程进行真实的模拟。      

二维非对称喷管数值模拟与验证

采用Fluent软件针对二维非对称喷管进行数值模拟,考察了其中几种常用湍流模型及网格密度对模拟精度的影响,并将计算结果与NASA公布的实验数据进行比较,找出了精度较高、求解快捷的模拟方案,结果表明FLUENT软件可以应用于带高超声速外流的非对称超声速喷管内外流场的数值计算。      

航空发动机结构参数化设计

介绍了航空发动机结构参数化设计方法,为发动机总体结构方案设计提供了简便、快捷、多方案选择的途径。参数化设计技术的运用将大大提高航空发动机结构设计的速度和质量。     

某发动机燃烧室外套寿命预测

对某发动机燃烧室外套进行了弹塑性有限元分析和低循环疲劳寿命预测。在发动机飞行包线的最大气动载荷下。计算了5个比较易出问题安装座附近的应力和应变,根据材料的应变-寿命曲线估算了其低循环疲劳寿命。结果表明,燃烧室外套的局部孔口和焊缝位置是易出问题的区域。     

腹下无隔道大偏距跨声速S弯进气道气动特性的实验研究(英文)

An investigation on the ventral diverterless high offset S-shaped inlet is carried out at Mach numbers from 0.600 to 1.534, angles of attack from -4° to 9.4°, and yaw angles from 0° to 8°. Results indicate： （1） a large region of low total pressure exists at the lower part of the inlet exit caused by the counter-rotating vortices in the S-shaped duct; （2） the performances of the inlet at Mach number 1.000 reach almost the highest, so the propulsion system could work efficiently in terms of aerodynamics; （3） the total pressure recovery increases slowly at first and then remains unvaried as the Mach number rises from 0.6 to 1.0, however, it does in an opposite manner in the conventional diverter-equipped S-shaped inlet; （4） the performances of the inlet are generally insensitive to angles of attack from -4° to 9.4° and yaw angles from 0° to 8° at Mach number 0.850, and angles of attack from -2° to 6° and yaw angles from 0° to 5° at Mach number 1.534.     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

民用发动机污染排放及低污染燃烧技术发展趋势

针对民用发动机污染排放的现状,介绍了低污染燃烧技术发展概况及趋势,国际民航组织(ICAO)颁布的《航空发动机的排放》标准,以及中国民用航空局(CAAC)对排气污染物的规定,分析了排气污染物的生成机理和主要影响因素以及改善措施.对6种先进低污染燃烧室(分级、变几何、催化、贫油预混预蒸发燃烧室(LPP)、富油燃烧/淬熄/贫油燃烧技术(RQL)以及双环预混旋流(TAPS)等燃烧室)的工作原理与特点、以及应用状况作了简要分析.其中分级燃烧技术构成了先进低污染燃烧室设计的技术基础,而LPP,RQL与TAPS燃烧室为三种很有发展前途的低污染燃烧室.此外,还介绍了贫油直接喷射、燃料电池以及主动燃烧控制等三种新型的低污染燃烧技术,虽然实现这些技术难度较大,但有广阔的应用前景.      

大涡模拟模型环形燃烧室污染特性

在任意曲线坐标系下,采用大涡模拟模型环形燃烧室两相燃烧流场中污染物的生成.用亚网格涡破碎(EBU)燃烧模型估算化学反应速率;分别用NO亚网格动力学模型与CO亚网格模型来模拟NO和CO的生成;采用随机离散模型模拟气液两相湍流流动,两相之间耦合采用PSIC算法.计算结果与瞬态速度场、出口温度和污染物质量分数分布的实验数据比较吻合,表明大涡模拟方法和亚网格模型可以用来预估实际燃烧室两相喷雾燃烧流场和污染物生成过程.      

航空发动机电子控制器可测试性技术应用研究

基于边界扫描的测试思想,提出了1种航空发动机电子控制器可测试性设计方案。通过器件管脚的边界扫描单元,在板级甚至多个目标板组成的复杂系统间,构建了1条在集成电路边界绕行的移位寄存器链,可以实现复杂集成电路的嵌入式测试。该方案还可以实现故障注入,对航空发动机电子控制器机内自测试(B IT)能力进行验证。