Large-eddy simulation and linear acoustic modeling of entropy mode oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection

Lean-burn combustor is particularly susceptible to combustion instability and the unsteady heat release is usually considered as the excitation of the self-maintained thermo-acoustic oscillations. The transverse coolant injection is widely used to reduce the temperature of burnt gas, but on the other hand, it will introduce temperature fluctuation inside the combustor. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the influence of the coolant injection on combustion instability, and evaluate its dynamic feature. In this paper, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of the self-excited pressure oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection is carried out. The analysis of transient flow characteristics and the identification of the pressure modes confirm that one of the low frequency pressure oscillations is related to entropy fluctuations, which is known as rumble combustion instability. The LES results show that transient coolant injection is another excitation of temperature fluctuation other than unsteady combustion. The amplitude of the entropy mode oscillation increases with increasing coolant air mass whereas the change of its frequency is insignificant. According to the major feature of entropy wave oscillation caused by coolant injection, a compact coolant injection model is proposed and applied in the One Dimensional (1D) Acoustic Network Method (ANM). Key correlations used in the model match well with LES data in low frequency range. This means that the coolant injection model is a complex one reflecting the interaction of the fluctuating coolant mass, pressure and temperature. Finally, the combustion instability frequencies and modes predicted by acoustic network method are also in good agreement with LES results.     

基于蒙特卡罗仿真的FADEC系统多故障TLD分析方法

航空发动机电子控制系统的时间限制派遣(TLD)分析是飞机系统安全性分析的重要内容,是商用飞机及航空发动机型号合格审定的一项必要工作,传统方法无法解决多故障情形下的TLD问题。对多故障TLD方法进行了研究,提出了多故障派遣时的派遣间隔决策方法与维修策略决策原则,基于蒙特卡罗仿真提出了多故障TLD分析方法,结合具体案例验证了方法的有效性,并针对典型全权限数字式电子控制系统(FADEC)进行了多故障TLD分析。结论表明,与单状态马尔可夫模型方法相比,本文方法具有较高的精度,误差在0.25%左右,同时能够避免马尔可夫过程繁琐的建模工作,并且具备工程实用性。     

Three-dimensional temperature prediction in cylindrical turning with large-chamfer insert based on a modified slip-line field approach

Chamfered inserts have found broader applications in metal cutting process especially in high-performance machining of hard-to-cut materials for their excellent edge resistance and cutting toughness. However, excessive heat generation and resulting high cutting temperature eventually cause severe tool wear and poor surface integrity, which simultaneously limits the optimal selection of machining parameters. In the present study, an analytical thermal–mechanical model is proposed for the prediction of the three-dimensional (3-D) temperature field in cylindrical turning with chamfered round insert based on a modified slip-line field approach. First, an innovative discretization method is introduced in a general 3-D coordinate system to provide a comprehensive demonstration of the irregular cutting geometry and heat generation zones. Then, a plasticity-theory-based slip-line field model is developed and employed to determine the intensities and geometries of every elementary heat sources in Primary Deformation Zones (PDZ), Secondary Deformation Zones (SDZ) and Dead Metal Zones (DMZ). At last, a 3-D analytical model is suggested to calculate the temperature increases caused by the entire heat sources and associated images. The maximum cutting temperature region predicted is found existing upon the chip-tool contact area rather than the tool edge. Moreover, the rationalities of cutting parameters employed are analyzed along with theoretical material removal rates and ensuing maximum cutting temperatures. The results indicate that the cutting conditions with large depth of cut and high cutting speed are more desirable than those with high feed rates. The proposed models are respectively verified through a series of 3-D Finite Element (FE) simulations and dry cutting experiments of Inconel 718 with chamfered round insert. Satisfactory agreement has been reached between the predictions and simulations as well as the measurements, which confirms the correctness and effectiveness of the presented analytical model.     

一种基于阴性选择算法的飞行数据异常值检测方法

研究了基于阴性选择算法的飞行数据异常值检测问题。针对传统的基于数据趋势进行数据异常值检测方法难以处理连续异常值的问题,提出通过提取待测参数的相关参数并在检测器编码中加入相关参数信息,使得阴性选择算法能够用于连续多个异常值的检测,算法不需要关于数据异常的任何先验知识。实验表明,采用改进编码后的阴性选择算法识别飞行数据中的异常值具有较高的精度。     

上单翼布局飞机翼根整流罩设计分析

根据翼身干扰形成的位移效应、升力效应、不对称效应、粘性效应等流动现象和原理,从流动机理上分析讨论了上单翼布局飞机整流罩的减阻原理;对上单翼布局飞机,提出一种整流罩设计形式,并对该整流罩各部分对气动性能的影响进行详细分析,采用RANS方程求解流场,以翼身组合体为基准,对整流罩的6个主要参数逐一变化,将每个参数的不同取值的计算结果各自对比,从流动原理上对数值模拟计算结果进行了分析,得出了上单翼布局飞机整流罩设计的几点思路。     

Efficient and environmentally friendly aero-engine (EEFAE) targeted research action

Environmental issues, such as noise and exhaust gas emissions, will have a major impact upon the design and development of future-generation aircraft propulsion systems. The key objective of the European aero-engine industry is to strengthen competitiveness whilst ensuring that sustainable market growth is achieved with due consideration to environmental and safety issues. For this aim to be achieved, future aircraft gas turbine engines must provide increasing cycle performance at reduced weight (i.e. increased thrust-to-weight ratio) in order to minimise fuel consumption and consequently reduce emissions of greenhouse gasses. It is therefore vitally important that the European aero-engine industry is able to optimise its research and technology resources through an integrated approach.     

新型弹射装置弹射动力源虚拟仿真计算

通过对某新型弹射装置的工作原理分析,建立其物理模型并进行简化;以空气动力学、工程流体力学和动力学系统建模为理论基础,建立弹射机构的物理和数学仿真模型,并利用计算分析软件求得弹射机构的动态参数的变化规律,对弹射过程的动态参数进行研究,为设计新的弹射机构提供理论依据。     

流体喷管的脉冲爆震发动机出口过膨胀优化数值研究

在脉冲爆震发动机工作过程中,爆震室压力处于强非定常状态.传统的型面不可调尾喷管与可调尾喷管都无法满足爆震室内压力的高频剧烈变化,进而导致较大的推力损失.为了提升现有脉冲爆震发动机型面不可调增推喷管性能,可以从爆震室中引出爆震燃气,通过无阀自适应控制将该二次流喷射在喷管扩张段,实时调节主流的有效扩张面积比,进而形成流体喷...     

三角翼大迎角绕流的数值模拟

采用FINETM/HEXA非结构网格流场计算软件包对三角翼飞行器的低速大迎角绕流进行了数值模拟.结果表明,计算值与实验数据符合较好,采用Agglomeration 方法能大幅度提高收敛速度,而网格自适应方法用总体不大的网格单元数可较精细地模拟流场.本文还分析了前缘分离涡破裂前后的流动现象和旋涡横截面流线图谱的变化规律.     

约束系统锁弹机圆柱销断裂失效分析

简要介绍火箭弹射座椅约束系统锁弹机圆柱销断裂失效现象,对可能造成圆柱销断裂失效的圆柱销入厂质量、装配正确性、尺寸、力学性能、设计及工况强度等主要因素进行了系统排查、分析和验证,最终找准了产品失效的机理并准确定位.起到了积极的警示、指导和借鉴意义.