Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method for free vibration and transient analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic structures

A Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) Node-based Smoothed Radial Point Interpolation Method (CM-NS-RPIM) was proposed to solve the free vibration and transient responses of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FGMEE) structures. By introducing the modified Newmark method, the displacement, electrical potential and magnetic potential of the structures under transient mechanical loading were obtained. Based on G space theory and the weakened weak (W²) formulation, the equations of the multi-physics coupling problems were derived. Using triangular background elements, the free vibration and transient responses of three numerical examples were studied. Results proved that CM-NS-RPIM performed better than the standard FEM by reducing the overly-stiff of structures. Moreover, CM-NS-RPIM could reduce the number of nodes while guaranteeing the accuracy. Besides, triangular elements could be generated automatically even for complex geometries. Therefore, the effectiveness and validity of CM-NS-RPIM were demonstrated, which were valuable for the design of intelligence devices, such as energy harvesters and sensors.     

随机应力下系统可靠度的鲁棒优化

在随机应力条件下建立加速退化模型,设计加速退化试验并估计模型参数,用数学近似方法推导了可靠性均值和方差的计算模型,分别作为鲁棒优化设计模型的约束与目标函数。燃烧室可靠性设计算例结果表明:该方法不仅使系统设计达到可靠性要求,而且有较高的稳健性,有一定的工程实际意义。     

非理想均匀圆阵的波达方向和多普勒频率联合估计

针对均匀圆阵存在一般阵列误差 (如阵元的幅相误差和安装位置误差等 )的情况 ,提出了多个信号的波达方向和多普勒频率估计方法。直接利用均匀圆阵的阵列流形 ,采用波达矩阵法估计各个信号的多普勒频率。由一般阵列误差的统计特性构造加权矩阵 ,采用加权总体最小二乘法估计各个信号的波达方向。此方法具有鲁棒性强等特点。计算机仿真证明了此方法的有效性     

高原环境续航火箭喷管推力降低异常现象

为了研究某种续航火箭喷管推力的异常现象,采用AUSM+(advection upstream splitting method)格式、SST(shear stress transport)湍流模型和LU-SGS(lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel)隐式算法,求解二维轴对称RANS(Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes)方程,对入口压力相同、环境压力不同的该喷管进行了数值模拟,得到了在环境压力为50.67~101.32kPa下其推力特性的差异,并分析了异常现象产生的原因.结果表明:随着环境压力的降低,外喷管出口边界的静推力为负值且绝对值呈现先增加后减小的变化规律.在环境压力为60.80~101.32kPa区间范围时,外喷管出口边界的动推力和总推力变化相对较小,当环境压力小于60.80kPa时,该出口边界的动推力和总推力急剧降低.      

汽车风洞支撑干扰扣除方法研究

借鉴航空风洞镜像法原理,提出一种针对汽车风洞支撑气动干扰扣除的方法。在汽车风洞中完成汽车模型和天平支撑连接或分离的两次风洞试验,得到了汽车模型的气动力和支撑对汽车模型的干扰力之和。为了扣除模型支撑对汽车模型气动力测量的影响,在进行风洞试验的同时,应用CFD软件进行工况完全一致的数值仿真,计算模型支撑对不同车型气动阻力的影响。最后,通过归纳的修正公式将数值仿真获得的影响数值转化为汽车风洞试验的影响数值,获得汽车风洞试验的最终阻力系数结果。结合风洞试验和数值仿真的研究结果表明两种方法互相验证,互相补充,可以解决汽车风洞试验时支撑干扰扣除的实际工程问题。     

卫星微振动液阻隔振器建模与试验研究

卫星微振动隔振器建模是进一步整星振动仿真、优化和控制的基础。针对五参数分数阶导数模型无法描述液体阻尼式卫星隔振器幅变特性的缺点,根据试验数据,分别对各位移振幅激励下的隔振器的动特性曲线进行参数识别,根据参数识别结果,对五参数分数阶导数模型进行幅值相关性修正,引入幅变因子。由仿真结果与试验结果的对比可知,引入了幅变因子的分数阶导数模型可以很好地预测隔振器的幅变特性。在提出的改进型分数阶导数模型的基础上,进行了模型参数影响分析。所提出的建模方法可为微振动隔振器的设计和分析提供参考。      

基于均匀圆阵的信号二维方向角高精度估计

基于均匀圆阵(UCA),提出一种信号二维方向角的高精度估计方法。首先,充分利用了信号的空、时域信息,构造时空旋转矩阵,从而达到多个信源分离的目的。其次,直接利用UCA的阵列流形,采用最小二乘法估计信号二维方向角。最后,给出解相位整周期性模糊的方法。计算机仿真表明了此方法具有估计精度高,对阵元的幅相误差鲁棒性强等特点。     

基于降维算法和Edgeworth级数的结构可靠性分析

针对工程实际中存在功能函数为隐式或高维非线性的复杂结构,本文提出了一种基于降维算法和Edgeworth级数的可靠性分析方法。利用降维算法将n维函数展开为n个一维函数,经变量转换后变量都相互独立且服从均值为0、方差为0.5的正态分布,再结合Gauss-Hermite积分方法计算出一维函数的原点矩,从而得到结构功能函数的中心矩,将所得的矩信息应用到Edgeworth级数展开式中,给出功能函数的累积分布函数表达式,计算得到结构的失效概率。该方法避免了功能函数对变量梯度的要求,仅需少量的确定性重分析计算。数值算例结果表明了本方法的有效性和正确性。      

Long extension reeling in the stratosphere — A progress report

A balloon-borne winching system providing an improved in-situ observational method for stratospheric photochemistry research was first reported to COSPAR two years ago. Sice that time a second flight has been successfully conducted in which a more complex detection package (98 kg) was twice lowered from a float altitude of 39 km for a distance of 8 km, and each time reeled back up to the winch. Controlled velocities of 4 to 7 meters/sec were implemented for both scans, and the package was brought to a brief stop during the first to evaluate the dynamic effects. Instrumentation aboard both the winch and the detection package again did not identify any threatening dynamic perturbations during any phase of the flight, thus indicating that long extension reeling in the stratosphere can now be conducted on an operational basis. The remaining minor problem areas in the payload are summarized, as are some directions planned for future utilization.