Aerodynamic benefits of adaptive wing technology

Especially in the case of large transonic transport aircraft, flight conditions change considerably during a typical mission. This is accounted for by multiple but fixed design points which compromise aircraft performance. Employing adaptive wing technology where the wing geometry, or other means of flow control, adjusts the flow development to the changing freestream and load conditions allows us to explore fully the flow potential at each point of the flight envelope. Various means of flow control by geometric adaptation and by direct boundary layer control have been investigated within the German national program ADIF and the EU-project EUROSHOCK II and their potential explored. Here, corresponding results are presented and discussed, indicating the applicability and benefits of the adaptive control methods considered. It is also demonstrated that, generally, flow control must be adaptive to work in real aeronautical conditions since these conditions change within the mission flight envelope.     

可重构多维度探测微波光子雷达

随着“太空经济”时代的到来,大国间的太空竞争也愈发激烈,对星载雷达探测系统的测量精度和多维度目标参数测量提出了更高要求。现有的星载雷达系统主要采用传统微波技术实现,面临电子器件速率低、工作带宽小、可重构性差等问题,这些问题越来越成为限制星载雷达系统进一步发展的瓶颈。将微波光子技术引入雷达系统可利用光子技术高频率、大带宽、可重构的特点有效克服电子技术的局限性,突破雷达技术瓶颈。阐述了可重构多维度目标探测微波光子雷达的特点和基本结构,介绍了多维度目标参数测量和雷达波形可重构的原理与方法,并对星载微波光子雷达的发展趋势和特殊应用环境需要考虑的问题进行了论述。随着微波光子雷达技术研究的不断深入和光电集成技术的迅速发展,微波光子雷达有望在未来星载雷达系统中得到大规模应用。     

激光选区熔化成形SiCP/AlSi10Mg复合材料工艺及性能研究

为研究激光选区熔化(SLM)成形技术制备SiC颗粒增强AlSi10Mg复合材料的成形机理,开展了SLM成形工艺参数(扫描间距、扫描速度)对致密度、机械性能等影响情况的研究。结果表明:所制备试样中SiC增强颗粒分布均匀,并与基体具有连续相容的冶金结合界面。当激光扫描速度从900 mm/s升高到2 100 mm/s时,在不同的扫描间距下,复合材料试样致密度均随之降低;当扫描间距在0.09～0.12 mm内变化时,在不同的扫描速度下,致密度变化趋势并不一致;在激光功率490 W、铺粉层厚0.04 mm、扫描间距0.12 mm、扫描速度900 mm/s时,制备的SiC颗粒增强AlSi10Mg复合材料试样得到最佳综合性能(相对密度99.1%,显微硬度198.7 HV0.2,抗拉强度341.9 MPa);在该最佳工艺参数下,成功制备出复杂结构的薄壁零件。研究为SLM成形SiCP/AlSi10Mg复合材料在航空航天和空间领域的应用提供了理论基础和实验依据。     

基于压痕功的加工表面残余应力测试实验

可调距螺旋桨的加工表面质量对其高服役性能和长寿命服役具有直接而重要的影响。本文开展加工表面残余应力测量和数据处理的研究,采用基于压痕功的残余应力测量方法及神经网络求解算法,针对镍铝青铜材料力学性能,由有限元仿真分析得到关系数据库,训练神经网络,实现对镍铝青铜材料加工残余应力的求解。通过对镍铝青铜加工试件残余应力测量数据的计算与分析评价,开展了不同加工参数对残余应力影响规律的实验测量研究。通过测量实验与数据分析,获得了不同刀路下残留高度及机床不同转速与残余应力间的关系。测试实验表明:基于压痕功残余应力测试方法能评价不同加工参数下镍铝青铜材料的残余应力状态,可为实际加工生产提供工艺参数优化指导。     

北斗2导航卫星星间测距与时间同步技术

针对北斗2导航卫星之间通过星间链路进行距离测量和时间同步以实现星座自主导航功能,提出了一种动态环境下基于伪码高精度距离测量和时间同步技术.它根据狭义相对论中光速不变基本原理,扩展了静态环境下双向测距和时间同步(Two-Way Ranging and Time Transmit,TWRTT)技术,使之适用于北斗2导航卫星这样的动态环境之下.理论、仿真以及工程可实现性分析表明:利用该技术,北斗2导航卫星星间测距精度可达厘米级,时间同步精度优于1ns.     

覆冰导线群的静气动力特性

本文工作针对电力线路严重驰振区的实际情况，系统地进行了三分裂覆冰导线的气动力特性测试。试验结果给出两类曲型覆冰导线模型截然不同的气动力特性，详细分析了多导体电力线路子导线尾流间的相互作用和冰厚、风速等因素对气力特性的影响。     

用于地图匹配的多谷快速寻优方法

当失配度量函数定义之后,地图匹配问题就变为了二维随机多谷函数的寻优问题。多谷快速寻优方法是作者提出的解决失配度量寻优的一种新方法。本文应用这种方法,变地图匹配中的穷举搜索为定向局部搜索,从而节省了计算,保证了匹配定位精度。本文还针对平均绝对差算法推导了门限与漏警概率的关系,给出了保证一定漏警概率的门限系数分布区间。最后,使用本文的方法在三幅航空照片上进行了大量的匹配实验,并与序贯相似性检测算法进行了比较,验证了方法的正确性,同时表明多谷快速寻优方法用于地图匹配具有定位精度高,计算量小,参数易于选择等优点。     

超构材料红外探测芯片的研究进展

在梳理超构材料的概念与发展历程的基础上,着重分析了超构材料对波长、偏振态、相位等电磁波参量的调控作用。结合红外探测芯片及成像系统的发展趋势,介绍了超构材料与红外探测芯片的结合,及其在双色/多色成像、偏振成像、高光谱成像等先进成像模式中的应用,以及国内外相关研究进展。     

Filters for manufacturability in design optimization of variable stiffness composites

In the design optimization of variable stiffness composites, manufacturing constraints imposed by the automated fiber placement technology must be considered. In the present paper, two filters are proposed to address this issue, and they are incorporated into the Shepard interpolation-based design optimization framework developed in our previous studies. The fiber angle arrangement of a composite is represented by a continuous function that interpolates fiber angles at scattered design points. Two filters are appointed for each design point to deal with two typical manufacturing constraints, i.e., fiber curvature and gap/overlap. At each design point, the sensitivity is first filtered in a rectangular region around this point, and by this means the fiber curvature is controlled; then in another rectangular region around this design point, the filtered sensitivities are averaged, and the result is used to update the corresponding design variable. Several numerical examples are investigated, and the results show that the proposed method is effective.