超微粉（AlN＋Al）的添加对AIN的烧结和导热的影响

将混合超微粉（ＡｌＮ＋Ａｌ）添加到ＡｌＮ细粉中，在不同温度下进行了常压烧结试验。测定了烧结体的导热系数，进行了Ｘ射线衍射分析和电镜观察。结果表明：当烧结温度≤２０２３Ｋ时，超微粉的添加使ＡｌＮ的烧结密度和导热率提高；当烧结温度升至２１２３Ｋ时，超微粉的添加反而引起ＡｌＮ的烧结密度和导热率的下降。讨论了超微粉对ＡｌＮ的烧结和导热的作用条件和机理。     

椭圆管外强制对流换热数值研究

本文采用局部不完全相似变换方法,将偏微分方程转换为容易求解的常微分方程,通过数值计算,得到了椭圆离心率、Re数、Pr数等因素对局部及平均换热Nu数的影响规律,并通过数值拟合,得到了通用的换热准则关系式,同时,还求得了分离点与离心率的关系。     

异形光斑的高精度光束偏转角度测量

大气湍流通常会造成激光光斑畸变为不规则的异形光斑,针对目前四象限探测器(QD)对空间光通信中不规则光斑偏转角度测量精度不足的问题,提出了一种基于多源信息融合的高精度光束偏转角度测量方法.该方法通过对QD及电荷耦合元件(CCD)的数据信息进行融合分析,在保持QD高分辨率和高响应速度的基础上,提高QD对不规则光斑偏转角的测...     

基于Quasi-continuous高阶滑模理论的高超声速飞行器控制

针对高度非线性、强耦合、参数不确定性的高超声速飞行器数学模型,首先应用精确线性化将其非线性的数学模型转化成符合控制设计要求的等效线性模型,然后引入了Quasi-continuous高阶滑模控制理论,同时采用鲁棒精确微分器来克服测量的困难。模拟结果表明所设计的控制器对参数不确定性具有很好的鲁棒性,而且达到了期望的性能指标。     

一种GNSS系统非白干扰的白化分析方法

提出了一种系统的非白干扰白化分析方法。该方法通过相应的白化系数,将非白干扰转换成等效的白噪声,从而简化了GNSS系统干扰分析过程。新方法充分考虑了相干处理和非相干处理的特点,因而比以往白化方法更适用于码跟踪环节非白干扰的分析;并通过引入新的参数,使非白干扰对码跟踪影响的分析过程得以简化。对于即时通道的干扰分析,新方法同样显示出优越性,可令非白干扰引起的后相关信噪比及载波跟踪误差的分析过程更为简单明确。仿真结果表明,新方法可获得更为精确的分析结果。相比以往的非白干扰分析方法,新方法适用范围更广泛,应用也更为简单。     

气浮支承式触针测量系统径向动态性能研究

触针表面形貌测量仪是生产科研中应用广泛的仪器,杠杆式触针由于其结构原因,在测量时会产生非线性误差,影响测量结果的精度。介绍了一种气浮触针式测量传感器,触针轴运动方向与位移测量方向一致,有效地避免了非线性误差;在研究中建立了气浮支承式触针测量系统的运动模型,分析了测量系统的动静态特性,研究了影响气浮支承径向动态性能的因素,进行了径向刚度和动态参数的理论仿真模拟,并通过动态特性试验测试和分析得到传感器最大扫描频率为125Hz;搭建了气浮触针式表面形貌测量系统并进行测量试验,得到传感器测量的相对误差为0.8%。     

Lyapunov-based switched-gain impact angle control guidance

To hit stationary ground targets in specified direction, a nonlinear impact angle control guidance law based on Lyapunov stability theory is proposed. The proposed law ensures the convergence of the heading angle and the miss distance to guarantee a successful engagement. The impact angle can be adjusted by varying a single parameter. And the maximum value of acceleration has been analyzed to get the proper range for control parameter. Considering the achievable impact angle set is limited, an additional phase is added to form a two-phase control strategy. The first phase is to establish a proper initial condition for the second phase, and the second phase is to hit the target with a certain impact angle. An analysis of the proper selection of control parameters to expand the achievable impact angle set is presented. The performance of the proposed guidance law is illustrated with simulations.     

Dynamic Analysis of Contact Bounce of Aerospace Relay Based on Finite Difference Method

Contact bounce of relay, which is the main cause of electric abrasion and material erosion, is inevitable. By using the mode expansion form, the dynamic behavior of two different reed systems for aerospace relays is analyzed. The dynamic model uses Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for cantilever beam, in which the driving force (or driving moment) of the electromagnetic system is taken into account, and the contact force between moving contact and stationary contact is simulated by the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic contact model. Analytical results have been complemented by the finite difference calculation of the nonlinear partial differential equations of reed system. The calculation results indicate that with the driving force (or driving moment) being increased, the closing time of contact is decreased, but the maximum bouncing displacement and bouncing time tend to be decreased first and then increased, which means that there are minimum values of maximum bouncing displacement and bouncing time. The closing time of contact, the maximum bouncing displacement, and bouncing time all tend to be decreasing with the pushrod being approaching the contact. The model can be used as design tool to improve relay performance and reduce contact bounce.     

提高高职HTML语言与应用课程教学质量的有效尝试

阐述提高HTML语言与应用课程课堂教学质量的方法,并从实践的角度探讨这些方法的有效性。     

叶片型面成形的数学描述

“成型面叶片”即叶片型面沿叶高各截面型线相同的叶片中最复杂的莫过于斜轴旋转叶片,如图1所示,推导出这类叶片型面成形规律的通用数学模型。先建立叶片型面的OXYZ坐标系统。斜轴旋转叶片型面的成形规律是:型线既按斜线规律变化,又围绕着某一轴旋转,同时在X、Y方向还有位移。