A fault-tolerant magnetic spin stabilizing controller for the JC2Sat-FF mission

This paper presents a spin-stabilization algorithm for the Japan Canada Joint Collaboration Satellite-Formation Flying (JC2Sat-FF) mission using magnetic actuation only. It is shown that under a reasonable assumption on the Earth’s magnetic field, the resulting control law is asymptotically stabilizing for an axisymmetric spacecraft, even under the failure of up to two magnetic torque rods and magnetic torque rod saturation. It is also stabilizing under quantization. The satellite motion remains stable under control outages, meaning that the error can be reduced by implementing the control intermittently. The effectiveness of the control law is demonstrated using a high fidelity attitude control system simulator for the JC2Sat-FF satellite.     

Review of control and guidance technology on hypersonic vehicle

Air-breathing hypersonic vehicle has great military and potential economic value due to its characteristics: high velocity, long range, quick response. Therefore, the development of hypersonic vehicle and its guidance and control technology are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the development and classification of hypersonic vehicles around the world are summarized, and the geometric configuration and mission profile of typical air-breathing hypersonic vehicle are given.Secondly, the control dif...     

Mars entry fault-tolerant control via neural network and structure adaptive model inversion

The capability of autonomous fault detection and reconstruction is essential for future manned Mars exploration missions. Considering actuator failures and atmosphere uncertainties, we present a new active fault-tolerant control algorithm for Mars entry by use of neural network and structure adaptive model inversion. First, the online BP neural network is adopted to conduct the fault detection and isolation. Second, based on the structure adaptive model inversion, an adaptive neural network PID controller is developed for Mars entry fault-tolerant control. The normal PID controller will be automatically switched into neural network PID controller when an actuator fault is detected. Therefore, the error between the reference model and the output of the attitude control system would be adjusted to ensure the dynamic property of the entry vehicle. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm developed in this paper is confirmed by computer simulation.     

航天器椭圆轨道自主交会的鲁棒滑模控制

提出了一种在缺少绝对轨道信息时的航天器椭圆轨道自主交会方法。用Lawden方程描述椭圆轨道的两星相对运动关系,将方程中的时变参数单独归类。在时变参数无法获知时,视其为不确定量,构成不确定系统。用不确定系统的鲁棒滑模控制方法设计了椭圆轨道自主交会的控制律,并证明了不确定系统为渐进稳定。仿真结果表明:在仅有相对状态信息条件下,设计的控制律能实现椭圆轨道航天器的自主交会。     

航天器DOR信号本地相关处理的建模与仿真

详述了DOR（差分单向测距）信号的本地相关处理方法。首先根据轨道预报确定先验时延模型值,利用高精度频率估算方法估计航天器DOR信号的星上发射频率,然后通过时延模型值与频率估计值构造DOR本地模型信号,再将此模型信号分别与测站接收的DOR实测信号进行互相关运算,提取相关相位,解算高精度时延观测量。推导了DOR信号本地相关处理的数学模型,通过信号仿真验证了该方法的有效性,在仅考虑系统噪声影响与轨道预报误差的条件下,仿真时延测量精度达到0.1 ns,为深空航天器精密轨道测量提供了一种可借鉴的技术方法。     

考虑连接非线性的大型桁架天线分散协调控制

针对含非线性连接的大型桁架式天线,考虑铰链非线性所产生的影响,基于连接子结构模态综合建模方法,建立其低阶非线性动力学模型。在此基础上,将动力学模型转换为分散参数化模型,并考虑状态变量不完全可测因素,设计适用于一致性理论的最优观测器。然后基于图论的思想提出桁架式天线的一致性形面保持控制方法,不仅实现了桁架式天线的高精度形面保持控制,同时对作动执行机构的失效具有容错性。仿真结果表明了所提控制方法的有效性。     

基于普适变量法的火星探测器轨道初步设计及仿真

对基于普适变量的火星探测器轨道初步设计进行了研究。设计了地火转移轨道段、地球逃逸轨道段,以及基于B平面法的中途修正方法。绘制了2013年火星探测发射和到达能量等高图,将得到地火转移轨道的初始参数输入STK软件获得了空间真实摄动环境中的火星探测轨道。     

分离式飞机应急数据记录跟踪系统设计与试验

分离式飞机应急数据记录跟踪系统具备智能弹射与分离、拖曳式跟踪拍摄、缓降与应急漂浮和数据传输等功能,针对弹射和缓降等过程进行了系统设计和无人机试验验证。同时,针对伞-囊组合体的特点,分析了气囊尾流区中伞衣阻力系数的变化规律。结果表明:气囊半径和伞衣名义直径是影响伞衣阻力系数的主要因素;伞衣阻力系数随气囊半径增大而下降,随伞衣名义直径增大而上升;在气动力分析和数值模拟的基础上,确定了伞衣阻力系数的计算公式。无人机试验完成各项设计功能,系统整体方案合理可行,为后续工程应用提供了重要参考。      

基于dSPACE的挠性卫星姿轨控实时仿真系统

以某在研挠性卫星星载计算机在回路中的仿真试验为背景 ,利用dSPACE多处理器系统构建了卫星姿轨控实时仿真系统。介绍了实现该系统的软、硬件构成。重点介绍了实现该实时系统的关键———如何用dSPACEDS4 2 0 1s板上的RS2 32 / 42 2串口模拟星载计算机与各路姿态敏感器、反作用飞轮串口之间的复杂通信及串口通信Simulink仿真模型的设计。本文用Simulink ,Stateflow和S函数混合建模方法 ,设计了该实时系统的串口通信接口模型。并以星上自主模式为例进行了实时仿真。仿真结果证明了本文设计的卫星姿轨控实时仿真系统的可行性和串口通信接口模型设计的有效性。