Feasibility study of creep feed grinding of 300M steel with zirconium corundum wheel

The ultrahigh strength 300M steel has been commonly used in the manufacture of aircraft landing gear and rotor shaft parts due to its excellent mechanical properties. Creep feed grinding is one of the essential operations during the whole component manufacturing processes. In this work, the feasibility of creep feed grinding of 300M steel by using the hard zirconium corundum wheel was theoretically and experimentally evaluated. A variety of responses including grinding forces, temperature fields...     

小流量下周向弯曲叶片叶顶泄漏流动的PIV研究

对带有周向前弯和周向后弯叶片的低压轴流风机,采用PIV技术测量小流量工况下叶顶区域瞬态速度场.基于小流量压力峰值工况下的瞬态测量结果,详细阐述了周向弯曲叶片叶顶泄漏涡的演化过程.结果表明:小流量压力峰值工况下,周向弯曲叶片叶顶泄漏涡存在瞬态特性,泄漏涡起源向前缘方向迁移,涡核在向下游发展的过程中不断破碎,沿端壁向通道中部迁移,并发生径向迁移;周向后弯叶片的泄漏涡较周向前弯叶片迁移明显,涡核破碎过程剧烈;周向前弯叶片有利于叶顶泄漏涡的控制.     

凝固过程对颗粒增强Al—4%Mg复合材料中颗粒分布的影响

研究了凝固过程ＳｉＣ、Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３、ＳｉＯ＿２颗粒增强Ａｌ－４％Ｍｇ复合材料中颗粒分布的影响。通过分析，建立了描述等轴晶凝固条件下，颗粒推移强烈程度的晶粒与颗粒质量比模型，模型预测与试验结果吻合良好。     

淹没射流湍流场的 TR-PIV 测量及流场结构演变的 POB 分析

利用平面激光诱导荧光流动显示技术（LIF）和二维高速粒子图像测速技术（TR-PIV）对淹没射流和自由面相互作用湍流场进行了细致的测量,并利用本征正交分解方法（POD）对测得的流场进行分解,提取流场中含能大尺度结构并分析其与自由面相互作用特点。射流出口雷诺数 Re ＝5600,淹没深度 H/D ＝4。LIF 实验结果表明：自由液面的存在使得射流在向下游扩散发展中存在向上运动的趋势。时均流场也表明射流上半部分扩散速率更快,在相互作用区域,最大速度位置逐渐向自由液面靠近,类似自由射流的流向湍流度双峰值分布形式随流向距离增大而逐渐消失。POD 分解得到的空间模态表明：射流中有序的相干结构在上游逐渐发展,随后迅速向上发展并与自由液面发生相互作用,在下游,由于自由液面的限制,大尺度结构又开始向下发展。     

商用飞机的经济性设计

介绍商用飞机经济性设计的定义,阐述商用飞机经济性设计的主要研究内容,提出商用飞机设计使用的指标框架体系。在此基础上,给出商用飞机经济性设计的主要方法和分析模型。最后提出民机经济性设计的研究方向。     

辛算法的纠飘研究

辛算法较RK(Runge-Kutta)方法,保持辛结构不变或保持哈密顿系统规律性不变是突出的优点,但点态数值精度并不理想.推导出了三阶、四阶辛算法的漂移量计算公式,通过补偿漂移量就能提高点态数值精度,既保辛结构又保证点态数值高精度,适合于工程应用.建立了分数步对称辛算法(即FSJS算法)的纠漂公式,制定了漂移的约束标准.相关算例的数值结果表明:三阶FSJS算法漂移量最小,点态数值精度更高.     

高超声速飞行器惯性/天文鲁棒组合导航方法

对于高超声速飞行而言,惯性/天文组合导航的应用将会面临异常值干扰和噪声特性变化等问题,需要控制天文量测中异常值扰动的影响,提高对于可靠量测信息的利用效率。为此,本文研究了一种基于平衡因子的组合导航方法,采用鲁棒滤波方法进行惯性/天文组合导航系统的量测更新,将自适应滤波技术引入到鲁棒滤波中,考虑到天文量测信息不同的噪声特性和水平,将自适应因子分解为姿态自适应因子和位置自适应因子,从而平衡状态预测信息和天文测量信息的贡献。仿真结果表明,本文方法可以显著提高高动态环境影响下的组合导航性能。     

复杂环境下的A/C模式信号处理算法及其实现

本文基于软件无线电的思想,提出一种复杂环境下的A/C模式信号处理算法,该算法从脉冲识别,A/C模式框架判决以及信息代码提取三个方面进行了研究,在识别多目标混叠、拒绝目标幻影,避免异步串扰方面,达到了较好的效果,并在FPGA上实现了该算法.     

Physiological changes induced in bacteria following pH stress as a model for space research

The physiology of the environmental bacterium Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 (previously Ralstonia metallidurans) is being studied in comparison to the clinical model bacterium Escherichia coli in order to understand its behaviour and resistance under extreme conditions (pH, temperature, etc.). This knowledge is of importance in the light of the potential use and interest of this strain for space biology and bioremediation.Flow cytometry provides powerful means to measure a wide range of cell characteristics in microbiological research. In order to estimate physiological changes associated with pH stress, flow cytometry was employed to estimate the extent of damage on cell size, membrane integrity and potential, and production of superoxides in the two bacterial strains.Suspensions of C. metallidurans and E. coli were submitted to a 1-h pH stress (2 to 12). For flow cytometry, fluorochromes, including propidium iodide, 3, $3^{\prime }$-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide and hydroethidine were chosen as analytical parameters for identifying the physiological state and the overall fitness of individual cells. A physiologic state of the bacterial population was assessed with a Coulter EPICS XL analyser based on the differential uptakes of these fluorescent stains.C. metallidurans cells exhibited a different staining intensity than E. coli cells. For both bacterial strains, the physiological status was only slightly affected between pH 6 and 8 in comparison with pH 7 which represents the reference pH. Moderate physiological damage could be observed at pH 4 and 5 as well as at pH 9 in both strains. At pH 2, 10 and 12, membrane permeability and potential and superoxide anion production were increased to high levels showing dramatic physiological changes.It is apparent that a range of significant physiological alterations occurs after pH stress. Fluorescent staining methods coupled with flow cytometry are useful and complementary for monitoring physiological changes induced not only by pH stress but also temperature and oxidative stress, radiation, pressure as well as space stress.     

碳-铝复合材料低应力破坏原因探讨

本文主要就碳-铝复合材料的纵向抗拉强度低于混合律估算值,纤维的增强作用不能充分发挥,发生低应力破坏的原因进行探讨。研究了M40/LD_2,T300/LD_2,上碳/LD_2等碳-铝复合材料经液氮深冷—150℃冷热循环处理和不同温度加热真空处理,产生不同程度的界面反应和界面状态所引起抗拉强度的变化。分析探讨碳-铝复合材料发生低应力破坏的原因。 试验结果表明碳-铝复合材料在制备过程中发生不同程度的界面反应,造成碳纤维损伤,生成界面反应层,使纤维与铝基体的界面结合增强。过强的界面结合使裂纹易于向碳纤维内部扩展,造成脆断。界面结合强弱对碳-铝复合材料的破坏过程和抗拉强度有重要影响,控制碳纤维与铝基体的界面结合是获得高性能碳-铝复合材料的关键。通过适当的处理改善界面结合状态可使M40/LD_2复合材料抗拉强度提高25～40％。