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291.
《Air & Space Europe》2000,2(3):34-37
It is important to know the amount and type of combustion products emitted by aircraft engines, both for environmental and for health reasons. Direct measurement of these emissions at in-flight conditions is both difficult and costly. Therefore it is necessary to develop reliable tools for estimating these emissions by computational means. This paper describes such developments and their extension to the calculation of overall flight missions and global emission inventories. 相似文献
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分析了多种实际业务环境下工作流管理系统(WFMS)与资源之间的任务分配交互过程,归纳了一系列工作流资源分配的基本模式.这些模式为构造具有更广泛适用性的工作流系统提供了基础.在此基础上提出的工作流资源分配模式框架为今后的模式扩展提供了可参照的分类体系. 相似文献
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为准确评估涡扇发动机冠状喷口的气动性能,首先提出了一种基于流量守恒的出口定义方式,并验证该出口定义方式与物理出口的一致性,然后对冠状喷口在设计点和非设计点工况下的气动性能进行了系统性评估与考察。结果表明:在设计点工况下,冠状喷口外形参数中,内切角对推力性能影响最大、齿数影响次之、齿长影响最小;冠状喷口下游流向涡对是导致剪切层增厚、湍动能衰减、核心区长度减小的主要原因;在非设计点工况下,冠状喷口可有效降低出口附近的激波强度,使其堵塞状态压比远高于基础构型喷管。 相似文献
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Liqiang Hou Shufan Wu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3638-3653
A new method is proposed for multi-objective optimal control of satellite formation reconfiguration. First, necessary optimality conditions of single-objective fuel-optimal reconfiguration are studied. Problem of initial guess of the costate and control discontinuity are addressed by using a new developed stochastic based method. Terminal conditions of Two Point Boundary Value Problem (TPBVP) of the optimal control equations are relaxed using augmented Gaussian. Variances or bandwidths of the terminal conditions are set to decision variables to be optimized. Responses of varied initial costate are modeled and propagated using Riccati equation. Using quadratic convolution of relaxed terminal conditions, objective function of the fuel-optimal problem is reformulated into a quadratic equation, and a gradient based optimizer is used to search the optimal initial guess. In the second part of the paper, optimal control of format flying reconfiguration with two competitive objectives:fuel and time of flight (ToF) is studied. With Pascoletti-Serafini scalarization, the Multi-objective Optimal Control Problem (MOCP) is scalarized into a set of weighted Single-objective Optimal Control Problems (SOCP). Hamiltonian and switch function for the weighted SOCP are developed and constructed. New developed stochastic based approach is then used to search the optimal Pareto solutions. Verification and performances of proposed algorithms are demonstrated through numerical simulations of single-objective and multi-objective optimal control of low-thrust elliptical orbit formation reconfiguration. Potential applications of the algorithms to some other preliminary space mission designs are also discussed. 相似文献