航空铆钉连接件的抗冲击性能

以分离式Hopkinson拉杆装置为基础,设计了特殊的铆接试验件,对MS20615铆钉的铆接结构开展了动态加载下不同加载角度、不同加载速率的力学性能试验。结合其准静态试验结果,获得了铆接结构在纯剪切、30°拉剪耦合、45°拉剪耦合、60°拉剪耦合和纯拉伸试验下的力学性能参数。试验结果表明,加载角度、加载速率对铆接结构的失效载荷与失效模式有显著的影响。在试验结果的基础上,使用有限元软件LS-Dyna建立了铆接结构的简化模型,对比了试验和数值模拟得到的铆接结构载荷-位移曲线,并对简化数值模型进行了网格相关性分析,验证了简化的铆钉单元模型的可行性。     

航空电子系统接口控制文档工具的设计与实现

针对基于信息管理方式实现的传统接口控制文档管理工具无法有效支持航空电子系统协同设计的问题,设计并实现了一套支持设计-分析-测试-验证流程的接口控制文档管理工具-ICDT,采用符合OSGi规范的插件开发技术,将元数据模型与对象关系数据库技术相结合,基于Hibernate/Teneo/EMF/GEF实现了对接口控制文档进行可视化的设计、分析、测试与验证。一方面解决了现有接口控制文档数据管理与航电系统设计过程脱节的问题,另一方面,通过基于系统工程的接口控制文档设计开发流程,能够有效地提高系统设计和集成验证的有效性。     

符合ARINC661规范的DF文件生成技术的研究与应用

ARINC661规范定义了飞机座舱显示系统和用户应用之间的接口。它彻底解除了显示系统逻辑处理和图形显示的耦合关系,具有很好的灵活性、开放性和实用性,已逐步发展成为飞机座舱显示系统的行业标准。本文提出了一种符合ARINC661规范的DF文件的生成技术,并基于该技术完成了DF文件生成工具的开发。     

六西格玛设计(DFSS)在民用航空电子产品的应用和实践

本文介绍了六西格玛设计(DFSS)在民用航空电子产品上的运用,通过具体的案例详解介绍DFSS各阶段的运用和实践。     

基于冗余网络的数据综合处理热备份策略

在传统集中分布式地面控制系统架构的基础上,通过改进网络冗余、综合设备故障状态,设计了一种基于冗余网络的数据综合处理架构,提出了实时高效的主备切换策略,有效降低了地面控制站系统风险、提高了系统的可用性,通过验证得出该技术有效地保证双机切换的实时要求.     

大规模高速背板的信号完整性设计与仿真

本文首先从联合战术无线电系统的规模分析了设计大规模高速背板的必性,同时从信号完整性方面分析了高速背板设计中所面临的问题,包括反射、串扰、损耗与衰减、电源完整性等几个方面的机理及对PCB设计造成的不良影响,并针对这几个信号完整性问题给出了相应的PCB设计准则。其次,针对一款基于串行RapidlO高速总线的背板系统从PCB设计的层叠设计、布线设计、过孔设计等方面给出具体分析与设计方案。最后,通过Sigrity公司的PowerSI仿真软件、Synopsys公司的Hspice仿真软件和Quantum公司的QSI仿真软件进行信号完整性仿真和Ansofl公司的Siwave5．0仿真软件进行电源完整性仿真,通过仿真分析对PCB信号完整性进行验证与设计优化。     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

基于跨层信道感知的SPMA 协议自适应阈值算法

基于统计优先级的多址接入协议（SPMA, Statistical Priority-based Multiple Access protocol）应用于机     

Large-eddy simulation and linear acoustic modeling of entropy mode oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection

Lean-burn combustor is particularly susceptible to combustion instability and the unsteady heat release is usually considered as the excitation of the self-maintained thermo-acoustic oscillations. The transverse coolant injection is widely used to reduce the temperature of burnt gas, but on the other hand, it will introduce temperature fluctuation inside the combustor. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the influence of the coolant injection on combustion instability, and evaluate its dynamic feature. In this paper, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of the self-excited pressure oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection is carried out. The analysis of transient flow characteristics and the identification of the pressure modes confirm that one of the low frequency pressure oscillations is related to entropy fluctuations, which is known as rumble combustion instability. The LES results show that transient coolant injection is another excitation of temperature fluctuation other than unsteady combustion. The amplitude of the entropy mode oscillation increases with increasing coolant air mass whereas the change of its frequency is insignificant. According to the major feature of entropy wave oscillation caused by coolant injection, a compact coolant injection model is proposed and applied in the One Dimensional (1D) Acoustic Network Method (ANM). Key correlations used in the model match well with LES data in low frequency range. This means that the coolant injection model is a complex one reflecting the interaction of the fluctuating coolant mass, pressure and temperature. Finally, the combustion instability frequencies and modes predicted by acoustic network method are also in good agreement with LES results.     

全修复策略下FADEC系统多故障TLD仿真分析

由于航空发动机全权限电子控制(FADEC)系统的时间限制派遣(TLD)分析是航空发动机型号合格审定的一项必要工作,针对目前FADEC系统的多故障TLD仿真分析方法中没有考虑短时限制派遣(ST)值可变以及维修策略对TLD分析影响的不足,提出了全修复策略下FADEC系统的多故障TLD仿真分析方法。分析和比较了现有的FADEC系统维修策略,按照机会维修或成组维修原理,提出了全修复策略。按照全修复策略,开展了仿真建模分析,设计和研究了多故障TLD的仿真流程和方法。通过实例仿真与分析,验证了所提仿真方法不受FADEC系统中零部件数量的影响,而且相对于单故障Markov模型,增加了占总故障数量8.84%的组合故障,提高了分析精度。