离轴三反(TMA)相机在轨成像的偏流角计算与控制

推导了离轴三反(TMA)相机在轨成像的偏流角计算公式,并根据推导过程给出了偏流角的闭环和开环两种控制方式。分析了转序定义对控制的影响,获得了最佳转序。     

卫星双向时间传递中的卫星运动误差研究

对转发卫星运动引入误差进行了研究。推导了卫星双向时间传递中的卫星运动误差模型，用两行轨道根数（TLE）对目前在轨的多颗地球同步轨道卫星（GEO）的运动进行计算。仿真结果显示：GEO卫星的受摄运动导致的卫星运动误差迭数百皮秒，卫星运动规律呈现周日特性，导致1d中不同时刻进行的卫星双向时间传递操作产生不同大小的卫星运动误差。     

Attitude and orbit control systems for the LISA Pathfinder mission

The main purpose of the LISA Pathfinder mission is to provide in-orbit validation of the critical technologies necessary for LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), aiming at detecting gravitational waves generated by very massive objects such as black holes. The spacecraft consists of a Science Module (SCM) and a Propulsion Module (PRM). The former performs the science experiment, and the later provides the propulsive capability to raise the spacecraft from the injection orbit to the operational orbit at around L1 and is then separated from the former. The Spacecraft Attitude and Orbit Control System (AOCS) is actually composed of three distinct systems to fulfill the needs of the whole mission: – Composite AOCS, used to reach L1, aims at raising the Perigee through a succession of about 10 boosts performed with high thrust chemical propulsion; – Micro-propulsion AOCS takes over once the separation of the SCM from PRM has occurred and is based on micro-propulsion systems (micro-Newton electrical thrusters); – Drag-Free Attitude Control System (DFACS) is then used to perform science experiments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the AOCS architecture, requirements, selected sensors and actuators, system design & evolution, and achieved performances. It focuses in particular on the Composite AOCS and the Micro-propulsion AOCS and will analyze the challenges of using micro-Newton electric propulsion.     

Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser

To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications.     

基于LabVIEW的快速往复朗缪尔探针诊断系统

使用朗缪尔探针诊断法获得电推力器喷口位置等离子体的状态参数时,探针在喷口位置停留时间过长造成探针被等离子体流烧坏.以LabVIEW为开发平台研制了一种精确定位的快速往复运动诊断系统.该系统能实现探针迅速推进到喷口位置,停留极短时间保证探针能正常完成电流电压数据采集,最后快速的退出到起始位置,避免探针烧坏.与传统的朗缪尔探针诊断系统测量霍尔推力器羽流区等离子体状态相比,该系统自动化程度高,探针采集喷口位置的数据更能反映等离子体的真实状态.     

我国重点文化出口企业和项目的对比分析

对近年来我国区域重点文化出口企业和出口项目进行对比分析,研究出口企业和出口项目不同的变化趋势。讨论文化产品对外贸易对我国经济和文化发展所起到的重要作用。结果表明,我国文化产品对外贸易的数量和质量在提升,我国文化产品在国际文化产品市场上的影响力日渐增加。     

加强农民工社会保障建设的对策

改革开放以来,农民工为国家的城市化、工业化、现代化、社会经济的发展与繁荣作出了突出贡献,但是农民工并没有同城市居民一样分享经济发展的成果,农民工社会保障处于缺失状态。随着农民工数量的增多,农民工社会保障缺失问题引起了社会的广泛关注,成了政府、社会亟待解决的问题。文章主要分析了农民工社会保障现状及缺失的原因,并为加强农民工社会保障建设提出了一些政策建议。     

闸板式常开电爆阀密封结构的设计与仿真研究

为选择合理的闸板式常开电爆阀的结构方案,采用LS-DYNA分析软件对闸板式常开电爆阀的密封过程进行了数值仿真,得到了不同设计结构下密封零件配合时的时间、应力曲线及运动过程图.参考仿真结果选择了常开电爆阀密封结构的设计方案,并在最终的试制生产中取得了成功.     

45% SiCp/Al复合材料的微动磨损试验设计与验证

针对运载发射阶段卫星锁轴机构45%SiCp/Al复合材料与TC4材料之间可能存在的微动摩擦磨损与切向接触刚度问题，本文在调研和仿真分析的基础上，设计等效的扫频微动摩擦磨损试验系统。通过夹持力的标定保证最大影响因素接触应力的一致，采用扫频振动模拟摩擦副受载工况，并对45%SiCp/Al复合材料试件表面形貌进行振前振后检测。试验结果表明，45%SiCp/Al复合材料在较高的形状精度和表面粗糙度条件下，能够承受较大载荷的微动摩擦，摩擦副结合面具有良好的切向接触刚度。     

A multiple-CubeSat constellation for integrated earth observation and marine/air traffic monitoring

CubeSats has evolved from purely educational tools, to useful platforms for technology demonstration and many practical applications. This paper reviews a CubeSat constellation mission involving 3 CubeSats launched into orbit on Sep. 25th 2015, aiming to demonstrate the integrated application of low-cost CubeSat technologies with distributed payloads using a group of satellites, as well as to demonstrate several new technologies. The mission scenario, the satellite system design, the innovative technologies and instruments or devices used on the CubeSats and the in-orbit experimental results and the payload data analysis, as well as some experiences and lessons learned, are presented and summaried.