星形张拉整体可展结构分析

提出了一种星形张拉整体可展结构.该结构基于张拉整体单元转化的星形张拉整体结构构建,具有中心单一构件驱动即可实现结构折展的特点.针对星形张拉整体可展结构的工作原理、驱动原理、中心构件长度对结构参数和力学参数的影响等,通过理论分析和仿真研究,对其折展可行性进行了分析验证.      

GPS based prediction of the instantaneous impact point for sounding rockets

As part of the range safety operations during a sounding rocket launch, a real-time prediction of the instantaneous impact point (IIP) is performed to monitor the expected touch down point in case of a boost termination. Supplementary to traditional radar tracking, the IIP prediction is nowadays based on GPS navigation data, which offer an inherently higher accuracy and reduced data noise. To comply with the increased tracking performance, a consistent set of equations suitable for real-time computation of the approximate IIP is established. Aside from a consideration of gravitational forces, reference frame rotation and Earth curvature, the model can also account for drag during the ascent trajectory provided that a priori information on the ballistic properties of the launch vehicle is available. The algorithm is tested for a representative set of mission profiles and applied to GPS flight data of an Improved Orion rocket and a Maxus rocket launched at Esrange, Kiruna.     

Cutting path-dependent machinability of SiCp/Al composite under multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting

Particle-tool interactions, which govern the synergetic deformation of SiC particle reinforced Al matrix composites under mechanical machining, strongly depend on the geometry of particle position residing on cutting path. In the present work, we investigate the influence of cutting path on the machinability of a SiCp/Al composite in multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting by combining finite element simulations with experimental observations and characterization. Be consistent with experimentally characterized microstructures, the simulated SiCp/Al composite is considered to be composed of randomly distributed polygonally-shaped SiC particles with a volume fraction of 25vol%. A multi-step cutting strategy with depths of cut ranging from 2 to 10 μm is adopted to achieve an ultimate depth of cut of 10 μm. Intrinsic material parameters and extrinsic cutting conditions utilized in finite element simulations of SiCp/Al cutting are consistent with those used in corresponding experiments. Simulation results reveal different particle-tool interactions and failure modes of SiC particles, as well as their correlations with machining force evolution, residual stress distribution and machined surface topography. A detailed comparison between numerical simulation results and experimental data of multi-step diamond cutting of SiCp/Al composite reveals a substantial impact of the number of cutting steps on particle-tool interactions and machined surface quality. These findings provide guidelines for achieving high surface finish of SiCp/Al composites by ultra-precision diamond cutting.     

用于识别双星故障的RAIM算法

由于传统的基于识别门限的卫星故障识别算法存在漏检和误警致使识别率较低,为此提出一种可用于识别双星故障的接收机自主完好性监测算法.该算法通过构造新的奇偶矢量与故障特征平面,利用奇偶矢量与故障特征平面之间的几何关系来识别卫星故障,使得算法不再受限于识别门限的影响,从而有效地避免了由于识别门限引起的识别效率较低的问题.计算机仿真结果表明:改进后的算法与传统的基于识别门限的算法相比,双星故障正确识别的性能有显著的提高,正确识别率可达到90%.同时,与基于门限识别的重构最优奇偶矢量法相比,计算量可减少约61.2%以上.     

Satellite proximate interception vector guidance based on differential games

This paper studies the proximate satellite interception guidance strategies where both the interceptor and target can perform orbital maneuvers with magnitude limited thrusts. This problem is regarded as a pursuit-evasion game since satellites in both sides will try their best to capture or escape. In this game, the distance of these two players is small enough so that the highly nonlinear earth-centered gravitational dynamics can be reduced to the linear Clohessy-Wiltshire (CW) equations. The system is then simplified by introducing the zero effort miss variables. Saddle solution is formulated for the pursuit-evasion game and time-to-go is estimated similarly as that for the exo-atmospheric interception. Then a vector guidance is derived to ensure that the interception can be achieved in the optimal time. The proposed guidance law is validated by numerical simulations.     

激光陀螺误差分析的Allan方差法改进研究

针对传统Allan方差法分析激光陀螺误差特性过程中,不能合理解释方差中部分噪声项出现负值的情况,而采用阻尼振荡的分析方法能够对此给出合理解释,却又损失了辨识精度的问题,提出了一种基于动态Allan方差法理论的改进Allan方差法。该方法将阻尼振荡模型与动态Allan方差模型相结合,使得辨识结果的分析过程更加合理。激光陀螺零偏误差的辨识与分析结果表明:改进Allan方差法的辨识结果精度略高些,在改进Allan方差的三维分析图中可以显示出零偏中存在的数据突变情况,能够反应激光陀螺误差的动态特性。因此,改进Allan方差法更适用于激光陀螺误差特性的分析。     

航空发动机进气及叶栅通道内砂粒动力学特性分析

为提高发动机的吞砂、防砂能力,需要了解砂粒在发动机中运动规律及对发动机性能的影响。采用欧拉-拉格朗日法对E3发动机整流罩、风扇和增压级进行了砂粒与气流的耦合作用分析计算,加入颗粒碰撞模型和侵蚀模型。仿真分析结果表明:砂粒运动轨迹和侵蚀区域符合发动机使用规律。砂粒进入发动机与风扇叶片压力面发生碰撞,砂粒发生碰撞后大部分进入了外涵流道。砂粒碰撞位置主要集中在风扇叶片压力面处,风扇对颗粒运动轨迹的影响最显著,碰撞后的颗粒有明显的径向运动趋势,叶顶区域的颗粒富集程度较高。整流罩、风扇叶片压力面及外机匣壁面都发生较为严重的砂粒侵蚀现象,而增压级叶片砂粒侵蚀现象不明显。      

热效应布局下的缓冲器插入时序优化方法

随着集成电路的集成度越来越高,芯片的发热量越来越大且其内部温度呈不均匀分布,这会影响关键路径的传播延时,进而影响基于缓冲器插入的关键路径性能.提出了一种考虑芯片热效应布局优化的缓冲器插入时序优化方法,在版图设计的早期估计芯片的热分布和温度分布并且把其应用到版图布局优化和RC延时模型中.同时利用模拟退火算法基于热分布调整并优化布局,最后在最优布局下利用提出的缓冲器插入模型和快速插入算法进行时序优化.仿真结果表明相对于不考虑温度效应布局优化的缓冲器插入方法,缓冲器插入延时优化方法能有效降低最坏延时和缓冲器插入数目,最坏延时比传统方法降低9%~18%,比文献已经提出的最好方法降低5%~7%,缓冲器插入数比其少10~20个.      

Analysis of spacecraft motion under constant circumferential propulsive acceleration

This paper reassesses the classical circumferential-thrust problem, in which a spacecraft orbiting around a primary body is subjected to a propulsive acceleration of constant modulus, whose direction is in the plane of the parking orbit and orthogonal to the spacecraft-primary line. In particular, a new formulation is proposed to obtain a reduction in the number of differential equations required for the study of the spacecraft propelled trajectory. The mathematical complexity of the problem may be further reduced assuming that both the propulsive acceleration modulus and the spacecraft distance from the primary body are sufficiently small. In that case, an approximate model is able to accurately describe the characteristics of the propelled trajectory when the parking orbit is circular. Finally, using the data obtained by numerical simulations, the approximate model is extended to generate a set of semi-analytical equations for the analysis of a classical escape mission scenario.