风扇叶片爆炸飞断等效试验与分析方法

针对航空发动机风扇叶片爆炸飞断试验难度大、成本高的问题,在发动机研制初期,通过等效平板试验件爆炸损伤机理试验,模拟风扇叶片实际损伤与飞断过程.基于包容性试验对叶片爆炸飞断位置、转速、时间和额外动能的要求,以飞断质量、动能和损伤截面积等效为准则,首先,根据飞断截面平均应力进行等效平板和爆炸结构设计.然后,采用显式动力学数...     

不同工况下高速角接触球轴承-刚性转子系统动力学耦合特性分析

根据建立的高速角接触球轴承-刚性转子系统动力学数值仿真模型,以某仪表轴承支承的转子系统为算例,分析了考虑转子振动与否对系统动力学性能的影响,并详细探究了轴向载荷以及转速对转子振动、轴承内部载荷分布及旋滚比、保持架的受力和质心运动以及磨损情况的影响.结果表明:考虑转子振动时,在纯轴向载荷下,轴承各位置处的球载荷也会存在差...     

低雷诺数仿生分离流翼型气动特性初探

为了探索适合低雷诺数微型飞行器的翼型形式,基于对自然界鸟类和昆虫滑翔飞行时翅膀形状的观察,设计出一种由前缘削尖平板和后缘圆弧翼型组合而成的仿生分离流翼型。数值研究结果表明,气流在削尖平板的前缘点强制分离,形成大范围低压分离流动,随后在后部圆弧翼上表面再附形成稳定低压涡流区,从而实现较高的气动效率和较强的抵抗大气湍流的能力。上削尖平板可以使流动分离点固定在削尖点。相对于单独平板,仿生分离流翼型的升力系数有大幅提高,迎角为4°时提高了112%。此外,仿生分离流翼型可以在较宽的迎角范围内（4°~20°）保持高升力,但是迎角增加,阻力也快速增大,因此小迎角情况下（小于4°）气动效率更优。      

原子氧和紫外线对聚酰亚胺综合作用数值模拟

在建立数学物理模型的基础上,对低地球轨道环境和地面试验环境下有无保护涂层的聚酰亚胺所受原子氧冲蚀及紫外线的综合作用进行了数值模拟,获得了具有工程应用价值的计算结果,并讨论了数学物理模型中各参数对基蚀曲线形状的影响.从数值模拟结果与美国太空试验结果的比较可以看出,得出的数值模拟的结果是正确的,对航天器设计具有重要的指导意义.     

涂层材料瞬态传热实验与导热系数辨识

针对涂层-基体一体化的双层结构,为测试评估其中涂层材料的导热性能,提出基于瞬态平面热源法（transient plane source, TPS）的涂层材料导热系数反演辨识方法。根据Hot-Disk实验测试原理,建立基体-涂层-探头整体的二维非稳态传热模型;结合测量过程中的瞬时温升数据信息,采用粒子群优化算法反演辨识获得涂层材料的导热系数;并通过实验和数值模拟论证了上述方法的可靠性。结果表明：该测量方法能够有效获得涂层导热系数,测试反演的数值偏差小于4.0%。最后,实际测量和反演辨识获得了一种涂层材料常温至773 K的导热系数,随温度提高呈现增大趋势,数值范围为0.18～0.29 W/(m·K)。     

无人机全空域飞行影响因素分析

进入全空域飞行是未来无人机发展的必然趋势,所面临的关键问题是安全性和空中交通管理.根据无人机大、中、小型,低、中、高速并存的特点,分析了无人机安全性和影响其全空域飞行能力的关键因素与改进方法,包括建立分类管理机制,提高自主导航与控制能力,进行动态任务规划,采取协调机制,增强环境感知与规避能力等.进一步提出了无人机空域飞行的建模/仿真理论框架,目标是在提高无人机可靠性的基础上,使其具备全空域飞行能力,从而降低无人机使用成本、提高空域共享能力,实现有人机、无人机共享空域.      

带防热层复合材料锥壳热固化变形的数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法研究带防热层缠绕成型复合材料锥壳热固化变形的形成机理和影响因素.建立了带防热层复合材料锥壳热固化变形预测的三维有限元程序.计算结果表明:外层防热材料和内层结构材料热膨胀系数不匹配是引起壳体固化变形的主要原因.提出在内层和外层之间增加中间过渡层的方法控制壳体的固化变形,中间层材料为丁腈橡胶片时可使固化变形减小20%以上.采用数值模拟方法讨论了中间层模量、厚度以及缠绕张力对壳体固化变形的影响,分析结果表明:固化变形随中间层模量的增加而增加,随中间层厚度的增加略有减小;缠绕张力释放增加壳体的固化变形,缠绕张力越大引起的固化变形越大.     

Optimization of communication network topology for navigation sharing among distributed satellites

Navigation sharing among distributed satellites is quite important for coordinated motion and collision avoidance. This paper proposes optimization methods of the communication network topology to achieve navigation sharing. The whole communication network constructing by inter-satellite links are considered as a topology graph. The aim of this paper is to find the communication network topology with minimum communication connections’ number (MCCN) in different conditions. It has found that the communication capacity and the number of channels are two key parameters affecting the results. The model of MCCN topology for navigation sharing is established and corresponding method is designed. Two main scenarios, viz., homogeneous case and heterogeneous case, are considered. For the homogeneous case where each member has the same communication capacity, it designs a construction method (Algorithm 1) to find the MCCN topology. For the heterogeneous case, it introduces a modified genetic algorithm (Algorithm 2) to find the MCCN topology. When considering the fact that the number of channels is limited, the Algorithm 2 is further modified by adding a penalized term in the fitness function. The effectiveness of these algorithms is all proved in theoretical. Three examples are further tested to illustrate the methods developed in this paper.     

大气闪烁对近似无衍射激光通信系统的影响

在近似无衍射激光通信系统中,大气湍流的作用导致接收端光强起伏不定,这将对通信系统的误码率产生影响.以光强起伏的概率分布为基础,忽略系统中的其他噪声,推导出折射率结构常数、通信距离和激光波长等影响因素与误码率的关系式.通过计算机模拟,研究了误码率随折射率结构常数的变化规律,讨论了一定湍流强度下通信距离和激光波长对误码率的影响,并以10-9为误码率标准,确定了通信距离的允许范围.结果表明,合理地选择天气和日照条件、减小通信距离以及选择长波长的激光器可以减弱大气湍流对误码率的影响.      

Numerical studies of fluid oscillation problems by boundary integral techniques

A numerical technique has been developed to investigate the axisymmetric large amplitude oscillations of an inviscid and incompressible liquid drop about its spherical equilibrium shape. The drop is placed into a microgravity environment. Thus the only forces acting on the drop are surface tension forces. The internal flow field of the fluid drop is assumed to be irrotational, so that the methods of classical potential theory can be applied. A solution for the Laplace equation for the velocity potential is posed in form of the potential of the simple layer, where the sources are placed on rings (circles) covering the bounding surface of the drop. Discretization of the drop into discs and caps at the poles, application of the dynamic and kinematic boundary condition and numerical integration with respect to time of the latter allows to study the behaviour of the deformed drop and to determine the eigenfrequencies.