Control law design for transonic aeroservoelasticity

Existing computational transonic aeroservoelastic researches focus on directly coupling the structural dynamic equations, CFD solver and servo system in time domain, study the effect of the given feedback control laws on the responses of the aeroelastic system. These works have not involved the design of the flutter active control law. The non-linearity of transonic flow brings great difficulties to aeroservoelastic analysis and design. Recent research of the unsteady aerodynamic reduced order models (ROM) based on CFD provides a challenging approach for transonic aeroservoelastic analysis and design. Coupling the structural state equations with the aerodynamic state equations of the wing and the control surface based on the ROM, we construct a transonic aeroservoelastic model in state-space. Then the sub-optimal control method based on output feedback is used to design the flutter suppressing law. The study first demonstrates the open loop of the Benchmark Active Controls Technology (BACT) wing. The computational results of the CFD direct simulation method and the ROM analysis method are both agree well with the experimental data. Then both the closed loop time responses and the flutter results by ROM technique are compared with those of numerical aeroservoelastic simulation based on Euler codes to validate the correctness of the design method of the control law and aeroservoelastic analysis method. An increase of up to 20% of the speed index can be achieved by the control law designed by sub-optimal control method for this model.     

玻璃纤维芯铅丝(网)/橡胶动态性能影响因素研究

设计并制备了以不同橡胶为基体、具有不同界面结合强度的玻璃纤维芯铅丝(网)增强橡胶复合材料(GF/Pb/R),通过比较它们的动态压缩模量和阻尼损耗因子,研究了复合方式、橡胶基体性能和界面结合强度对于GF/Pb/R动态性能的影响。     

The flutter of an airfoil with cubic structural and aerodynamic non-linearities

The flutter of a two-dimensional airfoil in a supersonic flow field, with cubic structural and aerodynamic non-linearities, is investigated using an efficient algorithm of normal form, which combines the normal form theory and the center manifold theory together. First, the stability of the linearized system is analyzed in the neighborhood of an equilibrium point, which shows that the flutter instability is resulted by the Hopf bifurcation. Then the normal form of Hopf bifurcation is deduced by applying the symbolic procedure of the new normal form algorithm to the perturbation equations. Analyzing the obtained coefficients of normal form shows that for a given system, the Hopf bifurcation can change from super-critical type to sub-critical type, consequently the flutter instability changes from “benign” type to “catastrophic” type, as the flight Mach number increases. Numerical simulations verify the dependence of response on initial conditions. Finally, the effects of the structural and aerodynamic parameters on the character of flutter instability are analyzed.     

重访机制驱动的多无人机协同动目标搜索方法

为实现多无人机高效捕获灰色任务区域内的移动目标,考虑传感器探测概率与虚警概率,提出了重访机制驱动的协同搜索规划（RMD-CSP）方法,以降低目标遗漏与误判概率。考虑无人机飞行性能约束,以最大化任务执行效能为目标建立多无人机协同搜索模型。根据目标先验信息初始化环境搜索信息图（包括目标概率分布图、环境不确定度图与环境搜索状态图）,利用无人机实时探测信息,基于贝叶斯准则持续更新搜索信息图。定制基于环境不确定度更新的重访机制,通过增加长时间未被重访区域的环境不确定度,引导无人机搜索该区域,降低移动目标的遗漏概率;定制基于目标函数权重更新的重访机制,引导无人机快速重访发现新的疑似目标的区域,对疑似目标进行再次确认,减少由于传感器虚警概率造成的目标误判概率。采用滚动时域规划架构,将搜索规划问题分解为一系列短时域规划问题,提升了求解效率。在典型任务想定下,通过数值仿真试验验证了所提方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,RMD-CSP能够在秒级时间内生成每个时域的搜索航迹,相比于光栅式搜索方法与标准的概率启发式搜索方法,能够引导无人机捕获更多的移动目标,同时减少误判次数,有效提升了多无人机协同搜索的任务效能。     

国际参考电离层模型输出参数峰值高度性能

电离层峰值高度H_mF₂是描述电离层形态的重要参数之一,国际参考电离层模型IRI-2016中融入了大量电离层测高仪和无线电掩星探测数据,用以提升H_mF₂的预测精度.本文利用太阳活动低年（2007—2010年）气象、电离层和气候卫星联合观测系统COSMIC探测数据描述全球范围内COSMIC H_mF₂的三维形态变化,对比分析了IRI-2016与IRI-2012模型的预测结果,同时分析了IRI-2016模型输出H_mF₂的性能.结果表明,IRI模型在中高纬度地区的输出结果高于COSMIC反演结果,而赤道及低纬地区则大都偏低.与IRI-2012模型相比,IRI-2016模型的输出结果在夜间至凌晨时段呈现较为明显的纬向梯度变化且大部分区域输出值偏高,但在白天时段赤道附近区域的输出值大都偏低.上述结果为电离层IRI模型的完善提供了一定参考.      

Solar power sail membrane prototype for OKEANOS mission

This paper reports on the manufacturing and evaluation of a solar power sail membrane prototype for the OKEANOS project. The in-house prototype was built by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Mechanical and electrical evaluation tests were conducted. The membrane, thin-film solar cells, reflectivity control devices were good condition after the manufacturing and handling. The improvements in the manufacturing process and design were found. The manufacturing process and design were fundamentally established. After the prototype, improvement plans for the manufacturing process and design were tried. We have a prospect of manufacturing the flight model sail and continue to the development.     

离散式粗糙元诱导翼型边界层转捩的数值和实验研究

在Ma=0.6来流条件下,针对三维离散式圆柱粗糙元诱导NACA0012翼型边界层转捩问题开展了直接数值模拟(Direct numerical simulation,DNS)和油膜干涉风洞实验研究,分析了粗糙元诱导转捩的机理及粗糙元高度和相邻粗糙元间距对转捩位置的影响。结果表明,翼型表面粗糙元能够通过诱导出三维Λ涡和马蹄涡促进边界层转捩,达到转捩控制的效果。粗糙元高度和相邻粗糙元间距对边界层转捩有影响,且增加粗糙元高度和减小相邻粗糙元间距能够促进转捩。粗糙元高度对转捩的影响大于粗糙元间距,且对粗糙元后方区域影响大,对相邻粗糙元中间区域影响小。     

序列凸优化的小天体附着轨迹优化

针对小天体附着多约束轨迹优化问题,提出一种基于序列凸优化的轨迹优化方法。首先采用内球谐引力场模型对目标小天体附近的不规则引力场进行精确建模,内球谐引力场模型是对经典球谐系数法的改进,形式简单,计算量小,并且克服了经典球谐系数模型在形状不规则的小天体附近不收敛的问题。对于小天体附着多约束轨迹优化问题,通过约束松弛、线性化、离散化过程,转化为一个可以迭代求解的二阶锥规划问题（SOCP）,进而采用内点法进行解算。数学仿真结果显示,优化结果符合各项约束条件,以零速度到达了目标着陆点,且符合燃耗最优的优化目标。利用序列凸优化算法进行小天体附着燃耗最优轨迹设计,推导简便,计算速度快,精度高,具有应用价值。     

多目标多约束组合体与飞船轨道维持优化

针对天宫二号/神舟十一号任务组合体运行与飞船返回要求,建立了升交点经度、轨道偏心率、指定时刻轨道高度及速度倾角等多目标特征参数的控制方程;根据组合体至飞船撤离准备各阶段的飞行特点,分析了近圆轨道偏心率中长期演化情况以及飞船返回双脉冲控制量随控制时间的变化规律,提出了通过两次组合体与飞船联合规划来满足不同约束的控制策略;根据撤离后飞船、天宫以及伴星的相对运动关系研究了结合规避控制的飞船双脉冲维持优化控制方案。最后依据神舟十一号任务的飞行过程,设计算例验证了该方法的有效性,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

航天器传动部件振动数据稀疏多分类智能故障诊断

针对航天器传动链机械零部件发生故障时训练数据稀缺以及信号的强非平稳\非线性特点,提出了动态数据驱动的子空间稀疏多分类智能故障诊断算法。首先对采集的单一传感器动态信号进行分形小波变换,生成常规和非常规二进小波尺度。然后对生成的各子空间提出基于故障能量指标的稀疏多分类器,以监测部件的故障特征频率为搜索目标,在子空间的包络解调谱上计算特征频率及其倍频附近的能量峰值,导出特定故障模式的稀疏评价指标,以各种故障模式的最大值识别和判定故障类型。所提出的算法完全实现了无人工监督的智能故障诊断。最后以航天器轴承故障诊断为例验证了该算法的有效性。所研究算法的泛化能力较强,技术路线同样适用于其他航天器传动部件的在线监测与故障智能预警。