玻璃纤维芯铅丝(网)/橡胶动态性能影响因素研究

设计并制备了以不同橡胶为基体、具有不同界面结合强度的玻璃纤维芯铅丝(网)增强橡胶复合材料(GF/Pb/R),通过比较它们的动态压缩模量和阻尼损耗因子,研究了复合方式、橡胶基体性能和界面结合强度对于GF/Pb/R动态性能的影响。     

The flutter of an airfoil with cubic structural and aerodynamic non-linearities

The flutter of a two-dimensional airfoil in a supersonic flow field, with cubic structural and aerodynamic non-linearities, is investigated using an efficient algorithm of normal form, which combines the normal form theory and the center manifold theory together. First, the stability of the linearized system is analyzed in the neighborhood of an equilibrium point, which shows that the flutter instability is resulted by the Hopf bifurcation. Then the normal form of Hopf bifurcation is deduced by applying the symbolic procedure of the new normal form algorithm to the perturbation equations. Analyzing the obtained coefficients of normal form shows that for a given system, the Hopf bifurcation can change from super-critical type to sub-critical type, consequently the flutter instability changes from “benign” type to “catastrophic” type, as the flight Mach number increases. Numerical simulations verify the dependence of response on initial conditions. Finally, the effects of the structural and aerodynamic parameters on the character of flutter instability are analyzed.     

Vortex breakdown: Observations and explanations

Some three decades have elapsed since the phenomenon of vortex breakdown was first observed in the leading-edge vortices trailing from delta wings. Shortly after these early observations, instability, wave propagation and flow stagnation were proposed as key elements, if not explanations, for vortex breakdown. In the meantime a great deal of theoretical, numerical and experimental work has been reported, much of the latter concerned with the breakdown of vortex flows in tubes. Even so, there is still nothing approaching a complete theory of vortex breakdown, and no general agreement as to its fundamental nature. In the present review we give an overview of vortex- breakdown research to date of the current level of understanding and assess, in the light of the available experimental evidence, the various theoretical proposals which have been made over the years.     

Passive control of shock-boundary layer interaction

Passive control shock-boundary layer studies, both theoretical and experimental, are reviewed in this paper. The first paper in this area was published in 1983. Since then there have been programmes of research in U.S.A., Germany and U.K. to understand the concept of passive shock wave boundary layer control and to predict the effect of such a control on the aerodynamic forces on an aerofoil. This review shows that the application of passive control in transonic flow can reduce drag, increase lift and reduce unsteady pressures on an aerofoil.     

基于组合赋权和云模型的遥测系统作战适用性评估研究

针对遥测系统作战适用性评估问题,构建了基于组合赋权和云模型的评估架构。采用AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process,层次分析法)、改进变异系数法和最小鉴别信息原理确立指标综合权重;运用云模型理论,进行“黄金分割法”标准云设计和相似度匹配,确定指标等级差异,查找了装备作战适用性短板弱项所在,为遥测系统升级革新及新装备（软件定义遥测系统）研制开发提供依据遵循。评估方法可为遥测系统作战效能、体系适应性、在役适应性等类似评估提供参考借鉴,不断提高装备复杂环境下适应能力。     

6°攻角尖锥高超声速边界层高频不稳定波实验研究

边界层转捩对高超声速飞行器的气动力和气动热设计有重要影响。横流失稳通常是三维边界层转捩的主导因素,而在噪声环境下,第二模态不稳定波的影响也不容忽视。为深入理解带攻角情况下高超声速边界层的转捩机理,在Mach 6 Ludwieg管风洞中采用聚焦激光差分干涉仪（Focused Laser Differential Interferometer, FLDI）和高频压力脉动传感器（PCB）对6°攻角尖锥进行了边界层稳定性实验研究。实验结果显示,在尖锥边界层的不同周向位置存在高频不稳定波。通过功率谱分析和双谱分析,得到该不稳定波沿母线的变化情况以及该高频不稳定波与低频信号（20～40 kHz）之间存在的非线性相互作用。     

基于串级线性自抗扰的四旋翼姿态控制方法

针对四旋翼无人机姿态调整过程中,由于参数不确定性及外界环境干扰,往往给姿态控制带来一定困难。本文研究提出一种基于串级线性自抗扰的四旋翼姿态控制方法。首先建立四旋翼无人机的动力学姿态模型,提出采用串级PID双环路控制架构,将姿态控制任务分解为内外两个环路。采用Levant微分器提取控制参量,以强化跟踪能力。此外,对原线性自抗扰控制器进行优化,旨在更好地消除外界随机扰动对系统的影响。利用MATLAB Simulink环境对提出的控制方法进行模拟,结果表明相比传统方法,该方法能更好地抑制系统受扰动引起的影响,增强系统对期望信号的跟踪能力,从而明显提高了四旋翼无人机姿态调整的精度与稳定性,以及四旋翼无人机姿态控制的精度和鲁棒性。     

点火药量对双脉冲固体火箭发动机点火过程影响

为了确定第二脉冲点火药量对双脉冲发动机点火过程的影响规律,以某双脉冲固体火箭发动机为模型,采用轴对称非定常Navier-Stokes方程和标准k-e湍流模型,对第二脉冲点火过程进行了仿真,研究了点火装置工作持续时间和点火燃气流量对于点火延迟的影响.研究结果表明:点火燃气流量相同时,增加点火装置工作持续时间可以有效减小第...     

玄武岩纤维及其格栅布对超高性能水泥基复合材料力学性能的影响规律

通过大掺量超细工业废渣及采用普通工艺成功制备了3类超高性能水泥基复合材料,分别测试了其7,28,90 d的抗压强度和抗折强度,并对其进行了分析。讨论了玄武岩纤维及玄武岩纤维格栅布对其力学性能的影响,并对其弯曲荷载-挠度曲线进行了分析。结果表明,玄武岩纤维体积掺量为0.5%~1.5%时可以提高混凝土的抗折强度和抗压强度,但提高幅度有限,而玄武岩纤维格栅布对提高复合材料的力学性能有明显的效果,表现出良好的增强增韧效果。     

离散式粗糙元诱导翼型边界层转捩的数值和实验研究

在Ma=0.6来流条件下,针对三维离散式圆柱粗糙元诱导NACA0012翼型边界层转捩问题开展了直接数值模拟(Direct numerical simulation,DNS)和油膜干涉风洞实验研究,分析了粗糙元诱导转捩的机理及粗糙元高度和相邻粗糙元间距对转捩位置的影响。结果表明,翼型表面粗糙元能够通过诱导出三维Λ涡和马蹄涡促进边界层转捩,达到转捩控制的效果。粗糙元高度和相邻粗糙元间距对边界层转捩有影响,且增加粗糙元高度和减小相邻粗糙元间距能够促进转捩。粗糙元高度对转捩的影响大于粗糙元间距,且对粗糙元后方区域影响大,对相邻粗糙元中间区域影响小。