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61.
针对由高斯模糊和泊松噪声引起的图像降质问题,提出了一种基于结构加权低秩近似的图像去模糊方法。首先,通过依次组合缩放、旋转、剪切和翻折等四种基本操作引入结构变换,以增加搜索空间内候选图像块的相似性。然后,构造新的目标函数,利用相似图像块的低秩性,在正则项中使用加权核范数(WNN)对结构变换后的图像块进行惩罚,以在去模糊的同时抑制泊松噪声。最后,基于半正定二次分裂(HQS)方法设计交替优化方案,用于求解目标函数,从泊松图像中去除模糊。实验结果表明:在多种泊松噪声强度下,所提方法取得的峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似性(SSIM)都高于当前同类去模糊方法。 相似文献
62.
针对光学遥感卫星飞轮微振动引起的成像质量下降问题,设计了一种组合隔振装置,并采用仿真分析与实验测试相结合的方法对隔振方案设计的合理性进行验证。首先,将测量的飞轮扰振数据引入光学卫星的有限元模型中,计算出飞轮扰振对光学相机的像素偏移影响;其次,设计了组合隔振方案并基于有限元方法对其隔振效果进行验证;最后,搭建了光学成像微振动实验测试平台,对不同转速下飞轮微振动造成的像素偏移影响进行精确测量。实验结果表明,组合隔振装置对300 Hz以上高频段飞轮扰振有较大衰减作用,最大像素偏移降到0.01个像素以下,隔振效率达到80%以上;通过对比可知,实验测试与仿真计算得到的像素偏移结果在低频段一次谐波响应及模态响应表现出较好一致性,但在高频段二者存在一定偏差。 相似文献
63.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(7):1701-1713
Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are common features of the equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere and are known to cause radio wave scintillation which leads to the degradation of communication and navigation systems. Although these structures have been studied for decades, a full understanding of their evolution and dynamics remains important for space weather mitigation purposes. In this study, we present cases of EPBs occurrences around April and July 2012 geomagnetic storm periods over the African equatorial sector. The EPBs were observed from the Communications/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) and generally correlated well to the ionospheric irregularities observed from the Global Positioning System total electron content (GPS-TEC) measurements (rate of TEC change, ROT). This study revealed that the evolution of the EPBs during moderate storms is controlled by the strength of the daytime equatorial electrojet (EEJ) currents regardless of the strength of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA), the latter is observed during the July storm case in particular. These effects were more evident during the main and part of the early recovery phases of the geomagnetic storm days considered. However, the evening hours TEC gradients between regions of the magnetic equator and ionization crests also played roles in the existence of ionospheric irregularities. 相似文献
64.
Maryam Imani 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(10):2510-2520
A nonparametric method termed as manifold structure preservative (MSP) is proposed in this paper for hyperspectral target detection. MSP transforms the feature space of data to maximize the separation between target and background signals. Moreover, it minimizes the reconstruction error of targets and preserves the topological structure of data in the projected feature space. MSP does not need to consider any distribution for target and background data. So, it can achieve accurate results in real scenarios due to avoiding unreliable assumptions. The proposed MSP detector is compared to several popular detectors and the experiments on a synthetic data and two real hyperspectral images indicate the superior ability of it in target detection. 相似文献
65.
Nurollah Tatar Mohammad Saadatseresht Hossein Arefi Ahmad Hadavand 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(11):2787-2800
Unwanted contrast in high resolution satellite images such as shadow areas directly affects the result of further processing in urban remote sensing images. Detecting and finding the precise position of shadows is critical in different remote sensing processing chains such as change detection, image classification and digital elevation model generation from stereo images. The spectral similarity between shadow areas, water bodies, and some dark asphalt roads makes the development of robust shadow detection algorithms challenging. In addition, most of the existing methods work on pixel-level and neglect the contextual information contained in neighboring pixels. In this paper, a new object-based shadow detection framework is introduced. In the proposed method a pixel-level shadow mask is built by extending established thresholding methods with a new C4 index which enables to solve the ambiguity of shadow and water bodies. Then the pixel-based results are further processed in an object-based majority analysis to detect the final shadow objects. Four different high resolution satellite images are used to validate this new approach. The result shows the superiority of the proposed method over some state-of-the-art shadow detection method with an average of 96% in F-measure. 相似文献
66.
67.
摘要: 为了更好地满足航空航天领域中使用的多种嵌入式软件的高可靠性要求,设计一种软件脆弱性自动分析定位的方法.该方法基于程序切片技术,改进现有的前向计算动态切片算法,利用动态程序切片收集程序运行时的动态信息,构造程序切片谱,设定相关统计量统计程序语句的脆弱性可疑度,生成脆弱性定位报告.在发现软件中存在的脆弱性后,该方法对导致此脆弱性的程序代码根源实现了自动分析定位.基于此方法设计开发了软件脆弱性自动定位工具并进行了实例验证分析,实验证明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
68.
Facundo L. Poblet Francisco Azpilicueta 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2275-2289
The Earth and the near interplanetary medium are affected by the Sun in different ways. Those processes generated in the Sun that induce perturbations into the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere system are called geoeffective processes and show a wide range of temporal variations, like the 11-year solar cycle (long term variations), the variation of ~27?days (recurrent variations), solar storms enduring for some days, particle acceleration events lasting for some hours, etc.In this article, the periodicity of ~27?days associated with the solar synodic rotation period is investigated. The work is mainly focused on studying the resulting 27-day periodic signal in the magnetic activity, by the analysis of the horizontal component of the magnetic field registered on a set of 103 magnetic observatories distributed around the world. For this a new method to isolate the periodicity of interest has been developed consisting of two main steps: the first one consists of removing the linear trend corresponding to every calendar year from the data series, and the second one of removing from the resulting series a smoothed version of it obtained by applying a 30-day moving average. The result at the end of this process is a data series in which all the signal with periods larger than 30?days are canceled.The most important characteristics observed in the resulting signals are two main amplitude modulations: the first and most prominent related to the 11-year solar cycle and the second one with a semiannual pattern. In addition, the amplitude of the signal shows a dependence on the geomagnetic latitude of the observatory with a significant discontinuity at approx. ±60°.The processing scheme was also applied to other parameters that are widely used to characterize the energy transfer from the Sun to the Earth: F10.7 and Mg II indices and the ionospheric vertical total electron content (vTEC) were considered for radiative interactions; and the solar wind velocity for the non-radiative interactions between the solar wind and the magnetosphere. The 27-day signal obtained in the magnetic activity was compared with the signals found in the other parameters resulting in a series of cross-correlations curves with maximum correlation between 3 and 5?days of delays for the radiative and between 0 and 1?days of delay for the non-radiative parameters. This result supports the idea that the physical process responsible for the 27-day signal in the magnetic activity is related to the solar wind and not to the solar electromagnetic radiation. 相似文献
69.
Junhyeok Jeon Young-Joo Kwon Yong-Sam Lee 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(8):2116-2123
Observing Venus during the daytime is challenging. However, observational data of Venus during the daytime can be found in history books from East Asian countries such as Korea, China and Japan. In this study, we are focused on data from Korean history book, and using records left in the Joseon wangjo sillok, one of the Korean history books from the Joseon dynasty (CE 1392–1910), tries to prove whether the reported observations were actual observation data. We collected these 4663 records from the Joseon wangjo sillok to determine whether they were actual observations, and to confirm the scientific validity of the records. When we looked at the distribution of observations on a yearly basis, we noticed that there were more observations in the fall and winter, while there were only limited numbers of observations in the spring. This difference in distribution suggests that observations were strongly affected by atmospheric conditions due to the weather. From the 4663 data collected, we found a cycle of about 1.6?years. The cycle of about 1.6?years is assumed to be related to the conjunction cycle of Venus. And, we found a cycle of about 1.0?years. The cycle of about 1.0?years is assumed to reflect the indirect effects of the Asian dust phenomenon. Our research result verified the record as actual observational data. In addition, this result verified that meteorological factors were involved in the recorded astronomical observation data. We think that our data can be helpful to climate studies on the natural sources of key climate-affecting aerosols. 相似文献
70.