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61.
62.
用预测法量化防空导弹武器系统效能的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
徐安德 《上海航天》1999,16(4):12-17
针对当前分析人员难于求解防空导弹武器系统总体效能值,提出了一套量化系统效能中的系统能力向量C的方法。对该方法作了详细的论述,并用该方法量度了一些防空导弹武器系统的总体系统效能。分析得到的结果是令人满意的,从而进一步解决了如何通过较理想的效能模型,全面地预测防空导弹武器系统在给定条件下完成规定任务的能力问题。  相似文献   
63.
航空发动机百年回顾   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本系统回顾了航空发动机的百年发展,可供航空史研究参考。  相似文献   
64.
    
The Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC) is a six satellite radio occultation mission that was launched in April 2006. The close proximity of these satellites during some months after launch provides a unique opportunity to evaluate the precision of Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) retrievals of ionospheric electron density from nearly collocated and simultaneous observations. RO data from 30 consecutive days during July and August 2006 are divided into ten groups in terms of daytime or nighttime and latitude. In all cases, the best precision values (about 1%) are found at the F peak height and they slightly degrade upwards. For all daytime groups, it is seen that electron density profiles above about 120 km height exhibit a substantial improvement in precision. Nighttime groups are rather diverse: in particular, the precision becomes better than 10% above different levels between 120 and 200 km height. Our overall results show that up to 100–200 km (depending on each group), the uncertainty associated with the precision is in the order of the measured electron density values. Even worse, the retrieved values tend sometimes to be negative. Although we cannot rely directly on electron density values at these altitudes, the shape of the profiles could be indicative of some ionospheric features (e.g. waves and sporadic E layers). Above 200 km, the profiles of precision are qualitatively quite independent from daytime or latitude. From all the nearly collocated pairs studied, only 49 exhibited a difference between line of sight angles of both RO at the F peak height larger than 10°. After analyzing them we find no clear indications of a significant representativeness error in electron density profiles due to the spherical assumption above 120 km height. Differences in precision between setting and rising GPS RO may be attributed to the modification of the processing algorithms applied to rising cases during the initial period of the COSMIC mission.  相似文献   
65.
翼型风洞侧壁干扰的数值模拟研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
运用Navier-Stokes数值模拟对翼型模型试验时风洞侧壁干扰进行模拟,将简单代数湍流模型扩展用于机翼/风洞侧壁结合区流动,分析了风洞实验侧壁干扰问题的形成机理和影响翼型实验侧壁干扰的各种因素,如翼型展长、风洞侧壁边界层厚度及侧壁边界层抽吸等,对实验结果的影响,得出了一些有用的结论.计算格式空间采用中心有限体积离散,时间采用多步Runge-Kutta时间步长格式进行积分.计算结果证明了该方法的可行性和优越性.  相似文献   
66.
    
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67.
    
de Vuyst  Tom  Vignjevic  Rade  Bourne  Neil K.  Campbell  James 《Space Debris》2000,2(4):225-232
Spall caused by hypervelocity impacts at the lower range of velocities could result in significant damage to spacecraft. A number of polycrystalline alloys, used in spacecraft manufacturing, exhibit a pronounced anisotropy in their mechanical properties. The aluminium alloy AA 7010, whose orthotropy is a consequence of the meso-scale phase distribution or grain morphology, has been chosen for this investigation. The material failure observed in plate impact was simulated using a number of spall models. The Hugoniot elastic limit and spall strength have been studied as a function of orientation, and compared to experimental results.  相似文献   
68.
    
This paper completes the study of optimal transfers with constraints imposed on the thrust vector direction that was opened by paper [1]. The linear inhomogeneous and homogeneous constraints on the thrust direction are considered (specified either by equalities or inequalities), as well as mixed constraints. Some examples of the constraints are presented. A modified method of the transporting trajectory is applied in order to find the optimal transfer under the linear constraints on the thrust direction. This method also gives the necessary condition for a transfer possibility at a given constraint on the thrust direction. A numerical example is considered, in which the propellant consumption is analyzed for the cases of transfers with and without constraints.  相似文献   
69.
70.
Langmuir waves and turbulence resulting from an electron beam-plasma instability play a fundamental role in the generation of solar radio bursts. We report recent theoretical advances in nonlinear dynamics of Langmuir waves. First, starting from the generalized Zakharov equations, we study the parametric excitation of solar radio bursts at the fundamental plasma frequency driven by a pair of oppositely propagating Langmuir waves with different wave amplitudes. Next, we briefly discuss the emergence of chaos in the Zakharov equations. We point out that chaos can lead to turbulence in the source regions of solar radio emissions. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
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