有机硅材料用于冲压发动机绝热层的研究

介绍了以硅树脂作为冲压发动机绝热层的基体材料,以YJ 短纤维或纤维织物作为增强材料的两 种绝热层配方的烧蚀性能。考察了YJ 短纤维的含量、硅树脂/ 纤维织物的质量配比对绝热层烧蚀率和工艺性 能的影响。结果表明:YJ 短纤维为4 份时,硅树脂/ YJ 短纤维/ 氧化锆配方的烧蚀与工艺的综合性能最佳,而 硅树脂与纤维织物的质量配比为1. 1 ∶1 时,硅树脂/ 纤维织物配方的氧乙炔烧蚀率最小,仅为15. 2 μm/ s。20 s 缩比发动机地面试验结果表明,两种配方绝热层均对冲压发动机实施了有效热防护。     

一种测量雷达散射截面参数现场校准方法

雷达散射截面参数是测量雷达一项非常重要的技术指标,该参数的准确性直接影响雷达对被测目标隐身能力的判定。基于雷达散射截面参数有源定标技术、高精度雷达散射截面模拟控制技术、高稳定雷达散射截面回波信号合成技术等,实现对雷达散射截面参数的动态精确模拟,从而对测量雷达散射截面参数进行校准,通过外场条件下的量值传递,解决了测量雷达散射截面参数有源定标问题。     

焊后热处理对高温运行10CrMo910钢管接头持久寿命的影响

本文通过１０ＣｒＭｏ９１０钢大口径厚壁管道高温模拟试验证实，焊后热处理是一个短时超高温运行过程，它使１０ＣｒＭｏ９１０钢管接头组织提前老化，显著降低了接头的持久寿命。试验结果表明，传统的焊后热处理工序应当取消。     

利用均匀抽吸地板进行高速列车模型地板边界层影响的试验研究

在KD－03低速风洞中研制了一种边界层可人为控制的均匀抽吸地板。研究了在各种来流速度下均匀抽吸地板上边界层与抽吸系数的关系。在该地板上对高速列车模型气动力与地板边界层的关系进行了实验研究。对实验的几种模型状态，边界层吸除使列车模型所受阻力、负向升力和低头力矩均有明显增加，其增量与模型底部形状有关；在有侧滑角时，边界层吸除对模型气动力的六个分量均有影响。在没有边界层控制的固定地板上进行高速列车模型风洞实验，会使实验结果固边界层的影响而产生较大偏差。利用均匀抽吸地板可有效地消除边界层的影响，从而较准确地模拟地面效应的影响，提高高速列车模型风洞实验气动载荷的实验精度。而且，它的实验结果可为没有地板边界层控制装置的风洞中同类模型实验的边界层修正提供参考依据。     

基于ASP的高校田径运动会信息管理系统

田径运动会的编排是一项非常繁琐的工作 ,传统的人工编排操作效率低、准确度低 ,随着体育教学改革的深入 ,田径运动项目的增多 ,为发展高校体育运动 ,提高田径运动会的高科技含量 ,提高教职工、学生的体质 ,结合学校体育工作的实际情况 ,用VisualFoxPro、ASP、VBScript设计了一套高校田径运动会信息管理系统。主要包括网上报名、数据的编排和报表的打印模块。经我院田径运动会的应用表明 ,这一计算机编排系统能有效地减少劳动强度 ,提高数据准确度 ,并能及时输出各种实时数据及报表 ,而且操作简单、灵活、界面友好 ,是高校田径运动会有效的管理软件。     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

战斗部中火工品装配技术研究

介绍了战斗部用火工品的分类、组成和原理,论述了各种火工品在战斗部中装配的安全要素,装配过程中发生的主要故障,以及故障处理和预防。工程应用表明采取安全技术措施和故障处理技术,杜绝了火工品装配引起的安全问题,产品的故障率大幅度下降。     

Ionospheric scintillations at Guilin detected by GPS ground-based and radio occultation observations

The occurrence of ionospheric scintillations with S4 ? 0.2 was studied using GPS measurements at Guilin, China (25.29°N, 110.33°E; geomagnetic: 15.04°N, 181.98°E), a station located near the northern crest of the equatorial anomaly. The results are presented for data collected from January 2009 to March 2010. The results show that nighttime amplitude scintillations only took place in February and March of the considered years, while daytime amplitude scintillations occurred in August and December of 2009. Nighttime amplitude scintillations, observed in the south of Guilin, always occurred with phase scintillations, TEC (Total Electron Content) depletions, and ROT (Rate Of change of TEC) fluctuations. However, TEC depletions and ROT fluctuations were weak during daytime amplitude scintillations, and daytime amplitude scintillations always took place simultaneously for most of the GPS satellites which appeared over Guilin in different azimuth directions. Ground-based GPS scintillation/TEC observations recorded at Guilin and signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) measurements obtained from GPS-COSMIC radio occultation indicate that nighttime and daytime scintillations are very likely caused by ionospheric F region irregularities and sporadic E, respectively. Moreover, strong daytime amplitude scintillations may be associated with the plasma density enhancements in ionospheric E region caused by the Perseid and Geminid meteor shower activities.     

含多部位损伤搭接结构应力强度因子三维有限元分析

应力强度因子(Stress intensity factor,SIF)分析是含多部位损伤(Multiple site damage,MSD)结构剩余强度和裂纹扩展寿命预测的基础和关键。考虑接触与摩擦,建立了含MSD搭接结构的三维有限元模型,研究了不同裂纹长度、铆钉类型以及损伤模式下裂纹尖端SIF分布情况和变化规律。结果表明,搭接件孔边裂纹Ⅰ型SIF起主导作用,Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型SIF可忽略不计。由于次弯曲、铆钉变形和板厚度等因素,SIF在外表面最小,接触面一侧较大,最大值多位于蒙皮内部。MSD会使裂纹间的干涉作用增强,SIF增大,且裂纹间距离越近干涉作用越强。裂纹长度相同时,埋头铆钉的孔边裂纹SIF积分均值大于平头铆钉,且接触面的SIF埋头铆钉大于平头铆钉,外表面则相反。