传输管道流固耦合振动的模态分析

通过线性化假设,并进行Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换,导出了流体的流量、压力与管道的应力及位移之间的网络模型,通过求解特征根和特征向量建立起其传递矩阵,在该模型的建立中,首次考虑了频率相关摩擦项的影响,对仿真精度有较大的提高。另外在空间管的节点耦合中,给出了两次坐标变换的方法,解决了空间管道的通用耦合算法,甚至可用于空间曲线管路的近似计算。大量的试验结果与仿真结果的比较证明了该方法的正确性。     

斜齿轮传动的动态特性分析

 推导了求解齿轮传动系统动态响应的Fourier级数方法,在处理复杂传动系统时大大简化了计算,又保留了系统的参变和整体特性。通过斜齿轮传动动态实验,获得了齿轮副的相对振动速度和传动误差,从而证明了Fourier方法的准确性和可靠性。     

非对称交变应力下疲劳强度条件的探讨

对当前广泛应用于机械设计的非对称循环下构件的疲劳强度条件进行分析,求导合理的疲劳强度条件.由材料力学可知,在简化的构件持久极限图上,同一循环特征下,构件的工作安全系数是由同一射线上的两点得到的.但由于构件的综合影响系数只对应力幅值(纵坐标)有影响,因此材料的持久极限与构件的持久极限一般不会落在同一射线上.由此可知,当前通用的非对称交变应力的疲劳强度条件是不正确的.通过对构件持久极限图的分析,进行了推导,得出了构件工作安全系数的正确表达式,并分析了两者之间的误差.结论指出,按原有的疲劳强度条件进行设计有时会造成较大的浪费.     

不确定初缺陷简支梁非线性屈曲载荷的确定

给出了初缺陷简支梁非线性屈曲载荷的一种计算方法,这种方法避免了求解常微分方程组初值问题,节约了计算工作量.并将描述初缺陷的傅里叶系数视为有界随机变量,提出了计算屈曲载荷界限的区间方法.当初缺陷统计数据较充分时,用概率统计法计算了一定可靠度下屈曲载荷的界限.最后,对两种方法的结果进行了比较,定性地给出了各自的适用范围.     

空间大型结构体组装接口设计及装配性能分析

为满足超大型(公里级)空间结构在轨组装的需求,设计了一种全新的空间大型结构体组装接口并对其装配性能进行了详细的分析。首先,详细设计了一种纯机械式双锁定组装接口。其次,通过建立接口运动学模型,对组装接口的容差性能进行了分析,得出 X 方向容差为14.25 mm, Z 方向容差为15.84 mm,绕 X,Y,Z 三个轴的角度容差分别为5.65°、5.51°和5.34°。最后,对对接接口进行了ADAMS仿真分析,验证了容差分析的正确性,得到了对接机构接触力与静摩擦系数、机械臂推力、碰撞锥角之间的非线性影响关系,为空间对接机构的设计奠定了基础。     

总结内部质量审核经验提高内部质量审核的有效性

结合多年内部质量审核的工作实践，总结了内部质量审核的一些经验，并详细地阐述了其中的一些方法和技巧。     

The plasma sheet and boundary layers under northward IMF: A multi-point and multi-instrument perspective

During conditions of northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), the near-tail plasma sheet is known to become denser and cooler, and is described as the cold-dense plasma sheet (CDPS). While its source is likely the solar wind, the prominent penetration mechanisms are less clear. The two main candidates are solar wind direct capture via double high-latitude reconnection on the dayside and Kelvin–Helmholtz/diffusive processes at the flank magnetopause. This paper presents a case study on the formation of the CDPS utilizing a wide variety of space- and ground-based observations, but primarily from the Double Star and Polar spacecraft on December 5th, 2004. The pertinent observations can be summarized as follows: TC-1 observes quasi-periodic (∼2 min period) cold-dense boundary layer (compared to a hot-tenuous plasma sheet) signatures interspersed with magnetosheath plasma at the dusk flank magnetopause near the dawn-dusk terminator. Analysis of this region suggests the boundary to be Kelvin–Helmholtz unstable and that plasma transport is ongoing across the boundary. At the same time, IMAGE spacecraft and ground based SuperDARN measurements provide evidence of high-latitude reconnection in both hemispheres. The Polar spacecraft, located in the southern hemisphere afternoon sector, sunward of TC-1, observes a persistent boundary layer with no obvious signature of boundary waves. The plasma is of a similar appearance to that observed by TC-1 inside the boundary layer further down the dusk flank, and by TC-2 in the near-Earth magnetotail. We present comparisons of electron phase space distributions between the spacecraft. Although the dayside boundary layer at Polar is most likely formed via double high-altitude reconnection, and is somewhat comparable to the flank boundary layer at Double Star, some differences argue in favour of additional transport that augment solar wind plasma entry into the tail regions.     

Chinese Space Experts Awarded with Honors at IAC

On October 3 – 7, the 62nd International Astronautical Congress (IAC) was held in Cape Town,South Africa. Chinese aerospace expert Liu Jiyuan was given the Von Karman Award, the highest such prize presented by the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA). Liu Jiyuan is the first Chinese     

电爆元件测试仪检室装置

介绍了电爆元件测试仪检定装置的组成和电爆元件测试仪的检定方法，并对检 定装置进行了误差分析。     

非定常空气动力最小状态拟合方法的应用研究

用两个典型的对象，研究了非定常空气动力最小状态拟合方法应用中的问题，并给出了相应的结论。